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Ashkan Ashrafi, Currculum Vitae - San Diego State University

Ashkan Ashrafi, Currculum Vitae - San Diego State University

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CONTACT INFORMATION<br />

Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering<br />

<strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

5500 Campanile Dr., E-403F<br />

<strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong>, CA 92182-1309<br />

Office: (619)-594-3703<br />

Fax: (619)-594-2654<br />

E-Mail: ashrafi@mail.sdsu.edu<br />

URL: http://jason.sdsu.edu/~ashrafi<br />

PERSONAL DATA<br />

Married, Permanent Resident of the United <strong>State</strong>s.<br />

RESEARCH INTERESTS<br />

ASHKAN ASHRAFI<br />

My research interests include digital signal processing systems and their VLSI implementations, direct digital<br />

frequency synthesizers, digital filters, orthogonal signals, Hilbert spaces and wavelets, discrete transforms,<br />

statistical signal processing, multivariate spectral estimation, applications of convex optimization in signal<br />

processing particularly in digital filter design, empirical mode decomposition and applied mathematics<br />

especially Matrix Theory. I am also conducting research on biomedical signal processing particularly in<br />

neurological signal processing. My main goal in biomedical signal processing research is to study new<br />

techniques for extracting useful information from neurological signals such as EEG and EMG signals. I am<br />

currently a member of the NSF funded Engineering Research Center in Sensorimotor Neural Engineering at <strong>San</strong><br />

<strong>Diego</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>University</strong> (collaborating with <strong>University</strong> of Washington and Massachusetts Institute of<br />

Technology) where I am conducting research on real-time bio-interface for neurological signal analysis.<br />

EDUCATION<br />

The <strong>University</strong> of Alabama in Huntsville Huntsville, AL<br />

Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering (with the highest honor) May 2006<br />

Dissertation: “A Quasi-Linear Interpolation Method to Develop a Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer with<br />

VLSI Implementation.” Advisor: Professor Reza Adhami<br />

The <strong>University</strong> of Alabama in Huntsville Huntsville, AL<br />

M.S. in Electrical Engineering (with the highest honor) May 2004<br />

Thesis: “Mapping From Phase to Sine Amplitude in Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers Utilizing Chebyshev<br />

Polynomial Interpolation”. Advisor: Professor Reza Adhami<br />

K.N.Toosi <strong>University</strong> of Technology Tehran, Iran<br />

M.Sc. in Electrical Engineering (with the highest honor) June 1995<br />

Thesis: “Design and Construction of Precision Capacitive Sensors”. Advisor: Professor Hossein Golnabi<br />

K.N. Toosi <strong>University</strong> of Technology Tehran, Iran<br />

B.Sc. in Electrical Engineering (summa cum laude) January 1992<br />

Graduated as the best (#1) student (in a class of ~150).<br />

<strong>Ashkan</strong> <strong>Ashrafi</strong> 1/6


PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE<br />

<strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong>, CA<br />

Assistant Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering August 2007 – Present<br />

Adjunct Professor of Computational Science Research Center March 2012 – Present<br />

Director, Real-Time DSP and FPGA Development Lab<br />

The <strong>University</strong> of Alabama in Huntsville Huntsville, AL<br />

Visiting Assistant Professor August 2006 – May 2007<br />

The <strong>University</strong> of Alabama in Huntsville Huntsville, AL<br />

Graduate Teaching Assistant August 2001 – May 2006<br />

HONORS AND DISTINCTIONS<br />

The 2012 Outstanding Faculty Award of the ECE Department, <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>University</strong>.<br />

The 2005 Iliana Martin Chittur Outstanding Graduate Student Award, <strong>University</strong> of Alabama in Huntsville<br />

College of Engineering 2005 National Engineer’s Week, Outstanding Graduate Student Award, Department of<br />

ECE, <strong>University</strong> of Alabama in Huntsville<br />

Listed in Marquis Who’s Who in America (60 th Edition 2006, 61 st Edition 2007 and 65 th Edition 2011)<br />

Listed in Marquis Who’s Who in Science and Engineering (9 th Edition 2007)<br />

Listed in Marquis Who’s Who of Emerging Leaders (1 st Edition Dec. 2006)<br />

School of Graduate Studies Dean’s List, Academic Year 2002-04, <strong>University</strong> of Alabama in Huntsville.<br />

The 1995 Best (#1) Graduate Student Award, Department of Electrical Engineering, K.N.T. <strong>University</strong> of<br />

Technology<br />

The 1992 Best (#1) Undergraduate Student Award (summa cum laude), Department of Electrical Engineering,<br />

K.N.T. <strong>University</strong> of Technology<br />

Senior Member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)<br />

Member of Phi-Kappa-Phi Honor Society<br />

Member of Eta-Kappa-Nu Honor Society<br />

Member of Sigma-Xi Honor Society<br />

TEACHING AND ADVISING EXPERIENCE<br />

ECE Department, <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>University</strong> August 2007 – Present<br />

Undergraduate classes taught:<br />

EE-330L (Engineering Electronics Laboratory)<br />

EE-410 (Signals and Systems)<br />

EE-556 (Digital Signal Processing)<br />

Graduate courses taught:<br />

EE-658 (Advanced Digital Signal Processing)<br />

Advising:<br />

Sudheep Thota, M.S.E. (2008) (Currently with Apple Inc.)<br />

Vishal R. Jain, M.S.E. (2009) (Currently with, Jaisu Shipping Company Pvt. Ltd., India)<br />

Nivedita Sreenivasamurthy, M.S.E. (2009) (Currently with Netflix, Los Gatos, CA)<br />

Nathan Fuhrer, M.S.E. (2010) (Currently with SPAWAR, <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong> CA)<br />

Weiwei Zheng, M.S.E. (2010) (Currently with Intel, Chengdu, China)<br />

Praveen K. Chaurasiya, M.S.E. (2010) (Currently with Qualcomm, <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong>, CA)<br />

Amith Dharwarkar, M.S.E (2010) (Currently with Broadcom, <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong>, CA)<br />

Shivashekar Murali Shankar, M.S.E. (2011) (Currently with Intel, Folsom, CA)<br />

Anil Garhwal, M.S.E. (2011) (Currently with Sony, <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong>, CA)<br />

Eric Nunziato, M.S.E. (2012) (Currently with Panasonic Avionics, Lake Forest, CA)<br />

<strong>Ashkan</strong> <strong>Ashrafi</strong> 2/6


<strong>University</strong> of Alabama in Huntsville August 2001 – May 2007<br />

Undergraduate classes taught:<br />

PUBLICATIONS<br />

EE-382, Analytical Methods for Continuous Time Systems, Spring 2007<br />

EE-383, Analytical Methods for Multivariable and Discrete Time Systems, Spring 2005, Summer<br />

2005, Spring 2006, Summer 2006, Fall 2006<br />

EE-414, Analog and Digital Filter Design, Fall 2005<br />

EE-384, Digital Signal Processing Lab, Spring 2002-Fall 2004<br />

Peer Reviewed Journal Papers:<br />

J18. <strong>Ashkan</strong> <strong>Ashrafi</strong>, “The Frequency Domain Walsh Functions and Sequences: An Introduction”,<br />

(submitted)<br />

J17. <strong>Ashkan</strong> <strong>Ashrafi</strong>, and fredrick j. harris, “A Novel Square-Root Nyquist Filter Design with Prescribed ISI<br />

Energy”, Signal Processing (submitted)<br />

J16. Praveen K. Chaurasiya, <strong>Ashkan</strong> <strong>Ashrafi</strong> and <strong>San</strong>tosh Nagaraj, “Novel Spectrally Efficient UWB Pulses<br />

Using Zinc and Walsh Basis Functions”, The ETRI Journal (to appear)<br />

J15. <strong>Ashkan</strong> <strong>Ashrafi</strong>, “Optimized Linear Phase Square-Root Nyquist FIR Filters Satisfying the CDMA IS-95<br />

and UMTS Standards”, Signal Processing, Vol.93, No.4, pp.866-873, April 2013.<br />

J14. Tanya T. Nguyen, <strong>Ashkan</strong> <strong>Ashrafi</strong>, Jennifer D. Thomas, Edward P. Riley and Roger W. Simmons,<br />

“Children with Heavy Prenatal Alcohol Exposure have Different Frequency Domain Signal<br />

Characteristics when Producing Isometric Force”, Neurotoxicology and Teratology Vol. 35, pp. 14-20,<br />

Jan.-Feb. 2013<br />

J13. <strong>Ashkan</strong> <strong>Ashrafi</strong>, “On the SFDR Upperbound in DDFS Utilizing Polynomial Interpolation Methods”,<br />

IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems Part-II, Express Briefs, Vol. 59, No. 5, pp. 307-311, May 2012.<br />

J12. <strong>Ashkan</strong> <strong>Ashrafi</strong>, Reza Adhami and Aleksandar Milenković, “Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers<br />

Based on the Quasi-Linear Interpolation Method”, IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems Part-I, Regular<br />

Papers, Vol. 57, No. 4, pp. 863-872, April 2010.<br />

J11. Yuri B. Shtessel, Parisa Kaveh and <strong>Ashkan</strong> <strong>Ashrafi</strong>, “Harmonic Oscillator Utilizing Double-Fold<br />

Integral, Traditional and Second Order sliding Mode Control,” Journal of The Franklin Institute, Vol.<br />

346, No.9, pp. 872-888, Nov. 2009.<br />

J10. <strong>Ashkan</strong> <strong>Ashrafi</strong> and Reza Adhami, “Theoretical Upperbound of the Spurious Free Dynamic Range in<br />

Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers Realized by Polynomial Interpolation Methods”, IEEE Trans. on<br />

Circuits and Systems Part-I, Regular Papers, Vol. 54, No. 10, pp. 2252-2261, Oct. 2007.<br />

J9. Peter Meenen, <strong>Ashkan</strong> <strong>Ashrafi</strong>, and Reza Adhami, “The Utilization of a Taylor Series-Based<br />

Transformation in Fingerprint Verification,” Pattern Recognition Letters, Vol. 27, No.14, pp. 1606-1618,<br />

October 2006.<br />

J8. <strong>Ashkan</strong> <strong>Ashrafi</strong> and Reza Adhami, “Comments on ‘A 13-Bits Resolution ROM-Less Direct Digital<br />

Frequency Synthesizer Based on a Trigonometric Quadruple Angle Formula’,” IEEE Transactions on<br />

Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, Vol.13, No.9, pp. 1096-1098, Sept. 2005.<br />

J7. <strong>Ashkan</strong> <strong>Ashrafi</strong> and Peter M. Gibson “Eigenvalues of Hadamard powers of large symmetric Pascal<br />

matrices”, Linear Algebra and its Applications, Vol. 405, pp. 60-66, August 2005.<br />

J6. <strong>Ashkan</strong> <strong>Ashrafi</strong> and Peter M. Gibson “An involutory Pascal matrix”, Linear Algebra and its<br />

Applications, Vol 387, pp. 277-286, August 2004.<br />

J5. <strong>Ashkan</strong> <strong>Ashrafi</strong>, Reza Adhami, Laurie Joiner and Parisa Kaveh, "Arbitrary Waveform DDFS Utilizing<br />

Chebyshev Polynomials Interpolation", IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems Part-I, Regular<br />

Papers, Vol 51, No.8, pp. 1468-1476, August 2004.<br />

J4. <strong>Ashkan</strong> <strong>Ashrafi</strong> and Hossein Golnabi, "A High Precision Method for Measuring Very Small<br />

Capacitance Changes", Rev. of Sci. Instrum., Vol. 70 (8), pp. 3483-87, August 1999.<br />

<strong>Ashkan</strong> <strong>Ashrafi</strong> 3/6


J3. H. Golnabi and A. <strong>Ashrafi</strong>, "Phase Shift Generation and Monitoring by a Simple Circuit", Rev. of Sci.<br />

Instrum., Vol. 76 (5), pp. 2017-2019, 1996.<br />

J2. H. Golnabi and A. <strong>Ashrafi</strong>, "Producing 180° out of Phase Signals from an Input Sinusoidal Waveform",<br />

IEEE Transactions on Instrum. and Meas., Vol. 45, No.1, pp. 312-314, Feb. 1996.<br />

J1. H. Golnabi and A. <strong>Ashrafi</strong>, "Theoretical Studies of Electrical Characteristics of the Nitrogen Laser",<br />

Journal of Engineering, IR Iran, Vol.7, No.3, pp. 143-153, August 1994.<br />

Peer Reviewed Conference Papers:<br />

C14. Ujjal Bhowmik, A. <strong>Ashrafi</strong>, and Reza Adhami “A Fingerprint Verification Algorithm Using the Smallest<br />

Minimum Sum of Closest Euclidean Distance”, Proc. of the 19th International Conference on<br />

Electronics, Communications and Computers, CONIELECOMP 2009, pp. 90-95, May 2009.<br />

C13. A. <strong>Ashrafi</strong>, and Sudheep Thota, “A Novel Pre-Truncated Fixed-Width Digital Squarer”, Proc. of the<br />

IEEE 2008 Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems MWSCAS-2008, pp. 959-961, August 2008.<br />

C12. A. <strong>Ashrafi</strong>, A. Milenkovic and R. Adhami, “A 1GHz Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer Based on the<br />

Quasi-Linear Interpolation Method”, Proc. of the IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and<br />

Systems ISCAS-2007, May 2007.<br />

C11. A. <strong>Ashrafi</strong> and R. Adhami, “An Optimized Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer Based on Even Fourth<br />

Order Polynomial Interpolation,” Proc. of the IEEE 38 th Southeastern Symposium on System Theory, pp.<br />

109-113, March 2006.<br />

C10. A. <strong>Ashrafi</strong> and R. Adhami, “A Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer Utilizing Quasi-Linear<br />

Interpolation Method,” Proc. of the IEEE 37 th Southeastern Symposium on System Theory, pp. 144-148,<br />

March 2005.<br />

C9. P. Kaveh, A. <strong>Ashrafi</strong> and Y. Shtessel, “Robust Sliding Mode Harmonic Oscillator Suitable for Low<br />

Frequencies,” Proc. of the IEEE 37 th Southeastern Symposium on System Theory, pp. 249-252, March<br />

2005.<br />

C8. P. Kaveh, A. <strong>Ashrafi</strong>, Y. Shtessel, “Integral and Second Order Sliding Mode Control of Harmonic<br />

Oscillator”, Proc. of the 44 th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control and European Control<br />

Conference (CDC-ECC’05), pp. 3941 – 3946, December 2005.<br />

C7. P. Kaveh, A. <strong>Ashrafi</strong> and Y. Shtessel, “Robust Harmonic Oscillator Control via Integral and High Order<br />

Sliding Modes”, Proc. of the 8th International Workshop on Variable Structure Systems (VSS'04).<br />

C6. <strong>Ashkan</strong> <strong>Ashrafi</strong>, Zexin Pan, Reza Adhami and B. Earl Wells, “A Novel ROM-less DDFS Based on<br />

Chebyshev Polynomial Interpolation”, Proc. of IEEE 36 th Southeastern Symposium on System Theory,<br />

pp. 393-397, March 2004.<br />

C5. <strong>Ashkan</strong> <strong>Ashrafi</strong>, Reza Adhami and Paul Cox, “A Simple Wide-Band Frequency Independent<br />

Quadrature Phase Shifter”, Proc. of IEEE 34 th Southeastern Symposium on System Theory, March 2002.<br />

C4. Hossein Golnabi, A. <strong>Ashrafi</strong> and Habib. Golnabi, "Fiber Optic Sensing of Displacement and Pressure",<br />

Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Flexible Automation and Intelligent Manufacturing<br />

(FAIM'96), Begell House, New York, pp. 149-158, 1996.<br />

C3. H. Golnabi and A. <strong>Ashrafi</strong>, "Design and Construction of a Reliable Fiber Optic Sensor", Proc. of the 5th<br />

International Conference on Flexible Automation and Intelligent Manufacturing (FAIM'95), Begell<br />

House, New York, pp. 910-917, 1995.<br />

C2. H. Golnabi and A. <strong>Ashrafi</strong>, "Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of a Computer-Controlled<br />

Angle Tuning System", Proc. of the 4th International Conference on Flexible Automation and Integrated<br />

Manufacturing (FAIM'94), Begell House, New York, pp. 834-843, 1994.<br />

C1. H. Golnabi and A. <strong>Ashrafi</strong>, "The Role of Sensor Systems in Automated Manufacturing", Proc. of the 4th<br />

International Conference on Flexible Automation and Integrated Manufacturing (FAIM'94), Begell<br />

House, New York, pp. 646-654, 1994.<br />

Poster Presentations:<br />

Po1. Roger W. Simmons, <strong>Ashkan</strong> <strong>Ashrafi</strong>, Tanya T. Nguyen, Susan S. Levy, Jennifer D. Thomas,<br />

Edward P. Riley. “Frequency response characteristics of isometric force regulation in children<br />

with prenatal alcohol exposure”, Society for Neuroscience, <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong> Nov. 2010.<br />

<strong>Ashkan</strong> <strong>Ashrafi</strong> 4/6


Talks:<br />

Ta1. “Artifact Removal from EEG Signals Using Empirical Mode Decomposition”, Microelectrode<br />

Workshop, <strong>University</strong> of Washington, Center for Sensorimotor Neural Engineering, Jan. 2013.<br />

Patent applications:<br />

P3. <strong>Ashkan</strong> <strong>Ashrafi</strong>, “Optimized Linear-Phase Square-Root Nyquist FIR Filters for CDMA IS-95 and<br />

UMTS Standards”, Disclosed to the SDSU Technology Transfer Office.<br />

P2. <strong>Ashkan</strong> <strong>Ashrafi</strong>, “Rectangular Power Densities of Orthogonal Functions”, United <strong>State</strong>s Patent<br />

Application, US 2012/0120787 A1, May 17 th , 2012.<br />

P1. <strong>Ashkan</strong> <strong>Ashrafi</strong> and Reza Adhami, “Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer with Phase Selectable<br />

Interpolator” United <strong>State</strong>s Patent Application 20080298527.<br />

Tutorials:<br />

Tu4. Amith Dharwadkar and <strong>Ashkan</strong> <strong>Ashrafi</strong>, “Cadence Tutorial”, June 2010.<br />

Tu3. Mark Sison Manola and <strong>Ashkan</strong> <strong>Ashrafi</strong>, “Tutorial: Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGA ML506 Edition”,<br />

August 2011.<br />

Tu2. Mark Sison Manalo and <strong>Ashkan</strong> <strong>Ashrafi</strong>, “Implementing Filters on FPGA”, April 2012.<br />

Tu1. Mark Sison Manalo and <strong>Ashkan</strong> <strong>Ashrafi</strong>, “USB Interfacing and Real-Time Data Plotting with<br />

MATLAB”, May 2012.<br />

PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES/SERVICES<br />

Senior Member IEEE.<br />

Associate Editor of IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems Part-I (2012 – present)<br />

Lead Guest Editor, Special Issue on Hardware Implementation of Digital Signal Processing Algorithms,<br />

Hindawi’s Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering.<br />

Served as a Reviewer for Journals/Publishers:<br />

IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems Part-I, Regular Papers<br />

IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems Part-II, Express Briefs<br />

IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control<br />

IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics<br />

IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonic Ferroelectric and Frequency Control<br />

IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in BioMedicine.<br />

IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing<br />

IEEE Signal Processing Letters<br />

IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS2009)<br />

Digital Signal processing (Elsevier)<br />

Circuits, Systems and Signal Processing (Springer)<br />

Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (Hindawi)<br />

Journal of Control Science and Engineering (Hindawi)<br />

Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI) Journal<br />

Microelectronics Journal (Elsevier)<br />

Journal of the Franklin Institute (Elsevier)<br />

Optics and Lasers in Engineering (Elsevier)<br />

Oxford <strong>University</strong> Press<br />

Cengage Learning Pub<br />

John Wiley and Sons<br />

<strong>Ashkan</strong> <strong>Ashrafi</strong> 5/6


GRANTS<br />

“Study of an Orthogonal Function Set with Rectangular Power Spectral Density”,<br />

Funding Agency: <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>University</strong> Grant Program<br />

Role: PI<br />

Status: Funded, $8092<br />

Duration: Jan. 2008 to June 2009<br />

“Bio-inspired Real-Time Signal Processing for Neural Interface”<br />

Funding Agency: National Science Foundation (SDSU-Engineering Research Center for Sensorimotor<br />

Neural Engineering)<br />

Role: PI<br />

Status: Funded ($24,000 from October 2011 to June 2013)<br />

“Using Convex Optimization in Designing the Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers”,<br />

Funding Agency: <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>University</strong> Grant Program<br />

Role: PI<br />

Status: Funded, $6,472<br />

Duration: Jan. 2013 to June 2014<br />

<strong>Ashkan</strong> <strong>Ashrafi</strong> 6/6

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