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Wendell R. Smith - American Marketing Association

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EADEIVS IIV JVIAIVKETIING<br />

<strong>Wendell</strong> R. <strong>Smith</strong><br />

T? EW MEN on the marketing scene today possess<br />

-'- the interesting and varied background of <strong>Wendell</strong><br />

R. <strong>Smith</strong>. Spanning a period of over 30 years,<br />

his jobs have included marketing professor, marketing<br />

consultant, and corporate executive. Now he<br />

serves as President of the <strong>Marketing</strong> Science Institute<br />

in Philadelphia.<br />

His career activities were<br />

preceded by another decade of<br />

part-time and full-time emplojTnent<br />

in retailing. During<br />

high-school and college day.s<br />

<strong>Wendell</strong> <strong>Smith</strong> learned retailing<br />

at the grassroot.s level by<br />

selling in the family shoe store<br />

in Shenandoah, Iowa. Upon<br />

graduation from the State<br />

University of Iowa in 1932,<br />

the 21-year-old <strong>Smith</strong> worked<br />

in the family business for another<br />

two years, except for a<br />

brief interlude as a "trainee"<br />

with the Florsheim Shoe Company<br />

in Chicago.<br />

A graduate assistantship at<br />

his alma mater facilitated<br />

<strong>Smith</strong>'s return to the academic<br />

world in 1934. Later he was<br />

appointed an Instructor in the<br />

College of Commerce and<br />

worked toward his Ph.D. degree, which was conferred<br />

in 1941. With time out for employment<br />

with the Office of Price Administration during<br />

World War II, Dr. <strong>Smith</strong> progressed through the<br />

Journal of <strong>Marketing</strong>, Vol. 30 (October, 1966), pp. 64-6B.<br />

WENDELL R. SMITH<br />

64<br />

By JOHN S. WRIGHT<br />

Department of <strong>Marketing</strong><br />

University of Illinois<br />

at Chicago Circle<br />

academic ranks at Iowa: Assistant Professor, 1941-<br />

1945; Associate Professor, 1954-1947; Professor,<br />

1947-1954. From 1949 to 1954 he was Head of the<br />

<strong>Marketing</strong> Department.<br />

Just when it appeared likely that Professor <strong>Smith</strong><br />

would pursue a life-long career in the academic<br />

world, Wroe Alderson entered his life. <strong>Smith</strong> was<br />

invited to spend the summers<br />

of 1952 and 1953 as a Visiting<br />

Consultant with Alderson &<br />

Sessions, well known at the<br />

time as an innovative marketing-consulting<br />

organization.<br />

From these summer sojourns<br />

came the decision to leave the<br />

halls of academe, and in 1954<br />

Dr. <strong>Smith</strong> left Iowa to become<br />

the firm's Director of Research.<br />

He later became a<br />

partner and Vice President of<br />

Alderson & Sessions' successor,<br />

Alderson Associates, Inc.,<br />

and remained in the marketing<br />

consulting field through 1958.<br />

This period was one of<br />

many personal accomplishments.<br />

Years of service to the<br />

<strong>American</strong> <strong>Marketing</strong> <strong>Association</strong><br />

were culminated by the<br />

election of <strong>Wendell</strong> <strong>Smith</strong> to<br />

its Presidency for 1958-1959.<br />

Years of sustained writing in such varied fields as<br />

economic geography, public utility economics, and<br />

marketing were capstoned by his article, "Product<br />

Differentiation and Market Segmentation as Alternative<br />

<strong>Marketing</strong> Strategies," in the July, 1958, is-


Leaders in <strong>Marketing</strong><br />

sue of the JOURNAL OF MARKETING. This article<br />

vifon the Alpha Kappa Psi Foundation award as the<br />

most significant marketing article of the year.<br />

Another avenue of challenge opened for <strong>Wendell</strong><br />

<strong>Smith</strong> in January, 1959. He joined the Corporate<br />

Staff of the Radio Corporation of America in New<br />

York, serving first as Director of <strong>Marketing</strong> Research<br />

and Development, then as Staff Vice President<br />

for <strong>Marketing</strong> Development. He stayed with<br />

RCA until April, 1962, when he was appointed President<br />

of the <strong>Marketing</strong> Science Institute.<br />

The brain-child of Thomas B. McCabe, Chairman<br />

of the Scott Paper Company, the <strong>Marketing</strong> Science<br />

Institute has these stated objectives: "(1) To contribute<br />

to the emergence of a science of marketing,<br />

and (2) to accelerate the application of science to<br />

the defining and solving of marketing problems."<br />

Fifty major business firms give financial support to<br />

the Institute, and a variety of subjects have already<br />

been probed by its staff.<br />

<strong>Smith</strong> was a logical choice for the post. His background<br />

makes for ease of communication with businessmen,<br />

research personnel, and educators. He is<br />

well-qualified to administer the work of a research<br />

foundation. He sees his role at the <strong>Marketing</strong><br />

Science Institute as that of an objective observer of<br />

the entire marketing world.<br />

The Institute is exploring whether responsibility<br />

for performance in international marketing should<br />

be handled on the basis of similar socio-economic<br />

patterns in various countries, or by the traditional<br />

approach which calls for the welding together of<br />

contiguous geographic areas. This particular suggestion<br />

springs from one of two important considerations:<br />

the Communication Explosion and the Information<br />

Explosion.<br />

With a strong international orientation in its<br />

present operations, it is only natural that the Institute's<br />

President travels to many parts of the world.<br />

Moreover, he is a Director of the Council for International<br />

Progress in Mana.Q:ement. and a member of<br />

the <strong>Marketing</strong> Committee of the International Chamber<br />

of Commerce. He served a.s a Visiting Professor<br />

in 1963 and in 1964 at the Athens School of<br />

Economics and Business Science.<br />

Dr. <strong>Smith</strong> retains his title of Professor of <strong>Marketing</strong><br />

(on leave) at the Wharton School of Finance<br />

and Commerce, University of Pennsylvania; and he<br />

serves on the Advisory Board of its Management<br />

Science Institute. Many awards have come to him,<br />

including election to the Distribution Hall of Fame<br />

in Distribution in 1962.<br />

Need Reprints of JOURNAL OF MARKETING Articles?<br />

Order them NOW from the . . .<br />

<strong>American</strong> <strong>Marketing</strong> <strong>Association</strong><br />

230 North Michigan Ave. Chicago, Illinois 60601<br />

Reprints of every article in this issue are available fas long as the supply lasts) at<br />

the following prices:<br />

Single reprint $1.00 4 to 99, each of same article $ .50<br />

2 reprints of same article 1.50 First 100 of same article 40.00<br />

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All articles have covers like the front of the JOURNAL OF MARKETING.<br />

Special prices for large quantities<br />

Duplicating, reprinting, or republication of any portion of the JOURNAL ()F<br />

MARKETING is strictly prohibited unless the written consent of the Editor is<br />

first obtained.<br />

65

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