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anks and financial institutions on behalf of Group<br />
Companies.<br />
b) Claims against the Group not acknowledged as debt :<br />
(Excluding cases where the possibility of any outflow<br />
in settlement is remote):<br />
Particulars As at<br />
(Rs '000)<br />
As at<br />
March 31, 2010 March 31, 2009<br />
(i) Taxes, Duties and Other demands<br />
(under adjudication / appeal / dispute)<br />
- Sales Tax (see 3 ( c ) below) 1,347,862 405,526<br />
- Service Tax (see 3 ( d ) below) 2,095,343 684,937<br />
- Income Tax (see 3 ( e ) below) 5,756,856 2,005,446<br />
- Customs Duty (see 3 ( g ) below) 2,447,080 2,289,442<br />
- Stamp Duty 574,861 594,685<br />
- Entry Tax (see 3 ( h ) below) 3,032,331 1,556,436<br />
- Municipal Taxes 1,734 3,327<br />
- Access Charges (see 3 ( f ) below) 1,283,087 2,210,023<br />
- DoT demands 712,095 580,933<br />
- Other miscellaneous demands 109,366 66,034<br />
(ii) Claims under legal cases including<br />
arbitration matters 498,754 582,524<br />
17,859,369 10,979,313<br />
Unless otherwise stated below, the management believes that,<br />
based on legal advice, the outcome of these contingencies will be<br />
favorable and that a loss is not probable.<br />
c) Sales tax<br />
The claims for sales tax as of March 31, 2010 comprised<br />
the cases relating to:<br />
i. the appropriateness of the declarations made by the<br />
Group under the relevant sales tax legislations which<br />
was primarily procedural in nature;<br />
ii. the applicable sales tax on disposals of certain<br />
property and equipment items;<br />
iii. lease circuit / broad band connectivity services;<br />
iv. the applicability of sales tax on sale of SIM cards,<br />
recharge coupons, SIM replacements, VAS and<br />
Handsets and Modem rentals; and<br />
v. In the State of J&K, the Company has disputed the levy<br />
of General Sales Tax on its telecom services and<br />
towards which the Company has received a stay from<br />
the Hon'ble J&K High Court. The demands received to<br />
date have been disclosed under contingent liabilities.<br />
The Company, believes, that there would be no<br />
liability that would arise from this matter.<br />
d) Service tax<br />
The service tax demands as of March 31, 2010 relate to:<br />
i. roaming revenues charged from other operators;<br />
ii. subscriber receivables written off; and<br />
iii. cenvat claimed on tower and related material.<br />
e) Income tax demand under appeal<br />
Income tax demands under appeal mainly included the<br />
appeals filed by the Group before various appellate<br />
authorities against the disallowance of certain expenses<br />
being claimed under tax by income tax authorities.<br />
The management believes that, based on legal advice, it is<br />
probable that its tax positions will be sustained and,<br />
accordingly, recognition of a reserve for those tax<br />
positions will not be appropriate.<br />
f) Access charges<br />
Interconnect charges are based on the Interconnect Usage<br />
Charges (IUC) agreements between the operators<br />
although the IUC rates are governed by the IUC guidelines<br />
issued by TRAI. BSNL has raised a demand requiring the<br />
Group to pay the interconnect charges at the rates contrary<br />
to the guidelines issued by TRAI. The Group filed a petition<br />
against that demand with the Telecom Disputes Settlement<br />
and Appellate Tribunal (‘TDSAT’) which passed a status quo<br />
order, stating that only the admitted amounts based on the<br />
guidelines would need to be paid by the Group.<br />
The management believes that, based on legal advice, the<br />
outcome of these contingencies will be favorable and that<br />
a loss is not probable. Accordingly, no amounts have been<br />
accrued although some have been paid under protest.<br />
g) Customs duty<br />
The custom authorities, in some states, demanded Rs<br />
2,289,442 thousand as of March 31, 2010 (March 31,<br />
2009 - Rs 2,289,442 thousand) for the imports of special<br />
software on the ground that this would form part of the<br />
hardware along with which the same has been imported.<br />
The view of the Group is that such imports should not be<br />
subject to any custom duty as it would be an operating<br />
software exempt from any custom duty. The management<br />
is of the view that the probability of the claims being<br />
successful is remote.<br />
The custom authorities in Bangladesh, has demanded Rs<br />
157,638 thousand as of March 31, 2010 for dispute in the<br />
valuation for levying the custom duty. The management is<br />
of the view that the probability of the claims being<br />
successful is remote.<br />
h) Entry tax<br />
In certain states an entry tax is levied on receipt of material<br />
from outside the state. This position has been challenged<br />
by the Group in the respective states, on the grounds that<br />
the specific entry tax is ultra vires the constitution.<br />
Classification issues have been raised whereby, in view of<br />
the Group, the material proposed to be taxed not covered<br />
under the specific category. The amount under dispute as<br />
of March 31, 2010 was Rs 3,032,331 thousand (March 31,<br />
2009 - Rs 1,556,436 thousand) included in Note 3 (b)<br />
above.<br />
i) DoT Demands<br />
i) The Group has not been able to meet its roll out