Agricultural Resources Information System (AgRIS): An e ...

Agricultural Resources Information System (AgRIS): An e ... Agricultural Resources Information System (AgRIS): An e ...

07.06.2013 Views

Since the Rio Earth Summit in 1992, agriculture remains high on the international agenda because it brings together critical issues like water, poverty, hunger, and health. There have been both national and international efforts (DOT Force of the UN, the UN/ESCAP Committee on Poverty Reduction, the Millennium Development Goals, PovertyNet of the World Bank, etc) to improve information flows and communication services to eliminate poverty (ICT for Poverty Reduction), which are a necessary but not sufficient condition. In poor rural areas, where agricultural productivity is low and unreliable and there is food insecurity, better information and knowledge-exchange can be important in lessening poverty. This Paper deals with the Government’s Digital Initiatives and Agenda (viz., AGRISNET, AgRIS, AGMARKNET, DACNET, VISTARNET, APHNET, FISHNET, HORTNET, SeedNET, PPIN, COOPNET, FERTNET, ARISNET, AFPINET, ARINET, NDMNET, etc), as a step towards "reaching" agricultural knowledge and technology to the Small Holders (Resource-Poor-Farmers) of the Country. To usher in “agricultural governance” in the country, the establishment of AGRISNET as the “national information infrastructure” is emerging as a pre-requisite. As “resources application and agronomic practices” are to match with soil attributes and crop requirements, the Agricultural Resources Information System (AgRIS) is a “way-forward” to improve agricultural productivity in rural areas, and a much “needed domestic strategy” for sustainable rural livelihoods. Development and Use of ICT in Agriculture has a promise in ushering agricultural growth, “but miles to go”. This digital opportunity is becoming a positive force for fostering Agricultural Growth, Poverty Reduction and Sustainable Resource Use in India. What was a “technology push” in 1990s is taking the shape of “consumer pull” at grass-root level in India to usher in agricultural governance in the country. This is a step towards establishing a location-specific e-Government model for the Poor in India. -------------- "Recall the face of the poorest and the weakest man whom you have seen, and ask yourself, if the steps you contemplate are going to be of any use to him. Will he gain anything by it? Will it restore to him control over his own life and destiny?" 2 ... Mahatma Gandhi, Father of the Nation, India.

Agricultural Resources Information System (AgRIS): An e- Government Programme for fostering agricultural growth, poverty reduction and sustainable resource use in India “A Step towards establishing a location-specific e-Government model for the Poor” 1. Sustainable growth and Poverty Reduction: An Appraisal Study 1.0 The rural poor include (i) agricultural wage earners, (ii) small and marginal farmers, (iii) casual workers engaged in non- agricultural activities, (iv) the landless, (v) individuals, (vi) households with few assets, (vii) pastoralists, (viii) rural women (especially women-headed households), (ix) ethnic minorities and (x) indigenous populations. They are not a homogeneous group. There have been concerns about persistent rural poverty, unemployment, and inequality, and the resulting social tensions in developing countries. According to the Food & Agriculture Organisation (FAO) estimates, there were around 840 million undernourished people in 1998-2000, out of whom 799 million in the developing countries, 30 million in the countries in transition and 11 million in the industrialized countries. 3

Since the Rio Earth Summit in 1992, agriculture remains high on the international agenda<br />

because it brings together critical issues like water, poverty, hunger, and health.<br />

There have been both national and international efforts (DOT Force of the UN, the<br />

UN/ESCAP Committee on Poverty Reduction, the Millennium Development Goals, PovertyNet<br />

of the World Bank, etc) to improve information flows and communication services to<br />

eliminate poverty (ICT for Poverty Reduction), which are a necessary but not sufficient<br />

condition. In poor rural areas, where agricultural productivity is low and unreliable and there<br />

is food insecurity, better information and knowledge-exchange can be important in<br />

lessening poverty.<br />

This Paper deals with the Government’s Digital Initiatives and Agenda (viz.,<br />

AGRISNET, <strong>AgRIS</strong>, AGMARKNET, DACNET, VISTARNET, APHNET, FISHNET,<br />

HORTNET, SeedNET, PPIN, COOPNET, FERTNET, ARISNET, AFPINET, ARINET,<br />

NDMNET, etc), as a step towards "reaching" agricultural knowledge and technology to the<br />

Small Holders (Resource-Poor-Farmers) of the Country. To usher in “agricultural<br />

governance” in the country, the establishment of AGRISNET as the “national<br />

information infrastructure” is emerging as a pre-requisite. As “resources application and<br />

agronomic practices” are to match with soil attributes and crop requirements, the<br />

<strong>Agricultural</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> <strong>Information</strong> <strong>System</strong> (<strong>AgRIS</strong>) is a “way-forward” to improve<br />

agricultural productivity in rural areas, and a much “needed domestic strategy” for<br />

sustainable rural livelihoods.<br />

Development and Use of ICT in Agriculture has a promise in ushering agricultural<br />

growth, “but miles to go”. This digital opportunity is becoming a positive force for<br />

fostering <strong>Agricultural</strong> Growth, Poverty Reduction and Sustainable Resource Use in India.<br />

What was a “technology push” in 1990s is taking the shape of “consumer pull” at grass-root<br />

level in India to usher in agricultural governance in the country. This is a step towards<br />

establishing a location-specific e-Government model for the Poor in India.<br />

--------------<br />

"Recall the face of the poorest and the weakest man whom you have seen,<br />

and ask yourself, if the steps you contemplate are going to be of any use to<br />

him. Will he gain anything by it? Will it restore to him control over his own<br />

life and destiny?"<br />

2<br />

... Mahatma Gandhi,<br />

Father of the Nation, India.

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