Agricultural Resources Information System (AgRIS): An e ...

Agricultural Resources Information System (AgRIS): An e ... Agricultural Resources Information System (AgRIS): An e ...

07.06.2013 Views

phenomena. The locus of agricultural growth has since been shifted from production front to the processing and marketing front. Cooperatives once again emerge as an alternative for making rural economy vibrant, as this sector has done during green revolution and white revolution during 1960s and 1970s. 2.4 Agriculture has undergone several fundamental changes during the 20 th Century, including extensive dependence on farm machinery, intensive fertilizer and agrochemical management, crop breeding, high yielding hybrid varieties, and genetic manipulation. Agricultural development requires resources, infrastructure, technology, and institutions. 2.5 Farmers in rural areas continue to experience great disparity in income compared with other sectors, and revert to natural resources as the most accessible sources of livelihood. Higher per Capita consumption of natural resources in several developed countries threatens global sustainability. Degradation of natural resources is a key threat to socio-economic development, and to global environment (e.g., climate change and loss of biodiversity). 20

2.6 Reaching-the-Rural-Poor makes broad-based economic growth its primary objective. To reduce rural poverty, rural areas are to be addressed in their entirety: all of rural society and every economic aspect of rural development, social aspect of rural development, and environmental aspect of rural development. “Reaching the Rural Poor” treats agriculture as the leading productive sector within the rural economy and closely linked to non-farm activities. 2.7 Sustainable rural development requires approaches to poverty reduction, social & gender reduction, local economic development, natural resources management, and good governance. Good governance and institutions are indispensable for sound rural development. As the development progresses, all countries undergo a transition from a “predominantly” rural to a more “heavily” urban economy. Urban and Rural areas are a continuum, but they are also internally heterogeneous. 2.8 The production of staple foods in the main source of income for many rural households, but that to get out of the “poverty trap” – they must diversify into livestock, higher value crops, and non-farm activities. To bring new technology to farmers, 21

2.6 Reaching-the-Rural-Poor makes broad-based economic<br />

growth its primary objective. To reduce rural poverty, rural areas<br />

are to be addressed in their entirety: all of rural society and<br />

every economic aspect of rural development, social aspect of<br />

rural development, and environmental aspect of rural<br />

development. “Reaching the Rural Poor” treats agriculture as the<br />

leading productive sector within the rural economy and closely<br />

linked to non-farm activities.<br />

2.7 Sustainable rural development requires approaches to<br />

poverty reduction, social & gender reduction, local economic<br />

development, natural resources management, and good<br />

governance. Good governance and institutions are indispensable<br />

for sound rural development. As the development progresses, all<br />

countries undergo a transition from a “predominantly” rural to a<br />

more “heavily” urban economy. Urban and Rural areas are a<br />

continuum, but they are also internally heterogeneous.<br />

2.8 The production of staple foods in the main source of income<br />

for many rural households, but that to get out of the “poverty<br />

trap” – they must diversify into livestock, higher value crops, and<br />

non-farm activities. To bring new technology to farmers,<br />

21

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