Neonicotinoid Pesticides and Bees - The Food and Environment ...

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Szymas B, and Jedruszuk A, 2003. The influence of different diets on haemocytes of adult worker honey bees, Apis mellifera. Apidologie 34, 97-102. Tapparo A, Marton D, Giorio C, Zanella A, Solda L, Marzaro M, Vivan L, and Girolami V, 2012. Assessment of the environmental exposure of honeybees to particulate matter containing neonicotinoid insecticides coming from corn coated seeds. Environmental Science and Technology. Tasei JN, and Aupinel P, 2008. Nutritive value of 15 single pollens and pollen mixes tested on larvae produced by bumblebee workers (Bombus terrestris, Hymenoptera, Apidae.. Apidologie 39, 397-409. Tasei JN, Lerin J and Ripault G (2000). Sub-lethal effects of imidacloprid on bumblebees, Bombus terrestris (Hymenoptera: Apidae), during a laboratory feeding test. Pest Management Science, 56, 784-788. Tasei JN, Ripault G and Rivault E (2001a) Hazards of imidacloprid seed coating to Bombus terrestris (Hymenoptera : Apidae) when applied to sunflower. Journal of Economic Entomology 94(3): 623-627. Tasei JN, Ripault G and Rivault E (2001b) Effects of Gaucho [R] seed coating on bumblebees visiting sunflower. In: Hazards of Pesticides to Bees. Belzunces LP, Pelissier C and Lewis GB (eds). Inst Natl Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Paris, pp.207-212. Teeters BS, Johnson RM, Ellis MD and Siegfried BD. (2012). Using video-tracking to assess sublethal effects of pesticides on honey bees (Apis mellifera L.). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 31(6):1349-1354. Thany, S. H. (2010). Electrophysiological studies and pharmacological properties of insect native nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Insect Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors. S. H. Thany. Heidelberger Platz 3, D-14197 Berlin, Germany, Springer-Verlag Berlin. 683: 53-63. Thany, S. H. (2010). Insect Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors. Insect Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors. S. H. Thany. Heidelberger Platz 3, D-14197 Berlin, Germany, SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN. Thany, S. H. (2012). Neonicotinoid Insecticides. Historical Evolution and Resistance Mechanisms. Insect Nicotinc Acetylcholine Receptors. S. H. Thany. Heidelberger Platz 3, D-14197 Berlin, Germany, Springer-Verlag Berlin. 683: 75-83. Thany, S. H. and H. Tricoire-Leignel (2011). "Emerging Pharmacological Properties of Cholinergic Synaptic Transmission: Comparison between Mammalian and Insect Synaptic and Extrasynaptic Nicotinic Receptors." Current Neuropharmacology 9(4): 706-714. Thany, S. H., G. Lenaers, et al. (2007). "Exploring the pharmacological properties of insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors." Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 28(1): 14-22. Thany, S. H., H. Tricoire-Leignel, et al. (2010). Identification of cholinergic synaptic transmission in the insect nervous system. Insect Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors. S. H. Thany. Heidelberger Platz 3, D-14197 Berlin, Germany, Springer-Verlag Berlin. 683: 1-10. Thompson HM, 2001. Assessing the exposure and toxicity of pesticides to bumblebees (Bombus sp... Apidologie 32, 305-321. Thompson HM, 2010. Risk assessment for honey bees and pesticides - recent developments and 'new issues'. Pest Management Science 66, 1157-1162. Tome HVV, Martins GF, Lima MAP, Campos LAO and Guedes RNC (2012) Imidacloprid- Induced Impairment of Mushroom Bodies and Behavior of the Native Stingless Bee Melipona quadrifasciata anthidioides. Plos One 7(6), Article No. e38406. Tomizawa, M. and I. Yamamoto (1992). "Binding of nicotinoids and the related compounds to the insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptor." Journal of Pesticide Science 17(4): 231-236. Neonicotinoid pesticides and bees Page 119 of 133 Report to Syngenta Ltd
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Neonicotinoid Pesticides and Bees R
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Contents 1. Executive Summary .....
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(thiamethoxam, clothianidin, imidac
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why some immune competence effects
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metabolite 6-chloronicotinic acid a
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Nectar collected by foragers from p
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2. Introduction This literature rev
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4. Results 2.1 Mode of Action and M
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and O-demethlase activity which is
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toxicity similar to imidacloprid an
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Table 1: Oral and contact 48 LD50 v
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Table 1. It is particularly true fo
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Incidentally, (Suchail et al., 2001
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Table 5:Summary of toxicity of neon
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Table 8: Showing published acute to
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Insecticide Concentration Range Bee
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2.3 Multiple exposure to pesticides
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Insecticide Clothianidin Imidaclopr
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2.4 Interactions between neonicotin
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2.5 Exposure of bees to pesticides
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contaminated pollen and nectar brou
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none reported effects at or below t
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Figure 4. Comparison of reported ef
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Table 11 Overview of laboratory stu
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Compound tested Species Imidaclopri
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Compound tested Species 5hydroxymid
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Compound tested Species (Gaucho) Ap
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Compound tested Species Imidaclopri
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Compound tested Species ligustica t
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Compound tested Species Thiamethoxa
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Compound tested Species Fipronil (9
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Compound tested Species Fipronil Ap
Page 69 and 70: Table 16 Overview of semi-field, do
Page 71 and 72: Compound tested Species Imidaclopri
Page 83 and 84: Compound tested Species Thiamethoxa
Page 85 and 86: Compound tested Species (analytical
Page 87 and 88: Table 20 Overview of studies of the
Page 89 and 90: Compound tested species/subspecies
Page 99 and 100: Clothianidin (99.75% TG) Bombus imp
Page 101 and 102: Bombus terrestris oral/adults Thiam
Page 103 and 104: 5. References References in bold ar
Page 105 and 106: Bernadou A, Damares F, Couret-Fauve
Page 107 and 108: Colin M, Bonmatin J, Moineau I, Gai
Page 109 and 110: EFSA (2012b) Public consultation on
Page 111 and 112: Gauthier, M. (2010). State of the A
Page 113 and 114: Iwasa, T., N. Motoyama, et al. (200
Page 115 and 116: Liu, M. Y. and J. E. Casida (1993).
Page 117 and 118: Nakajima C, Sakogawa T, Okayama A,
Page 119: Megachile rotundata (Hymentoptera:
Page 123 and 124: Wu JY, Anelli CM, and Sheppard WS,
Page 125 and 126: 14. Apis mellifera.mp. [mp=ab, bc,
Page 127 and 128: SYSTEM:OS - DIALOG OneSearch File 1
Page 129 and 130: S21 486 S11 AND S19 S22 500316 ROUT
Page 131 and 132: COBOMBUS OR CERATINA OR ZADONTOMERU
Page 133: DEFRA hereby excludes all liability
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