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The Tree of Enlightenment

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ticularly interested here. ese are questions that do not deserve<br />

an answer; the famous inexpressible propositions to which the<br />

Buddha remained silent fall into this category. Traditionally,<br />

there are fourteen unanswerable questions. We find them, for<br />

instance, in the Chulamalunkya Sutta. ese fourteen questions<br />

are grouped into three categories:<br />

e first category contains eight questions that concern the<br />

absolute or final nature <strong>of</strong> the world: Is the world eternal or not<br />

eternal, or both or neither; finite or not finite, or both or neither?<br />

You can see that this category includes two sets <strong>of</strong> questions,<br />

and that both sets refer to the world. e first set refers to<br />

the existence <strong>of</strong> the world in time, and the second to the existence<br />

<strong>of</strong> the world in space.<br />

e second category contains four questions: Does the<br />

Tathagata exist after death or not, or both or neither? ese questions<br />

refer to the nature <strong>of</strong> nirvana, or ultimate reality.<br />

e third category contains two questions: Is the self identical<br />

with or different from the body? While the first category <strong>of</strong><br />

questions refers to the world and the second to what is beyond<br />

the world, this last refers to personal experience. Do we die with<br />

our bodies, or are our personalities altogether different from and<br />

independent <strong>of</strong> our bodies?<br />

e Buddha remained silent when asked these fourteen questions.<br />

He described them as a net and refused to be drawn into<br />

such a net <strong>of</strong> theories, speculations, and dogmas. He said that it<br />

was because he was free <strong>of</strong> the bondage <strong>of</strong> all theories and dogmas<br />

that he had attained liberation. Such speculations, he said,<br />

are attended by fever, unease, bewilderment, and suffering, and<br />

it is by freeing oneself <strong>of</strong> them that one achieves liberation.<br />

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