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The Tree of Enlightenment

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CHAPTER THIRTY-FOUR<br />

e orm and ormless pheres<br />

I n Chapter 33 I introduced several schemes for classifying consciousness<br />

that may be difficult to grasp, particularly for newcomers<br />

to Abhidharmic studies. Hence there are two additional<br />

points I would like to make as we proceed with our discussion.<br />

First, to acquire understanding, one needs to cultivate<br />

(1) study, (2) consideration, and (3) meditation. It is not enough<br />

just to hear or read about the classifications <strong>of</strong> consciousness: one<br />

needs to consider exactly how they function, exactly what their<br />

meaning is. From my own experience, these schemes <strong>of</strong> classification<br />

will not begin to make sense until one spends some time<br />

running them back and forth in one’s mind. Finally, after study<br />

and consideration, one can use them in one’s meditation.<br />

Second, to understand these classifications, it helps to consider<br />

a more concrete and accessible model. Suppose you want to<br />

know how many people are likely to watch daytime television in<br />

Singapore. You might classify the population into employed and<br />

unemployed; again, you might divide the unemployed group into<br />

English-speaking and Chinese-speaking, so you know how many<br />

are likely to watch English programs compared to Chinese ones.<br />

You might divide the population into male and female, or into<br />

school-going and non-school-going, and the school-going group<br />

into those who attend English schools and those who attend<br />

Chinese schools. Given a certain group <strong>of</strong> factors – in this case,<br />

the individual people who make up a population – there are many<br />

ways to classify them depending on what you want to find out.<br />

340

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