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the role of the lukan parables in terms of the purpose of luke's gospel

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do<strong>in</strong>g, he notes that Luke <strong>in</strong> particular met <strong>the</strong> Jerusalem deacon Philip <strong>in</strong> Acts 21:8-9. But he<br />

attempts to establish someth<strong>in</strong>g to be based on too much speculation. Besides, <strong>the</strong> verb<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lukan prologue can be <strong>in</strong>terpreted <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> literary and logical sense ra<strong>the</strong>r than<br />

<strong>the</strong> chronological sense. Baum must also admit to <strong>the</strong> chronological and geographical<br />

<strong>in</strong>dist<strong>in</strong>ctness <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> travel narrative. For <strong>in</strong>stance, Luke never mentions <strong>the</strong> region Perea <strong>in</strong><br />

his <strong>gospel</strong>, though Baum <strong>in</strong>sists that Jesus first passed through Perea and traveled via Jericho<br />

to Jerusalem.<br />

Luke, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> travel narrative, is largely not <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> chronological and geographic<br />

details. Given Luke’s considerable redactional effort <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> utmost solemnity <strong>of</strong> 9:51, he<br />

keeps a <strong>the</strong>ological <strong>in</strong>tention and significance <strong>in</strong> view. At times Luke’s feature <strong>of</strong> simplify<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> geographical outl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>of</strong> his Gospel and <strong>of</strong> Acts, 12<br />

underl<strong>in</strong>e this. In this respect, what we<br />

need to focus on <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> travel narrative is his <strong>the</strong>ological significance <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> light <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

history <strong>of</strong> salvation, ra<strong>the</strong>r than topographic precision. But it cannot be said that, for Luke,<br />

<strong>the</strong> travel narrative is not consistent with his prologue, s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> prologue <strong>the</strong> term ,<br />

puts its emphasis on a logical succession <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> events <strong>of</strong> salvation accord<strong>in</strong>g to God’s design<br />

ra<strong>the</strong>r than a chronological sequence. Even so, <strong>the</strong> overall location <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> travel narrative<br />

could have significance particularly at <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gentile mission, <strong>in</strong> which case <strong>the</strong><br />

reference to Samaria <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Journey probably foreshadows <strong>the</strong> Gentile mission <strong>in</strong>augurated by<br />

Jesus.<br />

2-2. Redaction Critical Approach<br />

Attempts have been made to consider <strong>the</strong> travel narrative with<strong>in</strong> a broader Lukan background<br />

as <strong>the</strong> salvation history. It tries to expla<strong>in</strong> what Luke’s <strong>the</strong>ological concern <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Journey is,<br />

and how <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ological <strong>the</strong>mes found <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> travel narrative serve to expla<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>purpose</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Gospel <strong>of</strong> Luke. With relevance to <strong>the</strong> survey <strong>of</strong> redaction criticism, Egelkraut treats four<br />

categories <strong>in</strong> detail: 1) The Journey Symbolizes Jesus’ Passion Consciousness, 2) The<br />

Journey as Teach<strong>in</strong>g, 3) The Journey Symbolizes Gentile Mission, and 4) The Journey<br />

13<br />

Symbolizes Discipleship. The above dist<strong>in</strong>ction can simply be merged <strong>in</strong>to three categories:<br />

Christological Interpretations, Ecclesiological and Mission <strong>in</strong>terpretations, and Comb<strong>in</strong>ations<br />

12. He omitted <strong>in</strong> 5:12 Capernaum <strong>of</strong> Mk 2:1, <strong>in</strong> 6:17 Galilee and Perea <strong>of</strong> Mk 3:7-8, <strong>in</strong> 9:17 <strong>the</strong> region <strong>of</strong> Tyre<br />

and Sidon <strong>of</strong> Mk 6:45-8:26, and <strong>in</strong> 9:18 Cesarea Philippi <strong>of</strong> Mk 8:27.<br />

13. Egelkraut, Jesus’ Mission to Jerusalem: A Redaction Critical Study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Travel Narrative <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gospel <strong>of</strong><br />

Luke, Lk 9:51-19:48, 44-59.<br />

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