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Agricultural Resources Information System (AgRIS): An e ...

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participation in international trade. Food security is intimately<br />

linked with agriculture and trade. Trade liberalisation was<br />

expected to contribute to food security through narrowing the<br />

difference between production and consumption needs, reducing<br />

supply variability, fostering economic growth and making more<br />

efficient use of global resources. But the increasing<br />

concentration of agricultural markets in the hands of a few<br />

multinational companies has not provided an appropriate<br />

framework for achieving food security.<br />

1.14 Food security is an important ingredient of economic<br />

development in developing countries, and achieving “food security<br />

for all” would require: (i) access to resources by the poor, (ii)<br />

better technologies for producing and distributing food supplies,<br />

(iii) more efficient and accountable governments, and (iv) timely<br />

and appropriate policies in the areas of food production,<br />

nutrition, natural resources, markets, and trade. Almost all<br />

studies of poverty in India have shown a combination of rising<br />

food prices and decelerating agricultural growth is a sure<br />

prescription for increased poverty. While agricultural growth<br />

does have a positive correlation with poverty reduction, rural<br />

14

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