Report of the Inquiry into the circumstances of the Death of Bernard ...

Report of the Inquiry into the circumstances of the Death of Bernard ... Report of the Inquiry into the circumstances of the Death of Bernard ...

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Chapter 7: LIFE AT MANCHESTER PRISON: TRANSFERS BETWEEN WINGS AND SONNY LODGE’S CLAIMS OF VICTIMISATION Summary 7.1 Sonny Lodge moved wings several times at Manchester. This chapter: contains information about the environment and daily life at Manchester at the time, drawing on evidence given directly to the inquiry, criticisms by the prisons inspectorate of the regime on K wing and a disciplinary system which permitted officers to punish prisoners without due process or proper supervision describes the facilities available to prisoners under the Prison Rules and the circumstances in which they can be removed as a punishment draws on prison records and evidence to the inquiry about Sonny Lodge’s various moves between wings, and punishments he received as a result of adjudication and through the wing-based disciplinary system draws on Sonny Lodge’s personal letters in which he complained of bullying by staff and expressed his feelings about day-to-day events. Although outgoing letters had to be left unsealed for random inspection, there is no evidence that the content of these letters was known to prison staff at the time. (There is a list of acronyms and references at Annex 4.) Manchester Prison 7.2 Manchester prison is a Victorian prison of traditional design which was temporarily closed after serious disturbances in 1990. The prison reopened in 1994. In 2003 it became part of the high security estate. It acts as a local prison serving the courts in the north-west of England and also holds Category A prisoners (those for whom the highest level of security is required). 7.3 Wings A to E of Manchester prison form the “Bottom Prison” which was fully refurbished after the disturbances. The cells there were mainly designed for two prisoners and had “full integral sanitation” (a toilet in a cubicle). The Bottom Prison was a 43

working prison occupied mainly by convicted prisoners. Prisoners on E wing were on the enhanced regime and had in-cell television. 7.4 Wings G, H, K and I formed the “Top Prison”. They contained cells designed for one prisoner but which were regularly occupied by two. The cells had “simple sanitation” (an unscreened toilet in the cell). The Top Prison held mostly remand prisoners. In 1998, there was no provision to offer prisoners in the Top Prison work or education. 7.5 After an offence against Prison Rules on 24 July Sonny Lodge was based in the Top Prison until he was moved to the segregation unit on 27 August. Prisoners’ Facilities 7.6 In 1998 Prison Service Standing Order 4 on Facilities (Standing Order 4, paragraph 4.23) described the facilities permitted to prisoners and the circumstances in which they might be withheld. Prisons were required to allow certain facilities to all prisoners. Other facilities were discretionary. The list of items that prisoners had to be allowed included, among other things: at least six newspapers at least three books games hobbies and writing and drawing materials a radio and another audio player with records, tapes or discs smoking requisites except where smoking was prohibited. 7.7 Sentenced prisoners were permitted to spend cash, up to a weekly limit specified by the Governor, through a prison shop (called canteen) and certain mail order arrangements. Association 7.8 Whenever practicable, prisoners were to be given the opportunity to take part in association with other prisoners. Standing Order 4, based on the statutory Prison Rule 45, instructed that a prisoner might be excluded from association only in specified circumstances. These were: 44 in his own interest or for good order and discipline;

working prison occupied mainly by convicted prisoners. Prisoners on E wing were on <strong>the</strong><br />

enhanced regime and had in-cell television.<br />

7.4 Wings G, H, K and I formed <strong>the</strong> “Top Prison”. They contained cells designed for<br />

one prisoner but which were regularly occupied by two. The cells had “simple sanitation”<br />

(an unscreened toilet in <strong>the</strong> cell). The Top Prison held mostly remand prisoners. In 1998,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re was no provision to <strong>of</strong>fer prisoners in <strong>the</strong> Top Prison work or education.<br />

7.5 After an <strong>of</strong>fence against Prison Rules on 24 July Sonny Lodge was based in <strong>the</strong><br />

Top Prison until he was moved to <strong>the</strong> segregation unit on 27 August.<br />

Prisoners’ Facilities<br />

7.6 In 1998 Prison Service Standing Order 4 on Facilities (Standing Order 4,<br />

paragraph 4.23) described <strong>the</strong> facilities permitted to prisoners and <strong>the</strong> <strong>circumstances</strong> in<br />

which <strong>the</strong>y might be withheld. Prisons were required to allow certain facilities to all<br />

prisoners. O<strong>the</strong>r facilities were discretionary. The list <strong>of</strong> items that prisoners had to be<br />

allowed included, among o<strong>the</strong>r things:<br />

at least six newspapers<br />

at least three books<br />

games<br />

hobbies and writing and drawing materials<br />

a radio and ano<strong>the</strong>r audio player with records, tapes or discs<br />

smoking requisites except where smoking was prohibited.<br />

7.7 Sentenced prisoners were permitted to spend cash, up to a weekly limit specified<br />

by <strong>the</strong> Governor, through a prison shop (called canteen) and certain mail order<br />

arrangements.<br />

Association<br />

7.8 Whenever practicable, prisoners were to be given <strong>the</strong> opportunity to take part in<br />

association with o<strong>the</strong>r prisoners. Standing Order 4, based on <strong>the</strong> statutory Prison Rule<br />

45, instructed that a prisoner might be excluded from association only in specified<br />

<strong>circumstances</strong>. These were:<br />

44<br />

in his own interest or for good order and discipline;

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