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The Tree of Enlightenment

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sciousness, too, are either wholesome or unwholesome.<br />

For the purpose <strong>of</strong> practice <strong>of</strong> the path, it is important to<br />

know at which point in these seventeen thought-moments one<br />

is able to act freely, for better or for worse. e three moments<br />

<strong>of</strong> bhavanga are resultant. e adverting consciousness and the<br />

determining consciousness are functional. e perceiving consciousness<br />

is resultant. us the seven moments <strong>of</strong> impulse<br />

consciousness (javana) are the first karmically active thoughtmoments.<br />

e first <strong>of</strong> these seven moments determines the next<br />

six, so if it is wholesome, the rest are wholesome, and if it is<br />

unwholesome, the rest are unwholesome, too.<br />

It is at the point when determining consciousness is followed<br />

by the seven impulse moments that resultant or functional<br />

states give way to active states. is is the all-important<br />

point in thought-processes, because one cannot alter the character<br />

<strong>of</strong> resultant or functional states but can alter the character<br />

<strong>of</strong> active states, which have a wholesome or unwholesome karmic<br />

potential. At the moment when the javana moments commence,<br />

the presence or absence <strong>of</strong> wise attention is therefore very<br />

important. If wise attention is present, the probability <strong>of</strong> wholesome<br />

impulses is greater; if absent, unwholesome impulses are<br />

more likely to predominate.<br />

e actual object <strong>of</strong> the seventeen thought-moments is <strong>of</strong> little<br />

importance here because the object in itself, no matter how<br />

desirable or undesirable, does not determine whether the seven<br />

impulse moments are wholesome or unwholesome. You may<br />

recall the case <strong>of</strong> the Elder Tissa (see Chapter 23). It happened<br />

that the daughter-in-law <strong>of</strong> a certain family, having quarreled<br />

with her husband, dressed in her best garments and jewelry and<br />

370

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