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The Tree of Enlightenment

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Vajrasattva appears in the Mahayana pantheon as well, and<br />

the practice <strong>of</strong> confession <strong>of</strong> unwholesome actions is one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

preliminaries performed by all who embark on the Bodhisattva<br />

path. Vajrasattva is white in color. He has a single face and two<br />

hands, and holds a vajra and a bell, which stand for skillful means<br />

and wisdom, respectively. In the specific preliminary practice <strong>of</strong><br />

confession, we meditate on Vajrasattva and recite the hundredsyllable<br />

mantra <strong>of</strong> Vajrasattva one hundred thousand times.<br />

It is said that four powers issue from the practice <strong>of</strong> the<br />

confession and purification <strong>of</strong> unwholesome actions. e first<br />

power is the ‘power <strong>of</strong> the shrine,’ which refers to the power <strong>of</strong><br />

Vajrasattva as a symbol <strong>of</strong> purification. ere is a certain power<br />

which issues from visualization <strong>of</strong> the form <strong>of</strong> Vajrasattva. is<br />

is a symbolic power, similar to the kind <strong>of</strong> power that issues, in<br />

the mundane context, from a symbol such as the national flag.<br />

e national flag has a symbolic power; similarly, in the sacred<br />

context <strong>of</strong> meditation, the image <strong>of</strong> Vajrasattva has a certain<br />

power, the power <strong>of</strong> symbol.<br />

e second <strong>of</strong> the four powers is the ‘power <strong>of</strong> transcendence,’<br />

<strong>of</strong> going beyond. is refers to a sincere renunciation <strong>of</strong><br />

unwholesome actions. In other words, in the course <strong>of</strong> the meditation,<br />

unwholesome actions are transcended.<br />

e third power that issues from this practice is the ‘power<br />

<strong>of</strong> habitual antidote,’ or the power <strong>of</strong> persistent correction, which<br />

refers to the sincere resolve not to repeat the unwholesome actions<br />

one has done in the past. is is the power to refrain from doing<br />

unwholesome actions again in the future.<br />

e fourth power is the ‘power <strong>of</strong> restoration.’ is refers to<br />

the fact that, ins<strong>of</strong>ar as unwholesome actions belong to the level<br />

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