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1998 1999 - Nationalarchives.gov.uk

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However the underlying trend may overstate the reduction. This is because the trend<br />

figure has been calculated by eliminating the effect of the counting rule changes,<br />

which we have assumed to be the introduction of common assault and assault on a<br />

constable into the coverage in April <strong>1998</strong>. This has not been totally correct, as the<br />

recording of some assaults involving minor injuries ‘switched’ from other wounding to<br />

common assault in April <strong>1998</strong> as a result of a change in Home Office guidance.<br />

Figure 4 OFFENCES OF VIOLENCE<br />

Twelve months ending March <strong>1999</strong><br />

Less serious offences of<br />

violence 79%<br />

475,746 offences<br />

(d) The number of sexual offences recorded in <strong>1998</strong>/99 increased by 2.2 per cent,<br />

which is similar to the average increase during the last ten years. The increase during<br />

<strong>1998</strong>/99 included a 9.4 per cent rise in offences of rape with a female victim, and a<br />

33.9 per cent rise in male rape. The number of recorded rapes has risen by 144 per<br />

cent in the last ten years, which is thought to be partly due to an increase in the rate of<br />

reporting and recording of these offences.<br />

(e) Robbery offences increased by 5.6 per cent to 66,800. This follows a 13.3 per<br />

cent fall during the previous year. Over the last ten years, the number of robberies<br />

has more than doubled. Robberies of business property accounted for 16 per cent of<br />

the total, with the remainder being robberies of personal property – mainly muggings.<br />

6<br />

Sexual offences 6%<br />

36,174 offences<br />

Robbery 11%<br />

66,836 offences<br />

Homicide and other more<br />

serious offences of<br />

violence 4%<br />

27,047 offences

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