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agriculture remains high on the international agenda because it<br />

brings together critical issues like water, poverty, hunger, and<br />

health. That is why improved agricultural productivity and growth<br />

are central to World Bank’s strategy for reducing poverty, as<br />

given below:-<br />

• Fostering an enabling environment for broad based and sustainable<br />

rural growth.<br />

• Enhancing agricultural productivity and competitiveness;<br />

• Fostering non-farm economic growth;<br />

• Improving social well-being, managing and mitigating risk, and reducing<br />

vulnerability;<br />

• Enhancing the sustainability of natural resource management;<br />

1.17 The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) 24 are to:<br />

eradicate extreme poverty and hunger; achieve universal primary<br />

education; promote gender equality and empower women; reduce<br />

child mortality; improve maternal health; combat HIV/AIDS,<br />

malaria, and other diseases; ensure environmental sustainability,<br />

and develop a global partnership for development. The<br />

UN/ESCAP’s Committee on “Poverty Reduction” has emphasized<br />

on:<br />

• Integrating poverty reduction, sustainable development and<br />

environmental protection;<br />

23<br />

P.Hazell and C.Ramaswamy (1991): “The Green revolution Reconsidered: the Impact of High-Yielding Rice<br />

Varieties in South India”, Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins Press.<br />

24<br />

The development goals are as agreed on at international conferences and world summits during the 1990s.<br />

At the September 2000 Millennium Summit, world leaders distilled key development goals and targets in the<br />

Millennium Declaration. Based on the declaration, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Organization<br />

for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the United Nations, and the World Bank devised these<br />

set of eight goals 18 numerical targets and over 40 quantifiable indicators to assess progress.<br />

16

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