Report of the Inquiry into the circumstances of the Death of Bernard ...
Report of the Inquiry into the circumstances of the Death of Bernard ... Report of the Inquiry into the circumstances of the Death of Bernard ...
Chapter 7: LIFE AT MANCHESTER PRISON: TRANSFERS BETWEEN WINGS AND SONNY LODGE’S CLAIMS OF VICTIMISATION Summary 7.1 Sonny Lodge moved wings several times at Manchester. This chapter: contains information about the environment and daily life at Manchester at the time, drawing on evidence given directly to the inquiry, criticisms by the prisons inspectorate of the regime on K wing and a disciplinary system which permitted officers to punish prisoners without due process or proper supervision describes the facilities available to prisoners under the Prison Rules and the circumstances in which they can be removed as a punishment draws on prison records and evidence to the inquiry about Sonny Lodge’s various moves between wings, and punishments he received as a result of adjudication and through the wing-based disciplinary system draws on Sonny Lodge’s personal letters in which he complained of bullying by staff and expressed his feelings about day-to-day events. Although outgoing letters had to be left unsealed for random inspection, there is no evidence that the content of these letters was known to prison staff at the time. (There is a list of acronyms and references at Annex 4.) Manchester Prison 7.2 Manchester prison is a Victorian prison of traditional design which was temporarily closed after serious disturbances in 1990. The prison reopened in 1994. In 2003 it became part of the high security estate. It acts as a local prison serving the courts in the north-west of England and also holds Category A prisoners (those for whom the highest level of security is required). 7.3 Wings A to E of Manchester prison form the “Bottom Prison” which was fully refurbished after the disturbances. The cells there were mainly designed for two prisoners and had “full integral sanitation” (a toilet in a cubicle). The Bottom Prison was a 43
working prison occupied mainly by convicted prisoners. Prisoners on E wing were on the enhanced regime and had in-cell television. 7.4 Wings G, H, K and I formed the “Top Prison”. They contained cells designed for one prisoner but which were regularly occupied by two. The cells had “simple sanitation” (an unscreened toilet in the cell). The Top Prison held mostly remand prisoners. In 1998, there was no provision to offer prisoners in the Top Prison work or education. 7.5 After an offence against Prison Rules on 24 July Sonny Lodge was based in the Top Prison until he was moved to the segregation unit on 27 August. Prisoners’ Facilities 7.6 In 1998 Prison Service Standing Order 4 on Facilities (Standing Order 4, paragraph 4.23) described the facilities permitted to prisoners and the circumstances in which they might be withheld. Prisons were required to allow certain facilities to all prisoners. Other facilities were discretionary. The list of items that prisoners had to be allowed included, among other things: at least six newspapers at least three books games hobbies and writing and drawing materials a radio and another audio player with records, tapes or discs smoking requisites except where smoking was prohibited. 7.7 Sentenced prisoners were permitted to spend cash, up to a weekly limit specified by the Governor, through a prison shop (called canteen) and certain mail order arrangements. Association 7.8 Whenever practicable, prisoners were to be given the opportunity to take part in association with other prisoners. Standing Order 4, based on the statutory Prison Rule 45, instructed that a prisoner might be excluded from association only in specified circumstances. These were: 44 in his own interest or for good order and discipline;
- Page 3 and 4: Crown Copyright 2009 The text in th
- Page 5 and 6: Reports from HM Prisons Inspectorat
- Page 7 and 8: The report makes 48 findings but on
- Page 9 and 10: CONTENTS PART ONE: WHAT LED TO THE
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- Page 13 and 14: Chapter 1 SONNY LODGE AND AN OUTLIN
- Page 15 and 16: denied the charge. He admitted push
- Page 17 and 18: and to Sonny’s wing. A health car
- Page 19 and 20: was not aware of Sonny’s history
- Page 21 and 22: The Court said that any failure to
- Page 23 and 24: structure the inquiry’s considera
- Page 25 and 26: 2.25 At the hearings, the solicitor
- Page 27 and 28: or recognition. Their actions may b
- Page 29 and 30: 18 In inquiries of this kind it ma
- Page 31 and 32: Chapter 3: RISLEY: 15 TO 26 JUNE 19
- Page 33 and 34: 0820 Appeared to be OK when unlocke
- Page 35 and 36: Chapter 4: THE INCIDENT AT WHISTON
- Page 37 and 38: admitted pushing the officer and ga
- Page 39 and 40: Officer Brownley’s injury 4.20 Dr
- Page 41 and 42: was required to resume wing duties
- Page 43 and 44: would not be a problem. He said he
- Page 45 and 46: Chapter 5: 27 JUNE TO 9 JULY 1998:
- Page 47 and 48: continued assessment and recording
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- Page 51 and 52: Table 3 40 9 July 1335 1400 1609 17
- Page 53: point on the history sheets kept on
- Page 57 and 58: privileges over and above the facil
- Page 59 and 60: the actual memory of many of its st
- Page 61 and 62: with officers in the kitchen for go
- Page 63 and 64: H wing: 25 July to 1 August 7.37 In
- Page 65 and 66: 7.48 On Sunday 16 August, an entry
- Page 67 and 68: Chapter 8: SUNDAY 23 AUGUST TO THE
- Page 69 and 70: Wing officer 8.8 Officer Sanderson
- Page 71 and 72: chaplains to see him. Ms Lorimer to
- Page 73 and 74: Thursday morning 8.21 Captain Palme
- Page 75 and 76: 9.5 Officer Downs told the inquiry
- Page 77 and 78: visit before time and that there wa
- Page 79 and 80: ecollection of the incident and mus
- Page 81 and 82: 9.34 Mr Bowcock was asked about the
- Page 83 and 84: Chapter 10: AFTER THE SEARCH: THE I
- Page 85 and 86: and now they’re doing three years
- Page 87 and 88: Mr Lodge’s account of the inciden
- Page 89 and 90: HCOs advised staff to loosen their
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- Page 93 and 94: 82 The diagnosis of dissocial pers
- Page 95 and 96: 11.6 Back in the chaplains’ offic
- Page 97 and 98: take his clothes off for a search a
- Page 99 and 100: Subsequent statements to the Prison
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- Page 103 and 104: going to happen to him. She was als
working prison occupied mainly by convicted prisoners. Prisoners on E wing were on <strong>the</strong><br />
enhanced regime and had in-cell television.<br />
7.4 Wings G, H, K and I formed <strong>the</strong> “Top Prison”. They contained cells designed for<br />
one prisoner but which were regularly occupied by two. The cells had “simple sanitation”<br />
(an unscreened toilet in <strong>the</strong> cell). The Top Prison held mostly remand prisoners. In 1998,<br />
<strong>the</strong>re was no provision to <strong>of</strong>fer prisoners in <strong>the</strong> Top Prison work or education.<br />
7.5 After an <strong>of</strong>fence against Prison Rules on 24 July Sonny Lodge was based in <strong>the</strong><br />
Top Prison until he was moved to <strong>the</strong> segregation unit on 27 August.<br />
Prisoners’ Facilities<br />
7.6 In 1998 Prison Service Standing Order 4 on Facilities (Standing Order 4,<br />
paragraph 4.23) described <strong>the</strong> facilities permitted to prisoners and <strong>the</strong> <strong>circumstances</strong> in<br />
which <strong>the</strong>y might be withheld. Prisons were required to allow certain facilities to all<br />
prisoners. O<strong>the</strong>r facilities were discretionary. The list <strong>of</strong> items that prisoners had to be<br />
allowed included, among o<strong>the</strong>r things:<br />
at least six newspapers<br />
at least three books<br />
games<br />
hobbies and writing and drawing materials<br />
a radio and ano<strong>the</strong>r audio player with records, tapes or discs<br />
smoking requisites except where smoking was prohibited.<br />
7.7 Sentenced prisoners were permitted to spend cash, up to a weekly limit specified<br />
by <strong>the</strong> Governor, through a prison shop (called canteen) and certain mail order<br />
arrangements.<br />
Association<br />
7.8 Whenever practicable, prisoners were to be given <strong>the</strong> opportunity to take part in<br />
association with o<strong>the</strong>r prisoners. Standing Order 4, based on <strong>the</strong> statutory Prison Rule<br />
45, instructed that a prisoner might be excluded from association only in specified<br />
<strong>circumstances</strong>. These were:<br />
44<br />
in his own interest or for good order and discipline;