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Csi undergraduate conference on research, scholarship...

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Research Poster Presentati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

P O S T E R 9 0<br />

Counterfeit Prescripti<strong>on</strong> Drugs<br />

Paskualine Rrotani<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor Alan Zimmerman<br />

Department of Business<br />

As Americans become more dependent <strong>on</strong><br />

prescripti<strong>on</strong> drugs, drug counterfeiters are seizing<br />

new opportunities to infiltrate the market.<br />

Unfortunately, it is a major challenge for U.S. law<br />

enforcement to c<strong>on</strong>trol the importati<strong>on</strong> of these<br />

potentially dangerous pharmaceuticals. A U.S.<br />

investigati<strong>on</strong> by the Food and Drug Administrati<strong>on</strong><br />

found that about 88 percent of pharmaceuticals<br />

that are imported from other countries c<strong>on</strong>tain<br />

unapproved drugs. Many of these drugs pose<br />

potential health risks. About 200,000 people die<br />

from taking tainted malaria medicati<strong>on</strong>s each year.<br />

In Nigeria, for example, more than 2,500 have died<br />

from fake vaccinati<strong>on</strong>s, according to a report<br />

released by the World Health organizati<strong>on</strong> (WHO).<br />

China, Mexico and India are the primary suppliers<br />

of these illicit medicati<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

Counterfeiting of medicati<strong>on</strong>s is having a deep effect<br />

<strong>on</strong> U.S. pharmaceutical companies and is, without<br />

doubts, doing harm <strong>on</strong> a world wide scale. In Europe,<br />

the Organizati<strong>on</strong> for Ec<strong>on</strong>omic Cooperati<strong>on</strong> and<br />

Development (OECD) is doing a major analysis of<br />

the drug counterfeiting issue and is recommending<br />

various measures of how to deal with this matter.<br />

The fight against counterfeited pharmaceuticals will<br />

not be easy and it will take a l<strong>on</strong>g effort by the world<br />

community to put an end to this latest curse that<br />

humanity has inflicted <strong>on</strong> itself.<br />

68<br />

P O S T E R 9 2<br />

Eigenmodes of Advecti<strong>on</strong><br />

Diffusi<strong>on</strong> Operators<br />

Ensela Mema<br />

Faculty Mentor: Dr. Andrew Poje<br />

Department of Mathematics<br />

We use Chebyshev spectral methods to numerically<br />

determine the spectrum of the advecti<strong>on</strong>-diffusi<strong>on</strong><br />

operator <strong>on</strong> bounded domains with Dirichlet<br />

boundary c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s. We show that the l<strong>on</strong>g time<br />

behavior of soluti<strong>on</strong>s, for large sets of initial<br />

c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s, is dominated by the “gravest”<br />

eigenmode, the mode with the slowest decay rate.

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