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the role of the lukan parables in terms of the purpose of luke's gospel

the role of the lukan parables in terms of the purpose of luke's gospel

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em<strong>in</strong>ds us <strong>of</strong> Jesus’ rejection <strong>in</strong> Nazareth (4:23-30) at <strong>the</strong> beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Galilea section<br />

and that <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Samaritan village (9:53-56) at <strong>the</strong> beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> travel narrative. The entry<br />

story functions as <strong>the</strong> beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new section <strong>in</strong> that <strong>the</strong> announcements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

forego<strong>in</strong>g sections reach <strong>the</strong>ir completion, with <strong>the</strong> acclamation <strong>of</strong> Jesus as k<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> peace and<br />

glory. 22<br />

Even though thus far many op<strong>in</strong>ions have been suggested to try and settle <strong>the</strong> teas<strong>in</strong>g<br />

problem <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> del<strong>in</strong>eation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> travel narrative, it is still very difficult to determ<strong>in</strong>e where<br />

<strong>the</strong> Journey ends. There is little doubt that <strong>the</strong> –formula, <strong>the</strong> pattern <strong>of</strong> Jesus’<br />

rejection, and <strong>the</strong> repeated passion predictions, can <strong>in</strong>dicate a new beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> a section, or<br />

at <strong>the</strong> very least a transitional po<strong>in</strong>t. A literary <strong>in</strong>clusio and caesura, travel notices, and<br />

Jerusalem or <strong>the</strong> Temple as <strong>the</strong> dest<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lukan travel narrative can also play a<br />

significant <strong>role</strong> <strong>in</strong> determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> del<strong>in</strong>eation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Journey. Even <strong>the</strong> Parable <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Pounds has immense appeal for <strong>the</strong> del<strong>in</strong>eation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> travel narrative <strong>in</strong> that<br />

<strong>the</strong> parable summarises so far <strong>the</strong> Lukan travel narrative, and still more looks ahead what will<br />

happen to Jesus <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> city Jerusalem. In spite <strong>of</strong> plenty <strong>of</strong> evidence, I am still left with <strong>the</strong><br />

impression that Luke does not put much emphasis on separat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> travel narrative from <strong>the</strong><br />

section <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem, and that even Luke seems to <strong>in</strong>terlace <strong>the</strong> travel narrative (9:51-19:28),<br />

<strong>the</strong> entry story (19:29-44) and <strong>the</strong> temple section (19:45-21:38). Never<strong>the</strong>less, all th<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

considered, I prefer, and defend 19:28 as <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> travel narrative for <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

reasons: 1. 19:11 at <strong>the</strong> beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Parable <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pounds and 19:28 form a literary<br />

<strong>in</strong>clusio. Creat<strong>in</strong>g an <strong>in</strong>terpretative pause at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> travel narrative, <strong>the</strong> parable looks<br />

back on <strong>the</strong> whole travel section and at <strong>the</strong> same time looks forward to <strong>the</strong> events which will<br />

happen <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jerusalem section. 2. 19:29-34 and 9:52-56 represent similarities <strong>in</strong> send<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

disciples ahead to prepare Jesus’ arrival, and 19:39-44 and 9:52-56 also denote aff<strong>in</strong>ities <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> rejection motif. 3. In addition, 19:28 forms a literary <strong>in</strong>clusio with 9:51, and Bethany and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Mount <strong>of</strong> Olives <strong>in</strong> 19:29 form a certa<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>clusio with 24:50 as well. 4. Just as Jesus<br />

approaches Jericho <strong>in</strong> 18:35, which has <strong>the</strong> –formula, and enters Jericho <strong>in</strong> 19:1, so<br />

Jesus approaches <strong>the</strong> neighbourhood <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city <strong>in</strong> 19:29, which also has <strong>the</strong> –<br />

formula, and is <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> temple <strong>in</strong> 19:45. In so do<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>the</strong> Jericho and <strong>the</strong> entry section is a unit<br />

<strong>in</strong> two movements. Accord<strong>in</strong>gly, 19:29 is very likely <strong>the</strong> beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> a new section, that is,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Jerusalem section.<br />

22. Ibid., 302-328.<br />

205

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