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Posterske teme Poster topics - Biochemia Medica

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P7-3 Šećerna bolest<br />

P7-3<br />

Direktna automatska imunoturbidimetrijska<br />

metoda za određivanje HbA1C Ferenec-Ružić D, Kvaternik M, Svržan J, Topić E<br />

Klinički zavod za kemiju, KB Sestre milosrdnice, Zagreb, Hrvatska<br />

Cilj rada bio je analitička procjena reagencija za direktno<br />

imunoturbidimetrijsko određivanje hemoglobina A 1c (Pointe<br />

Scientifi c, Inc., MI, SAD) u punoj krvi na analizatoru<br />

Olympus 2700 (Olympus, Optical Co., Japan). Uzorci venske<br />

krvi dobiveni su od dijabetičnih bolesnika uzetih s<br />

antikoagulansom K3EDTA. Određivanje glikiranog hemoglobina<br />

(HbA 1c ) metodom turbidimetrijskog imuno testa<br />

<strong>teme</strong>lji se na izravnom određivanju HbA 1c u punoj krvi.<br />

Ukupni hemoglobin i HbA 1c imaju istu nespecifi čnu brzinu<br />

apsorpcije na lateks čestice. To je <strong>teme</strong>lj prve reakcije,<br />

gdje se miješa uzorak i R1 (lateks čestice u glicin puferu).<br />

Hemoglobin A 1c se veže na lateks IgG poliklonska antitjela.<br />

Aglutinacijski kompleks se formira u interakciji HbA 1c<br />

vezanog za lateks čestice s određenim antitjelima. Jačina<br />

apsorpcije je proporcionalna HbA 1c vezanom na lateks čestice<br />

odnosno % HbA 1c u uzorku. Reagens je kalibriran s<br />

četiri kalibratora (prema NGSP). Ispitivana je nepreciznost<br />

u seriji za 3 koncentracijske razine, nepreciznost iz dana u<br />

dan (10 dana za dvije koncentracijske razine), netočnost<br />

prema kontrolnom uzorku, netočnost procijenjena usporedbom<br />

s reagensom tvrtke Roche Diagnostics, Njemačka<br />

(Tina-Quant) uz primjenu statističke metode po Passing<br />

Bablocku (n= 50), te procjena prijenosa (carry-over). Za<br />

nepreciznost u seriji koefi cijenti varijacije CV (%) iznosili su<br />

od 1,12 do 1,87 (n=20), a za nepreciznost iz dana u dan 1,23<br />

i 2,00. Odstupanja od deklarirane koncentracije kontrolnih<br />

seruma iznosile su 0,638% i 1,584%. Usporedbom uzoraka<br />

s reagensom Roche statistička analiza je pokazala korelaciju<br />

y=0,1224x+0,9310 s koefi cijentom korelacije r=0,9680,<br />

p>0,1, što znači da su rezultati s oba reagensa usporedivi<br />

(Passing-Bablock). Konstanta K za procjenu prijenosa uzoraka<br />

iznosila je 0% do1,81%, što je manje od najviše dopuštene<br />

dvostruke vrijednosti CV za nepreciznost iz dana u<br />

dan. Kalibraciju reagensa treba provoditi svakih 7 dana.<br />

Uzorci krvi stabilni su 7 dana u hladnjaku na 2-8 °C. Pripremljeni<br />

hemolizat uzorka stabilan je do 10 dana na temperaturi<br />

2-8 °C. Rezultati ove procjene pokazuju da reagens<br />

u potpunosti zadovoljava sve analitičke kriterije standarda<br />

za kvalitetu te da je direktno određivanje HbA 1c koje ne<br />

uključuje postupak određivanja ukupnog hemoglobina i<br />

matematički zahvat izračuna HbA 1c (gdje se isključuje mogući<br />

izvor pogrješke i potrošnja reagensa) uz osiguranu<br />

preciznost i točnost metodološki napredak.<br />

E-mail: dragica.ferenec-ruzic@zg.t-com.hr<br />

<strong>Biochemia</strong> <strong>Medica</strong> 2006;16(Suppl 1):S1–S268<br />

S126<br />

P7-3<br />

A novel simplifi ed automated<br />

immunoturbidimetric assay for HbA1c determination (direct HbA ) 1C<br />

Ferenec-Ružić D, Kvaternik M, Svržan J, Topić E<br />

Diabetes mellitu<br />

Clinical Department of Chemistry, Sestre milosrdnice University<br />

Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia<br />

The aim of the study was to adapt a direct immunoassay<br />

(Pointe Scientifi c, Inc., MI, USA) for in vitro determination<br />

of hemoglobin A 1C in whole blood on an Olympus 2700<br />

autoanalyzer (Olympus Optical Co., Japan). Venous blood<br />

samples from diabetic patients are collected into K3EDTA<br />

containing vacutainer tubes. This direct determination of<br />

HbA 1c utilizes the interaction of antigen and antibody to<br />

directly determine HbA 1C in whole blood. Total hemoglobin<br />

and HbA 1c have the same nonspecifi c absorption rate<br />

to latex particles. When mouse antihuman HbA 1c monoclonal<br />

antibody is added (R2), the latex-HbA 1c -mouse anti<br />

human HbA 1c antibody complex is formed. Agglutination<br />

occurs when goat anti-mouse IgG polyclonal antibody<br />

interacts with the monoclonal antibody. The amount of<br />

agglutination is proportional to the amount of HbA 1c absorbed<br />

onto the surface of latex particles. The amount of<br />

agglutination is measured as absorbance. The HbA 1c value<br />

is obtained from calibration curve. Calibration of the<br />

procedure was performed using calibrators referenced to<br />

the NGSP value. Within-run imprecision (at three diff erent<br />

HbA 1c concentrations), between-run imprecision (in triplicate<br />

for two control hemolysates measured for 10 days),<br />

and accuracy (with control material), and by comparison<br />

with the Tina-Quant HbA 1c turbidimetric inhibition immunoassay<br />

(Roche Diagnostics, Germany; n=50) were<br />

assessed. The within-run and between-run imprecision<br />

(n=20) CV (%) was 1.12-1.87 and 1.23 and 2.00, respectively.<br />

Results of the comparison study showed no statistical<br />

diff erence according to the Passing & Bablok regression<br />

analysis (y= 0.1224+0.9310x, r=0.9680, p>0.1). Calibration<br />

of the assay was stable for at least 7 days. Refrigerated<br />

samples remained stable for HbA 1c analysis for 7 days.<br />

Stability of the hemolysate was up to 10 days at 2-8 °C.<br />

Results of the study indicate that the new automated<br />

immunoturbidimetric procedure directly determines percentage<br />

of HbA 1c adapted for routine chemistry analyzer<br />

using only one channel (a separate channel for the determination<br />

of total hemoglobin fraction for the sample is<br />

not necessary), providing a precise and accurate determination<br />

of HbA 1c .<br />

E-mail: dragica.ferenec-ruzic@zg.t-com.hr

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