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Csi undergraduate conference on research, scholarship...

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P O S T E R 3 5<br />

Engineering Printed Polymeric<br />

Superhydrophobic Surfaces<br />

Mark Barahman<br />

Faculty Mentor: Dr. Alan Ly<strong>on</strong>s<br />

Department of Chemistry<br />

Super-repellent surfaces pose an extraordinary<br />

opportunity for <strong>research</strong>ers. These surfaces display<br />

very high c<strong>on</strong>tact angles and low slip-angles with<br />

liquids. Research groups around the world have<br />

been motivated by the beauty of this phenomen<strong>on</strong><br />

and the potential real-world applicati<strong>on</strong>s of such<br />

coatings. These efforts have c<strong>on</strong>centrated <strong>on</strong><br />

creating coatings that exhibit very high roughness<br />

and low surface energy. Such coatings can be<br />

applied to devices for self-cleaning, n<strong>on</strong>-wetting<br />

and anti-icing purposes, and in many fields related<br />

to microfluidics, and fluid transport.<br />

We have been able to fabricate robust, low-cost, and<br />

highly applicable superhydrophobic surfaces and<br />

dem<strong>on</strong>strate the ability to tune the slip-angle of our<br />

coatings according to need. To achieve very low<br />

slip-angles (easy rolling), we have investigated<br />

introducing a sec<strong>on</strong>dary layer of roughness to<br />

printed silic<strong>on</strong>e features.<br />

This surface design is seen in what is perhaps the<br />

most referenced natural superhydrophobic surface,<br />

the lotus leaf (Nelumbo Nucifera), which gives the<br />

plant self-cleaning and water collecting abilities.<br />

A discussi<strong>on</strong> of the cause of this effect based <strong>on</strong><br />

c<strong>on</strong>tact-angle and slip-angle data, and several<br />

methods of microscopy will be included.<br />

P O S T E R 3 6<br />

Research Poster Presentati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

Analysis of Tau Over-Expressi<strong>on</strong> in<br />

Breast Cancer Cell Lines<br />

Kristina Toropova, Peter Hann<strong>on</strong><br />

Faculty Mentor: Dr. Jimmie E. Fata<br />

Department of Biology<br />

The Tau protein is a microtubule-associated protein<br />

that is abundant in neur<strong>on</strong>s of the central nervous<br />

system. It is known to stabilize microtubules by<br />

binding to both their inner and outer surface and is<br />

a critical regulator of chromosomal alignment and<br />

separati<strong>on</strong> during mitosis. Although Tau is<br />

predominantly found expressed in neur<strong>on</strong>s, it is<br />

also ectopically and abnormally expressed in breast<br />

cancer cell lines and tumors. In an effort to better<br />

understand the functi<strong>on</strong> of Tau in breast tumors, we<br />

have begun to examine the outcomes of overexpressing<br />

Tau in breast cancer cell lines. Here we<br />

report our findings, which indicate that over<br />

expressi<strong>on</strong> of Tau in two breast cancer cell lines<br />

suppresses Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNFα)induced<br />

cell signaling. Our data has indicated that<br />

Tau can affect both pro-survival and pro-death<br />

outcomes in breast cancer cell lines. These findings<br />

have begun to provide insight into the functi<strong>on</strong>al<br />

significance of Tau in breast cancer cell lines may in<br />

turn influence therapeutic modalities.<br />

43

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