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the role of the lukan parables in terms of the purpose of luke's gospel

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<strong>in</strong>clusio with 24:50 as well. Moreover, <strong>the</strong>re are many verbal l<strong>in</strong>ks between 19:47-48 and<br />

20:1 and between 19:47-48 and 21:37-38. But he carefully adds that for Luke not much<br />

emphasis is put on separat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> travel narrative from <strong>the</strong> Jerusalem section. 18<br />

In recent years, F. Noël argues that <strong>the</strong> travel narrative ends with 19:28, basically under<br />

four head<strong>in</strong>gs. Firstly, he claims that <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Parable <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pounds (19:1-17) is 19:28.<br />

For him, <strong>the</strong> parable is <strong>in</strong>timately related to 19:28, <strong>in</strong> that with ,<br />

Luke refers to <strong>the</strong> preced<strong>in</strong>g parable <strong>in</strong> 19:28, and with <strong>the</strong> repetition <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem, 19:11 and<br />

19:28 form a literary <strong>in</strong>clusio. For Luke <strong>the</strong> difference <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem <strong>in</strong> 19:11<br />

() and 19:28 (), like two attitudes towards <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Parable <strong>of</strong><br />

Pounds, represents two aspects which come <strong>in</strong>to be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> royal and heavenly<br />

enthronement (), and at <strong>the</strong> same time, <strong>the</strong> destruction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city<br />

19<br />

().<br />

Secondly, Noël believes that after 19:28, <strong>the</strong> travel notices present only Jesus’ approach <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> city such as 19:29 (), 19:37 () and 19:41<br />

(), not travel notices <strong>the</strong>mselves. In o<strong>the</strong>r words, it is not<br />

reasonable to regard as <strong>the</strong> term<strong>in</strong>us technicus <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> travel section, s<strong>in</strong>ce Jesus is<br />

travell<strong>in</strong>g around throughout <strong>the</strong> Gospel. Even <strong>the</strong> verb is generally used outside <strong>the</strong><br />

travel section to show <strong>the</strong> approach to a town and city (7:12; 18:35, 40; 19:29, 37, 41; 24:28<br />

for town among eighteenth times). Jesus is travell<strong>in</strong>g around <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Galilean section, whereas<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> travel section he has a clear and explicit goal connected with Jerusalem <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d. He<br />

admits that Luke follows Mark’s travel narrative and depends on <strong>the</strong> Markan source<br />

particularly <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g (Lk 9:51-10:1) and end (18:31-19:28) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> travel narrative <strong>of</strong><br />

Luke, albeit with some redactional additions and changes. Moreover, Luke’s <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

travel narrative does not lie <strong>in</strong> this direction, but ra<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> fact that Jesus is on his way<br />

20<br />

toward Jerusalem as his dest<strong>in</strong>ation.<br />

Thirdly, Noël feels that <strong>the</strong> Parable <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pounds is <strong>the</strong> conclud<strong>in</strong>g pericope <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> travel<br />

narrative. He holds that <strong>the</strong> Parable <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pounds hermeneutically functions as a commentary<br />

<strong>of</strong> Luke’s narrative construction, l<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g Luke’s version <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> parable and <strong>the</strong> context,<br />

characterized by <strong>the</strong> transition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> travel narrative <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> Jerusalem section. Luke makes<br />

an <strong>in</strong>terpretative pause at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> travel narrative by means <strong>of</strong> putt<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> parable <strong>in</strong><br />

18. Székely, Structure and Theology <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lucan ‘It<strong>in</strong>erarium’, 97-99.<br />

19. Noël, The Travel Narrative <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gospel <strong>of</strong> Luke: Interpretation <strong>of</strong> Lk 9:51-19:28, 283-285.<br />

20. Ibid., 285-296.<br />

203

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