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SCHEDULE: 21<br />
STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES TO<br />
THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED<br />
MARCH 31, 2010<br />
1 BASIS OF PREPARATION<br />
The financial statements have been prepared to comply in<br />
all material respects with the Notified accounting<br />
standards by Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules,<br />
2006, (‘as amended’) and the relevant provisions of the<br />
Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been<br />
prepared under the historical cost convention on an<br />
accrual basis except in case of assets for which revaluation<br />
is carried out. The accounting policies have been<br />
consistently applied by the Company and are consistent<br />
with those used in the previous year.<br />
2. USE OF ESTIMATES<br />
The preparation of financial statements in conformity<br />
with generally accepted accounting principles requires<br />
management to make estimates and assumptions that<br />
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and<br />
disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the<br />
financial statements and the results of operations during<br />
the reporting year end. Although these estimates are<br />
based upon management’s best knowledge of current<br />
events and actions, actual results could differ from<br />
these estimates.<br />
3. FIXED ASSETS<br />
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition and<br />
subsequent improvements thereto, including taxes &<br />
duties (net of cenvat credit), freight and other incidental<br />
expenses related to acquisition and installation. Capital<br />
work-in-progress is stated at cost.<br />
Site restoration cost obligations are capitalized when it is<br />
probable that an outflow of resources will be required to<br />
settle the obligation and a reliable estimate of the amount<br />
can be made.<br />
The intangible component of license fee payable by the<br />
Company for cellular and basic circles, upon migration to<br />
the National Telecom Policy (NTP 1999), i.e. Entry Fee, has<br />
been capitalised as an asset and the one time license fee<br />
paid by the Company for acquiring new licences (post<br />
NTP-99) (basic, cellular, national long distance and<br />
international long distance services) has been capitalised<br />
as an intangible asset.<br />
4. DEPRECIATION / AMORTISATION<br />
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on the straight<br />
line method based on useful lives of respective assets as<br />
estimated by the management or at the rates prescribed<br />
under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956,<br />
whichever is higher. Leasehold land is amortised over the<br />
period of lease. Depreciation rates adopted by the<br />
Company are as follows:<br />
Useful lives<br />
Leasehold Land Period of lease<br />
Building 20 years<br />
Building on Leased Land 20 years<br />
Leasehold Improvements Period of lease or 10 years<br />
whichever is less<br />
Plant & Machinery 3 years to 20 years<br />
Computer & Software 3 years<br />
Office Equipment 2 years/5 years<br />
Furniture and Fixtures 5 years<br />
Vehicles 5 years<br />
Software up to Rs 500 thousand is fully depreciated in the<br />
financial year placed in service.<br />
Bandwidth capacity is amortised on straight line basis<br />
over the period of the agreement subject to a maximum of<br />
18 years.<br />
The Entry Fee capitalised is amortised over the period of<br />
the license and the one time licence fee is amortised over<br />
the balance period of licence from the date of<br />
commencement of commercial operations.<br />
The site restoration cost obligation capitalized is<br />
depreciated over the period of the useful life of the<br />
related asset.<br />
Fixed Assets costing upto Rs 5 thousand are being fully<br />
depreciated within one year from the date of acquisition.<br />
5. REVENUE RECOGNITION AND RECEIVABLES<br />
Mobile Services<br />
Bharti <strong>Airtel</strong> Annual Report 2009-10<br />
Service revenue is recognised on completion of provision<br />
of services. Service revenue includes income on roaming<br />
commission and an access charge recovered from<br />
other operators, and is net of discounts and waivers.<br />
Revenue, net of discount, is recognised on transfer of<br />
all significant risks and rewards to the customer and<br />
when no significant uncertainty exists regarding<br />
realisation of consideration.<br />
Processing fees on recharge is being recognised over the<br />
estimated customer relationship period or voucher<br />
validity period, as applicable.<br />
Revenue from prepaid calling cards packs is recognised on<br />
the actual usage basis.<br />
Telemedia Services (Erstwhile Broadband & Telephone<br />
Services)<br />
Service revenue is recognised on completion of provision<br />
of services. Revenue is recognised when no significant<br />
uncertainty exists regarding realisation of consideration.<br />
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