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local agenda 21 local plan for sustainable development of bistriþa ...

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BISTRITA<br />

49<br />

textiles, food, shoes – under<br />

subcontracting system) don’t<br />

include areas <strong>of</strong> high added value;<br />

• Very low turnover per inhabitant at<br />

only 4,200 EURO/inhabitant<br />

• Lack <strong>of</strong> consistency and coherence<br />

in the implementation <strong>of</strong> urban<br />

<strong>development</strong> policy.<br />

• Insufficient land <strong>for</strong> industrial<br />

locations.<br />

• City districts lack necessary urban<br />

infrastructure:<br />

• Viisoara – sewerage<br />

• Sigmir – water supply,<br />

sewerage<br />

• Sarata – gas supply,<br />

sewerage<br />

• Ghinda – sewerage, access<br />

road<br />

• Slatinita – water supply,<br />

sewerage, gas supply<br />

Export products and services have a<br />

very low added value (textile<br />

subcontracting and goods transport);<br />

• The annual value <strong>of</strong> exports is very<br />

low compared with the turnover<br />

value at county level.<br />

• Reduced number <strong>of</strong> active SMEs:<br />

47 per 1000 inhabitants;<br />

• The majority <strong>of</strong> SMEs are microenterprises<br />

(90%), then small<br />

enterprises (8%) and only 2% are<br />

medium sized enterprises;<br />

• Lack <strong>of</strong> business incubators,<br />

industrial and technological parks;<br />

• Low occupancy <strong>of</strong> tourist facilities<br />

(45%), even if the potential exists<br />

• Low number <strong>of</strong> <strong>for</strong>eign tourists<br />

(under 10%).<br />

• 2 Research Institutes/Centres; 28<br />

researchers at county level; no<br />

company with research and<br />

<strong>development</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>ile.<br />

• Crediting facilities <strong>for</strong> business<br />

<strong>development</strong> are not comparable to<br />

EU facilities in terms <strong>of</strong> favourable<br />

interest rates.<br />

• Fiscal facilities are not competitive<br />

with EU equivalents.<br />

Inefficient energy policy (SC<br />

PRODITERM).

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