07.06.2013 Views

The Tree of Enlightenment

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

To arrive at the ultimate picture <strong>of</strong> reality, we need to couple<br />

the analytical approach with the synthetic or relational approach.<br />

at is why a great Buddhist scholar and saint, Nagarjuna, once<br />

expressed his reverence for the Buddha as ‘the teacher <strong>of</strong> interdependent<br />

origination.’ e truth <strong>of</strong> interdependent origination<br />

pacifies and calms the agitation <strong>of</strong> thought-construction. is is<br />

an indication <strong>of</strong> the importance <strong>of</strong> relation, interdependence, or<br />

conditionality in understanding the real nature <strong>of</strong> things. It is<br />

also why scholars have focused on the Book <strong>of</strong> Causal Relations,<br />

which supplies the other half <strong>of</strong> the Abhidharmic method <strong>of</strong><br />

investigation.<br />

Just as, through analysis, we arrive at the insubstantiality <strong>of</strong><br />

personality and phenomena (because we see that they are made<br />

up <strong>of</strong> component parts), so, through the process <strong>of</strong> relational<br />

investigation, we arrive at the emptiness <strong>of</strong> personality and phenomena<br />

(because we see that the component parts which constitute<br />

them are all conditioned by and relative to each other). We<br />

arrive at this insubstantiality and emptiness by focusing on the<br />

teaching <strong>of</strong> interdependent origination.<br />

We can see how, within a given thing – be it the personality<br />

or an external object – the component parts depend on one<br />

another for their existence. For instance, within a single phenomenon,<br />

such as an apparently unitary table, there are several<br />

component parts (the legs, the top, and so forth) that depend<br />

on each other for their existence as part <strong>of</strong> a table. Similarly, the<br />

table depends on its antecedent causes (the wood, the iron, and<br />

action <strong>of</strong> the craftsman who put it together) and also on proximate<br />

conditions (like the floor on which it stands).<br />

We can also explore the idea <strong>of</strong> interdependence in relation<br />

328

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!