06.06.2013 Views

Report of the Inquiry into the circumstances of the Death of Bernard ...

Report of the Inquiry into the circumstances of the Death of Bernard ...

Report of the Inquiry into the circumstances of the Death of Bernard ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

expect staff to treat him badly because <strong>of</strong> it or because he had reason to believe it was<br />

already known to prison staff.<br />

18.14 Prison records and Sonny Lodge’s letters indicate that he had a number <strong>of</strong> runins<br />

with <strong>of</strong>ficers after 18 July. In a letter <strong>of</strong> 25 July to his sister, he says <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficers have<br />

been trying to provoke him because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Whiston incident. On 16 August, in a letter to<br />

his girlfriend, he says he knew he would get stitched up as soon as an <strong>of</strong>ficer “gave me<br />

loads about that nicking in Risley”.<br />

18.15 I have found no evidence, apart from Sonny Lodge’s own belief, that he was<br />

singled out for systematic victimisation at Manchester because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> alleged assault on<br />

Officer Brownley. However, from what he reportedly said to people, and from his letters,<br />

it seems that on occasion it may have been referred to. There is no guarantee that<br />

people will always tell <strong>the</strong> unvarnished truth in personal letters to <strong>the</strong>ir loved ones but it<br />

seems unlikely that Sonny Lodge so consistently attributed conflicts with staff to <strong>the</strong><br />

Whiston incident without <strong>the</strong>re being some foundation. There were opportunities for<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficers to see reference to <strong>the</strong> alleged assault when making o<strong>the</strong>r entries in <strong>the</strong> history<br />

sheets and it is not inconsistent with what <strong>the</strong> inquiry has learned about Manchester<br />

prison at <strong>the</strong> time that some <strong>of</strong>ficers took it upon <strong>the</strong>mselves to bring prisoners <strong>into</strong> line<br />

in authoritarian fashion.<br />

Factors that affected Sonny Lodge’s state <strong>of</strong> mind<br />

18.16 Sonny Lodge’s troubles did not start in prison. He had a poor start in life, a<br />

substantial record <strong>of</strong> petty crime and longstanding dependence on drugs. He had selfharmed<br />

before his prison sentence in 1998. He was disappointed in himself, especially<br />

in failing to be a good fa<strong>the</strong>r to his children.<br />

18.17 It is evident from Sonny Lodge’s letters that his hopes for a home and future life<br />

with his girlfriend, free <strong>of</strong> crime and drugs, was a critical support, keeping him going. The<br />

fact that sanctions in prison, coupled with lack <strong>of</strong> money to buy phonecards, frequently<br />

prevented him telephoning his girlfriend was a cause <strong>of</strong> distress.<br />

18.18 From his letters, it appears that Sonny Lodge’s belief that he was at <strong>the</strong> mercy <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> arbitrary authority <strong>of</strong> hostile staff caused him additional distress. The mood<br />

expressed in his letters veers from determined optimism and, sometimes, defiance, to<br />

despair, at times within one letter. Sometimes he says he can cope with <strong>the</strong> rigours <strong>of</strong><br />

prison and even a fresh sentence but he cannot bear to see his girlfriend’s distress. The<br />

145

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!