local agenda 21 local plan for sustainable development of bistriþa ...

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- show rooms - birotics repair and maintenance - fitness halls - hair styling and cosmetics salons - ready-made textiles - shoe repair - others The is a continual decrease in the field of small repairs – watchmaking etc. – for which there is demand on the market and which could provide employment for people with handicaps or other problems. II.1.4 Agriculture LAND The entire agricultural surface of Bistrita municipality is 7,775.87 ha. This is divided according to category of use as follows (March 2004): - arable– 2,837.79 ha - pasture – 1,773.16 ha - hay fields – 1,713.92 ha - vineyards – 4.84 ha - orchards – 1,486.16 ha The share of orchards is 52%, of which 75% is planted with apple; of the entire agricultural surface, fodder represents 35%, corn, 34%, potatoes, 11%. In the zootechnical sector, there are 1,210 heads of horned cattle and 6,480 heads of sheep. LAND OWNERSHIP AND ORGANISATION OF AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITY There are 4 commercial agricultural firms in the municipality, all with private capital. Two work in fruit growing, one vegetable growing and one in field plantations. There are 37 agricultural operators in the zootechnical field: 3 for sheep, 2 for horned cattle and 32 for apiculture. Four bull raising associations were founded. Bistrita municipality benefits from the contribution of a research fruit growing unit and several autonomous 34 MUNICIPALITY administrations in the field of forests, land reclamations, mechanization etc. THE INSTITUTIONAL SYSTEM OF AGRICULTURE Bistrita municipality is home to all the institutions involved in the process of carrying out agricultural activities, including: - The department for agriculture and rural development with o The unit for breeding and improvement in Zootechny o The unit for plant protection - The Local Inspectorate for Controlling Seeds and Seeding Material Quality Cluj - Bistrita branch - The County Office for Cadastre, Geodesy and Cartography - The Veterinary Department for sanitary circumscriptions – food control in markets, a sanitaryveterinary lab and the Sanitary Police. - The County School Inspectorate with agricultural highschool (fruit growing production) - The Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture - The County Office for Agricultural Consulting belonging to the National Agency for Agricultural Consulting AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION Although Bistrita municipality has 2,838 ha of arable land, it does not have normal crop rotation. Correcting the structure of crop rotation and superintensive agriculture in the future will help put these resources to good use, such as: - balancing the proportion of cereal cultures - increasing the proportion of technical plants and vegetables in the field and in protected areas - increasing the surface of fodder plants, especially perennial leguminous plants. The proportion of fruit growing on the agricultural surface of the municipality is approx. 20%. The area is favourable to fruit growing, so a slight increase in the surface of new productive plantations is estimated as well as the modernisation and reconstruction of the old
BISTRITA 35 plantations. It is estimated that the production will also allow fruit to be delivered to other areas as well. It is planned to emphasise the role of balancing the environment through tree plantations using ecological technologies, without residual effects. COLLECTING AND PROCESSING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION The following processing capacities for agricultural production are available in Bistrita: - 22 bakeries with a total capacity of approx. 38 to/24h - 4 milk processing units with a capacity of 38,000 l/24h - 10 slaughterhouses and meat processing units with a working capacity of approx. 5,600 tons/year for slaughtering and 950 tons/year for meat products - 2 fruit and vegetable processing units with a tin processing capacity of 840 tons/year Deposits, preservation and processing units for agricultural production are to be added to the above mentioned units. THE PERSPECTIVE FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN BISTRITA MUNICIPALITY Development of agricultural production in Bistrita unicipality, 1990-2002 4000 2000 0 1990 2000 2002 Surfaces (ha) Although reduced in proportion, agriculture in Bistrita will develop in the future, taking into consideration the following: - integration into the intensive agricultural production area to produce for immediate human consumption - increasing productive and economic performance of agricultural production - developing the processing of food production - increasing the institutional role of regional agricultural coordination of the county The development of the environmental economy aims to shape a concept of sustainable development in which agriculture from urban areas gradually changes over to activities that improve environmental quality, including: - fighting soil erosion - consolidating slopes through afforestation works - increasing the controlled green spaces - creating several nectarious forest plantations - flood control and draining of certain polluted water courses The urban-rural integrated development, with interference between the urban and the natural environment, represents the pillar of future development in Bistrita. Arable surface (ha) Surface - orchards and tree nursery (ha) Surface - pastures (ha) Surface - hay fields (ha)
Page 1 and 2: BISTRITA 1 Bistrita City Hall LOCAL
Page 3 and 4: BISTRITA 3 Vasile Moldovan - Mayor
Page 5 and 6: BISTRITA 5 MONICA MURESAN, Director
Page 7 and 8: BISTRITA CONTENTS 7 Foreword of the
Page 9 and 10: BISTRITA 9 Foreword by the United N
Page 11 and 12: BISTRITA 11 FOREWORD by the Mayor o
Page 13 and 14: BISTRITA 13 I.1 ASSSESMENT OF THE N
Page 15 and 16: BISTRITA 15 - Albic luvisol - pseud
Page 17 and 18: BISTRITA 17 included of “Schulerw
Page 19 and 20: BISTRITA 19 Annual average concentr
Page 21 and 22: BISTRITA 21 (reference objective, 0
Page 23 and 24: BISTRITA 23 The wastewater treatmen
Page 25 and 26: BISTRITA 25 Average composition of
Page 27 and 28: BISTRITA External factors 27 aesthe
Page 29 and 30: BISTRITA 29 Name of product MU Achi
Page 31 and 32: BISTRITA 31 Number of companies wit
Page 33: BISTRITA 33 11. 14 SC ROMFULDA PROD
Page 37 and 38: BISTRITA 37 Access to communication
Page 39 and 40: BISTRITA 39 In the old hospital gar
Page 41 and 42: BISTRITA 41 The active population b
Page 43 and 44: BISTRITA 43 II.2.2 Basic infrastruc
Page 45 and 46: BISTRITA 45 Electric power supply T
Page 47 and 48: BISTRITA 47 - the number of the ind
Page 49 and 50: BISTRITA 49 textiles, food, shoes -
Page 51 and 52: BISTRITA 51 communications, informa
Page 53 and 54: BISTRITA 53 7 Number of pensions an
Page 55 and 56: BISTRITA Tourist routes 55 1. Trip
Page 57 and 58: BISTRITA 57 The town of Bistrita is
Page 59 and 60: BISTRITA 59 III. Social capital III
Page 61 and 62: BISTRITA 61 No. 89000 88000 87000 8
Page 63 and 64: BISTRITA 63 II. Another major preoc
Page 65 and 66: BISTRITA 65 The municipal centre fo
Page 67 and 68: BISTRITA 67 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50
Page 69 and 70: BISTRITA 69 The state of the county
Page 71 and 72: BISTRITA 71 PARACLINIC FACILITIES A
Page 73 and 74: BISTRITA 73 Morbidity caused by inf
Page 75 and 76: BISTRITA 75 III.4 EDUCATION The num
Page 77 and 78: BISTRITA 77 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
Page 79 and 80: BISTRITA 79 Necklace prize during t
Page 81 and 82: BISTRITA 81 The special schools und
Page 83 and 84: BISTRITA External environment 83 Ex
Page 85 and 86:
BISTRITA 85 II. THE LOCAL ACTION PL
Page 87 and 88:
BISTRITA 87 III. Financial forecast
Page 89 and 90:
BISTRITA 89 Taxes from the populati
Page 91 and 92:
BISTRITA 3. 4. 91 Reduce the enviro
Page 93 and 94:
BISTRITA 93 4.2. HUMAN CAPITAL No..
Page 95 and 96:
BISTRITA No.. 5 6 95 Specific Objec
Page 97 and 98:
BISTRITA No.. 7 97 Specific Objecti
Page 99 and 100:
BISTRITA No.. 99 Specific Objective
Page 101 and 102:
BISTRITA No.. 14. 101 Specific Obje
Page 103 and 104:
BISTRITA No .. 2 103 Specific Objec
Page 105 and 106:
BISTRITA No .. 5 6 105 Specific Obj
Page 107 and 108:
BISTRITA No .. 9 10 107 Specific Ob
Page 109 and 110:
BISTRITA 109 County Council, BRCE;
Page 111 and 112:
BISTRITA 7 Develop infrastructure a
Page 113 and 114:
BISTRITA 11 12 Rehabilitate, modern
Page 115 and 116:
BISTRITA 115 The following indicato
Page 117 and 118:
BISTRITA 117 Habitation in other ty
Page 119 and 120:
BISTRITA 119 Number of analyses of
Page 121 and 122:
BISTRITA 121 Annex 1 - Projects in
Page 123 and 124:
BISTRITA 123 IV. Priority Projects
Page 125 and 126:
BISTRITA Project duration Period: 2
Page 127 and 128:
BISTRITA 127 Purpose of the project
Page 129 and 130:
BISTRITA 129 extending the gas, wat
Page 131 and 132:
BISTRITA 131 Project duration o 200
Page 133:
BISTRITA 133 Regulations - The pres
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