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the role of the lukan parables in terms of the purpose of luke's gospel

the role of the lukan parables in terms of the purpose of luke's gospel

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Abstract<br />

For <strong>the</strong> most part, Lukan <strong>parables</strong> have been exam<strong>in</strong>ed primarily as <strong>in</strong>dividual <strong>parables</strong><br />

without any attempt to connect <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong> <strong>purpose</strong> <strong>of</strong> Luke’s Gospel. I propose, <strong>the</strong>refore, <strong>in</strong><br />

this dissertation, to go fur<strong>the</strong>r than that by exam<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>role</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lukan <strong>parables</strong> with<strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>purpose</strong> <strong>of</strong> Luke’s Gospel, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> hope that <strong>the</strong> unique features <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lukan <strong>parables</strong> will<br />

give us clues as to Luke’s overall <strong>purpose</strong>. After a brief survey <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> historical research <strong>in</strong>to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Lukan <strong>parables</strong>, and a methodological consideration for a study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>parables</strong>, <strong>the</strong> focus<br />

<strong>of</strong> this study will be a detailed analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lukan <strong>parables</strong>.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>in</strong> order to f<strong>in</strong>d a unify<strong>in</strong>g motif for <strong>the</strong> Lukan <strong>parables</strong>, I will exam<strong>in</strong>e <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ological <strong>the</strong>mes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se <strong>parables</strong>, and <strong>the</strong> function and <strong>role</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lukan <strong>parables</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

travel narrative <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gospel <strong>of</strong> Luke. I will propose, as a result, that a unify<strong>in</strong>g motif for <strong>the</strong><br />

Lukan <strong>parables</strong> is ‘Perspectives on <strong>the</strong> Christian life’. This comprises <strong>the</strong> relationship with<br />

one’s neighbours: Love and forgiveness; one’s relationship to material possessions; <strong>the</strong>ir right<br />

use; and relationship with God: Faith and repentance. S<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> Christian life is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

two pivotal <strong>the</strong>mes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> travel narrative, and <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ological <strong>the</strong>mes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lukan <strong>parables</strong><br />

converge on <strong>the</strong> Christian life, I will propose that <strong>the</strong> Lukan <strong>parables</strong> function clearly as<br />

<strong>in</strong>struction about <strong>the</strong> Christian life: That <strong>the</strong> Lukan <strong>parables</strong> were evidently <strong>in</strong>tended by Luke<br />

to teach what it means to follow Jesus, and how Christians should live <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> world. Hence<br />

<strong>the</strong> unify<strong>in</strong>g motif <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lukan Parables: ‘Perspectives on <strong>the</strong> Christian life.’<br />

I will <strong>the</strong>refore research <strong>the</strong> <strong>role</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lukan <strong>parables</strong> with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>purpose</strong> <strong>of</strong> Luke’s<br />

Gospel. After survey<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> many proposals about <strong>the</strong> <strong>purpose</strong> <strong>of</strong> Luke-Acts, I will suggest<br />

that Luke wrote to reassure his readers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>gospel</strong> that had already been preached and<br />

taught to <strong>the</strong>m, especially under <strong>the</strong> detailed discussion <strong>of</strong> God’s plan. I will propose that<br />

Luke’s <strong>in</strong>tention is to write a story <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>uation and fulfillment <strong>of</strong> God’s plan, which<br />

br<strong>in</strong>gs salvation to all people, that is, <strong>the</strong> redemptive <strong>purpose</strong> <strong>of</strong> God. In short, Luke seeks to<br />

reassure his readers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>gospel</strong> by present<strong>in</strong>g God’s plan <strong>of</strong> salvation.<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ally, I will make two proposals for <strong>the</strong> <strong>role</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lukan <strong>parables</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>purpose</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Luke’s Gospel: The <strong>role</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lukan <strong>parables</strong> as one facet <strong>in</strong> mak<strong>in</strong>g concrete God’s<br />

redemptive <strong>purpose</strong>, and <strong>the</strong> <strong>role</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lukan <strong>parables</strong> <strong>in</strong> serv<strong>in</strong>g to accomplish God’s<br />

redemptive <strong>purpose</strong>. Here, I will exam<strong>in</strong>e <strong>the</strong> <strong>role</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lukan <strong>parables</strong> particularly with<strong>in</strong><br />

God’s redemptive <strong>purpose</strong>, s<strong>in</strong>ce Luke seeks to reassure his readers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>gospel</strong> with <strong>the</strong><br />

pattern <strong>of</strong> God’s plan <strong>of</strong> salvation.<br />

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