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life, etc france<br />

no more<br />

‘mademoiselle’, say<br />

french feminists<br />

Last week feminist groups in France<br />

rolled out a proposal to drop the term<br />

"Mademoiselle" (Miss) for unmarried<br />

women. They say the label is sexist,<br />

outdated and condescending. By<br />

REBECCA DAVIS.<br />

Photo: Feminists of La Meute group take part in<br />

a demonstration in front of the Galeries Lafayette<br />

department store in Paris. February 9, 2002<br />

REUTERS<br />

If you are a woman in France, there are<br />

two options for your honorific: “Madame”<br />

and “Mademoiselle”. The former denotes<br />

the fact that you are married, and the<br />

second indicates that you are single, and<br />

probably young. There is only one option<br />

for men: “Monsieur” (as in Mister), which<br />

gives nothing away about either your<br />

age or your marital status. French feminists<br />

say “Mademoiselle” is demeaning<br />

and unnecessary and want it scrapped in<br />

favour of using “Madame” generically for<br />

all women in the way “Monsieur” serves<br />

all men.<br />

France is almost 40 years behind Germany in this debate.<br />

German used to favour the term “Fraulein” (literally<br />

"little woman"). But in 1972 the German ministry of<br />

the interior banned its use, and nowadays “Frau” is used<br />

uniformly to address women. In English we tread an<br />

awkward middle-ground via the use of “Ms”, which has<br />

actually been around since the 17th century as an abbreviation<br />

of "Mistress", but fell out of use till the 20th century,<br />

with the US Government Printing Office approving<br />

its use in government documents in 1972. The success<br />

of “Ms” is questionable, because though its use is more<br />

widespread these days, it is most frequently employed in<br />

situations where people are unsure whether a woman is<br />

married or not – far from the point feminists were making<br />

when they pushed for its adoption.<br />

It is suggested the reason why French feminists are<br />

taking up the “Mademoiselle” cause now is as a result of<br />

the Dominique Strauss-Kahn rape cases, responses to<br />

which have illustrated some of the problematic attitudes<br />

French women face in their country.<br />

read more:<br />

1. French Feminists Say 'Non' To 'Mademoiselle', on NPR<br />

tuesday - 4 october 2011

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