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Report of the Inquiry into the circumstances of the Death of Bernard ...

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Manchester prison now<br />

23.4 In evidence to <strong>the</strong> inquiry, <strong>the</strong> present governing Governor, Mr Richard Vince,<br />

described <strong>the</strong> policies and procedures at Manchester in a number <strong>of</strong> areas <strong>of</strong> prison life<br />

and <strong>the</strong> structures in place to put <strong>the</strong> policies <strong>into</strong> practice, to monitor compliance and to<br />

train and support staff. This included evidence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> establishment’s progress in<br />

implementing recommendations made from time to time by <strong>the</strong> Prisons and Probation<br />

Ombudsman and HM Chief Inspector <strong>of</strong> Prisons (HMCIP).<br />

The Incentives and Earned Privileges (IEP) Scheme<br />

23.5 Reference has been made in Chapter 7 above to <strong>the</strong> practice <strong>of</strong> prison staff<br />

denying prisoners association for minor infringements. HMCIP had called it “an arbitrary<br />

system with no right <strong>of</strong> appeal.” Authority for <strong>of</strong>ficers to order loss <strong>of</strong> association was<br />

withdrawn in a memorandum dated 1 October 1999 which drew wing managers’<br />

attention to <strong>the</strong> Incentives and Earned Privileges (IEP) system, through which<br />

unacceptable behaviour should be addressed (see above, paragraphs 7.11 and 7.12).<br />

23.6 The IEP Scheme governs <strong>the</strong> extent <strong>of</strong> privileges (including association periods)<br />

that prisoners are permitted over and above <strong>the</strong> minimum required by <strong>the</strong> statutory<br />

Prison Rules. The Prison Service says that due process and fairness are built <strong>into</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

IEP system in a number <strong>of</strong> ways. The national policy document on IEP is PSO 4000. It<br />

states that decisions about <strong>the</strong> appropriate privilege level for each prisoner must be<br />

open, fair and consistent. The procedures and <strong>the</strong> findings must be recorded and involve<br />

at least two members <strong>of</strong> staff. Views must be sought from across <strong>the</strong> establishment,<br />

including education and workshop staff, reports from any relevant treatment programmes<br />

and personal <strong>of</strong>ficers. The decision must be endorsed by a manager at no less than<br />

Senior Officer grade. The Prison Service comments that <strong>the</strong>se measures mean that it<br />

would be very difficult for a member <strong>of</strong> staff to use <strong>the</strong> IEP scheme as a way to intimidate<br />

or bully prisoners.<br />

23.7 Manchester’s local IEP policy follows <strong>the</strong> national requirements. A prisoner’s<br />

incentive level is determined by a review board comprising a minimum <strong>of</strong> a Principal<br />

Officer, Senior Officer, and Personal/Group Officer. Comments from o<strong>the</strong>r key workers<br />

may be taken by telephone or e-mail if <strong>the</strong>y are unable to attend. All comments should<br />

be noted by <strong>the</strong> board in writing. Prisoners are to be invited to attend and should be able<br />

to make oral or written representations.<br />

168

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