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The Tree of Enlightenment

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and nirvana, both the phenomenal world and enlightenment.<br />

And just as it is through discrimination that the storehouse<br />

consciousness evolves into the six empirical consciousnesses, so,<br />

through the elimination <strong>of</strong> discrimination, the storehouse consciousness<br />

becomes the seed <strong>of</strong> nirvana.<br />

It is important to look closely at the relationship between the<br />

storehouse consciousness and the notion <strong>of</strong> the Buddha nature<br />

(tathagatagarbha, literally, ‘the womb <strong>of</strong> tathagatahood’). You will<br />

be aware <strong>of</strong> the natural connection between the two from what I<br />

have just said about the nirvanic potential <strong>of</strong> the storehouse consciousness.<br />

e Lankavatara describes the mind, or consciousness,<br />

as pure in its original, intrinsic nature. What is meant by<br />

the term ‘pure’? A careful examination <strong>of</strong> the Lankavatara Sutra<br />

and other canonical and commentarial literature reveals that this<br />

means that the mind is empty. erefore, ‘the original purity <strong>of</strong><br />

the mind’ means that the mind is intrinsically and originally<br />

pure <strong>of</strong> the dualities <strong>of</strong> existence and nonexistence, identity and<br />

difference, and so forth. Its purity is equivalent to its emptiness.<br />

is purity, or emptiness, is the very essence <strong>of</strong> Buddha nature,<br />

<strong>of</strong> the nirvanic potential <strong>of</strong> the storehouse consciousness.<br />

It is in this context that the Buddha nature is likened to gold,<br />

to a precious stone, or to a soiled garment. e intrinsic purity<br />

or emptiness <strong>of</strong> the mind finds the expression <strong>of</strong> its potential<br />

in the realization <strong>of</strong> Buddhahood when the impurities <strong>of</strong> discrimination<br />

are removed. Just as the brightness <strong>of</strong> gold, a precious<br />

stone, or a soiled garment is revealed through refinement<br />

and through cleansing <strong>of</strong> impurities, so one reveals the original,<br />

intrinsic, empty and pure nature <strong>of</strong> the mind through cleansing<br />

oneself <strong>of</strong> the habit <strong>of</strong> discriminating between subject and object<br />

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