Agricultural Resources Information System (AgRIS): An e ...

Agricultural Resources Information System (AgRIS): An e ... Agricultural Resources Information System (AgRIS): An e ...

07.06.2013 Views

has been designed with the objectives of public participation for conservation, upgradation and utilisation of natural endowments (i.e. land, water, animal and human resources) in a harmonious and integrated manner, generation of massive employment in rural areas, improved standard of living of millions of poor farmers and landless labourers, restoration of ecological balance through scientific management of land and water, reduction of inequality between irrigated and rainfed areas. As per the AISLUS (All India Soil and Land Use Survey) categorization, India has been divided into six river resources regions, 35 basins, 112 Catchments, 550 sub-Catchments and 3,237 Watersheds. FAO Reports on Soil Series have recommend that each watershed should have information on the following parameters: (a) General data (watershed name, location, boundaries, size, shape, elevation, slope, the presence of streams, tributaries, etc.) (b) Physical data (geological data, soil data (soil texture, depth, soil series, physical and chemical properties), geomorphologic data (drainage patterns, stream density and order, channel profiles etc.) (c) Climate, Hydrology and Water Resource data (precipitation, evaporation, wind, temperature, humidity, rainfall, stream flow, surface water, ground water, water quality, etc.) (d) Land Use, Land Cover, Land Capability data (land use by classes, ownership, land capability, etc.) (e) Cropping pattern, irrigation requirements, agricultural inputs availability, etc. 32

(f) Erosion data (kinds of erosion, extent, causes, etc) (g) Infrastructure data (transportation networks, housing, public services, survey of agro-industry, etc.) (h) Socio-economic/Demographic data (population, rate of growth, composition, migration, employment, and other demographic factors affecting rate of resource use, etc.) (i) Minimum needs of the farmers (more roads, domestic/ irrigation water, housing, marketing arrangements, recreation facilities.) (j) Awareness of farmers about the causes and problems facing the watershed. (k) Economic data (farms production, farms income, farm models, farming systems, land use patterns, employment, labour demand and supply, rural enterprises, marketing, etc.) 5.3 It is essential to make a reference to the potential impacts of the process of economic globalisation and liberalisation with their enhanced primacy of market forces in the future development of fragile ecosystems. There is no doubt that the fragile ecosystems, like the rainfed areas, are likely to face their destructive onslaughts in a big way in this 21st century. To combat the consequences here, some vital changes in the roles of the state, market and civil society, and the rapid growth of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), are essential. This "Blue Revolution" is a step towards water conservation and management, smallholder irrigation, drainage and waste water reuse, to achieve sustainable public health and food 33

has been designed with the objectives of public participation for<br />

conservation, upgradation and utilisation of natural endowments<br />

(i.e. land, water, animal and human resources) in a harmonious and<br />

integrated manner, generation of massive employment in rural<br />

areas, improved standard of living of millions of poor farmers<br />

and landless labourers, restoration of ecological balance through<br />

scientific management of land and water, reduction of inequality<br />

between irrigated and rainfed areas. As per the AISLUS (All<br />

India Soil and Land Use Survey) categorization, India has been<br />

divided into six river resources regions, 35 basins, 112<br />

Catchments, 550 sub-Catchments and 3,237 Watersheds. FAO<br />

Reports on Soil Series have recommend that each watershed<br />

should have information on the following parameters:<br />

(a) General data (watershed name, location, boundaries, size, shape,<br />

elevation, slope, the presence of streams, tributaries, etc.)<br />

(b) Physical data (geological data, soil data (soil texture, depth, soil<br />

series, physical and chemical properties), geomorphologic data<br />

(drainage patterns, stream density and order, channel profiles<br />

etc.)<br />

(c) Climate, Hydrology and Water Resource data (precipitation,<br />

evaporation, wind, temperature, humidity, rainfall, stream flow,<br />

surface water, ground water, water quality, etc.)<br />

(d) Land Use, Land Cover, Land Capability data (land use by<br />

classes, ownership, land capability, etc.)<br />

(e) Cropping pattern, irrigation requirements, agricultural inputs<br />

availability, etc.<br />

32

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