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Agricultural Resources Information System (AgRIS): An e ...

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agricultural practices that preserve natural resources while<br />

enhancing the productivity.<br />

13.5 The farm is a business and the farm manager (farmer)<br />

needs to optimise the returns from their agricultural investment.<br />

The interactions between agricultural systems and practices,<br />

economics, society and the environment are highly complex.<br />

The <strong>Agricultural</strong> Extension is medium-term and long-term<br />

investment in the same way as education and research. Resource<br />

commitments for agricultural extension, research and education<br />

have been diminishing over the years (http://www.fao.org), and<br />

especially the public spending on extension is shrinking. There<br />

is ample room for improving productivity, as shown in the Table-<br />

3.<br />

13.6 There are four types of actors involved in the agricultural<br />

extension: public agencies, private agencies (input suppliers etc),<br />

production organisations (POs), and NGOs. <strong>Agricultural</strong> Extension<br />

and its services involve basic functions such as informal,<br />

dissemination, advisory, and educational. The <strong>Agricultural</strong><br />

Extension <strong>System</strong> Infrastructure in India includes: -<br />

• <strong>Agricultural</strong> Extension Officials (Full time) in States - 90000<br />

(approximately)<br />

• Extension Education Institutions (EEIs) including MANAGE - 5<br />

• Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) in 252 Districts - 261<br />

(Proposed to have one KVK in every district)<br />

68

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