Neonicotinoid Pesticides and Bees - The Food and Environment ...

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(c) 2012 The Thomson Corp File 434:SciSearch(R) Cited Ref Sci 1974-1989/Dec (c) 2006 The Thomson Corp Set Items Description S1 1690058 AGROCHEMICAL? OR PESTICID? OR CHEMICAL()CONTROL? OR HERBIC- ID? OR AGRICULTURAL()CHEMICAL? OR FUNGICID? OR INSECTICID? S2 4562 PLANT()PROTECTION()PRODUCT? OR PLANT()PROTECTION()COMPOUND? OR PLANT()PROTECTION()CHEMICAL? S3 63739 ACARICID? OR NEMATICID? OR MOLLUSCICID? S4 232227 ANTIFUNGAL? OR ANTI-FUNGAL? S5 1882500 S1 OR S2 OR S3 OR S4 S6 360277 VETERINARY()MEDICINE? OR VETERINARY()PHARMACEUTICAL? S7 2530 VARROACID? OR MITICID? S8 1199988 ANTIBACTERIAL? OR ANTIBIOTIC? S9 3314429 S5 OR S6 OR S7 OR S8 S10 116545 APIS()MELLIFERA OR HONEYBEE? OR HONEY()BEE? S11 11752 S9 AND S10 S12 4460623 TOXIC? OR SUBLETHAL? OR SUB-LETHAL? S13 137777 ECOTOX? OR NONTARGET? OR NON-TARGET? S14 2732942 ADDITIV? OR CUMULATIV? OR SYNERGIS? OR MIXTURE? OR SEQUENT? S15 284151 S14(3N)EFFECT? S16 23078 MULTIPLE()EXPOSURE? OR REPEATED()EXPOSURE? S17 78386 SUBLETHAL? OR SUB-LETHAL? S18 344571 (S12 OR S13) AND (S14 OR S16 OR S17) S19 123044 (S12 OR S13) AND (S15 OR S16 OR S17) S20 736 S11 AND S18 Neonicotinoid pesticides and bees Page 127 of 133 Report to Syngenta Ltd
S21 486 S11 AND S19 S22 500316 ROUTE? S23 8063047 ORAL? OR POLLEN? OR NECTAR? OR WATER? S24 2399654 CONTACT? OR SPRAY? OR OVERSPRAY? OR SYSTEMIC? S25 277125 DUST? OR GUTTATION? S26 442968 INHALATION? OR VAPOR? OR VAPOUR? S27 7976748 ADULT? OR LARV? OR BROOD? S28 18030575 S22 OR S23 OR S24 OR S25 OR S26 OR S27 S29 5568 S11 AND S28 S30 397 RD S20 (unique items) – ITEMS PRINTED FROM DATABASES NOT PREVIOUSLY SEARCHED S31 15336 EXPOSURE?(2N)ROUTE? S32 57 S29 AND S31 S33 22 RD S32 (unique items) – ALL ITEMS PRINTED S34 4351537 INSECT? OR ARTHROPOD? S35 941 S9 AND S31 AND S34 S36 35 S35 AND REVIEW?/TI,DE – ALL ITEMS PRINTED S37 20481533 FOULBROOD? OR BACILLUS? OR LEISSOCOCCUS? OR PATHOGEN? OR D- ISEASE? OR FUNGUS? OR FUNGAL? OR BACTERIA? OR BIOCONTROL? S38 5977919 NOSEMA? OR MICROSPORIDIA? OR VARROA? OR MITE? OR ACARINE? - OR VIRUS? OR VIRAL? OR PARASIT? S39 6010 S11 AND (S37 OR S38) S40 72 S39 AND INTERACT?/TI,DE S41 48 RD S40 (unique items) – ALL ITEMS PRINTED SearchSave "SD915239102" stored Temp SearchSave "TF960075806" stored ? b155,5,50,34,185,28,40,73,76,144,156,10,399 Neonicotinoid pesticides and bees Page 128 of 133 Report to Syngenta Ltd
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Neonicotinoid Pesticides and Bees R
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Contents 1. Executive Summary .....
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(thiamethoxam, clothianidin, imidac
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why some immune competence effects
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metabolite 6-chloronicotinic acid a
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Nectar collected by foragers from p
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2. Introduction This literature rev
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4. Results 2.1 Mode of Action and M
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and O-demethlase activity which is
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toxicity similar to imidacloprid an
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Table 1: Oral and contact 48 LD50 v
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Table 1. It is particularly true fo
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Incidentally, (Suchail et al., 2001
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Table 5:Summary of toxicity of neon
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Table 8: Showing published acute to
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Insecticide Concentration Range Bee
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2.3 Multiple exposure to pesticides
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Insecticide Clothianidin Imidaclopr
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2.4 Interactions between neonicotin
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2.5 Exposure of bees to pesticides
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contaminated pollen and nectar brou
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none reported effects at or below t
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Figure 4. Comparison of reported ef
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Table 11 Overview of laboratory stu
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Compound tested Species Imidaclopri
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Compound tested Species 5hydroxymid
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Compound tested Species (Gaucho) Ap
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Compound tested Species ligustica t
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Compound tested Species Thiamethoxa
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Compound tested Species Fipronil (9
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Compound tested Species Fipronil Ap
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Table 16 Overview of semi-field, do
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Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77 and 78: Compound tested Species Imidaclopri
Page 83 and 84: Compound tested Species Thiamethoxa
Page 85 and 86: Compound tested Species (analytical
Page 87 and 88: Table 20 Overview of studies of the
Page 89 and 90: Compound tested species/subspecies
Page 99 and 100: Clothianidin (99.75% TG) Bombus imp
Page 101 and 102: Bombus terrestris oral/adults Thiam
Page 103 and 104: 5. References References in bold ar
Page 105 and 106: Bernadou A, Damares F, Couret-Fauve
Page 107 and 108: Colin M, Bonmatin J, Moineau I, Gai
Page 109 and 110: EFSA (2012b) Public consultation on
Page 111 and 112: Gauthier, M. (2010). State of the A
Page 113 and 114: Iwasa, T., N. Motoyama, et al. (200
Page 115 and 116: Liu, M. Y. and J. E. Casida (1993).
Page 117 and 118: Nakajima C, Sakogawa T, Okayama A,
Page 119 and 120: Megachile rotundata (Hymentoptera:
Page 121 and 122: Tomizawa, M. and I. Yamamoto (1993)
Page 123 and 124: Wu JY, Anelli CM, and Sheppard WS,
Page 125 and 126: 14. Apis mellifera.mp. [mp=ab, bc,
Page 127: SYSTEM:OS - DIALOG OneSearch File 1
Page 131 and 132: COBOMBUS OR CERATINA OR ZADONTOMERU
Page 133: DEFRA hereby excludes all liability
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