Tonometry2012

Tonometry2012 Tonometry2012

06.06.2013 Views

Applanation tonometry Variable area – fixed weight/ force Maklakov type Fixed area – variable weight / force Goldman type – optical detection of applanation point Mackay-Marg type – electro-mechanical detection of applanation point

Maklakov Tonometer, First produced in 1885 A plunger of a known weight is coated with a dye and allowed to rest against the eye with the patient in a supine position. The tonometer end is then pressed onto special paper and a circle of dye produced, the diameter of which corresponds to the intraocular pressure. A scale, based on the plunger weight divided by the area of contact, is placed over the ring converting it into an IOP value. Tonometers of various weights allow an estimate of ocular rigidity. Conjoint RANZCO / RVEEH MUSEUM, 2005

Applanation tonometry<br />

Variable area – fixed weight/ force<br />

Maklakov type<br />

Fixed area – variable weight / force<br />

Goldman type – optical detection of applanation point<br />

Mackay-Marg type – electro-mechanical detection of applanation<br />

point

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