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ecognised as an expense in the year in which they are<br />
incurred.<br />
17.IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS<br />
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance<br />
sheet date. Assets that are subject to amortization are<br />
reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in<br />
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be<br />
recoverable An impairment loss is recognised for the<br />
amount by which the assets’ carrying amount exceeds its<br />
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is higher of<br />
the assets’ fair value less cost to sell and value in use.<br />
For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are<br />
grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately<br />
identifiable cash flows (cash generating units).<br />
18.SEGMENTAL REPORTING<br />
a) Primary Segment<br />
The Group operates in four primary business<br />
segments viz. Mobile Services, Telemedia Services,<br />
Enterprise Services (Erstwhile Enterprises Services<br />
‘Carrier’ and Enterprise Services ‘Corporate’) and<br />
Passive Infrastructure Services.<br />
b) Secondary Segment<br />
The Group has operations within India as well as in<br />
other countries through entities located outside India.<br />
The operations in India constitute the major part,<br />
which is the only reportable segment, the remaining<br />
portion being attributable to others.<br />
19.EARNINGS PER SHARE<br />
The earnings considered in ascertaining the Group’s<br />
Earnings per Share (‘EPS’) comprise the net profit after tax.<br />
The number of shares used in computing basic EPS is the<br />
weighted average number of shares outstanding during the<br />
period/ year. The weighted average number of equity shares<br />
outstanding during the year is adjusted for the events of<br />
share splits/bonus issue post period end and, accordingly,<br />
the EPS is restated for all periods presented in these financial<br />
statements. The diluted EPS is calculated on the same basis<br />
as basic EPS, after adjusting for the effects of potential<br />
dilutive equity shares unless impact is anti dilutive.<br />
The weighted average number of equity shares<br />
outstanding during the period are adjusted for events of<br />
bonus issue; bonus element in a rights issue to the existing<br />
shareholders; share split; and reverse share split<br />
(consolidation of shares).<br />
20.WARRANTY & ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS (ARO)<br />
Provision for Warranty and ARO is based on past<br />
experience and technical estimates.<br />
21.PROVISIONS<br />
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present<br />
obligation as a result of past event; it is more likely than<br />
not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle<br />
the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can<br />
be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present<br />
value and are determined based on best estimate required<br />
to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These<br />
are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to<br />
reflect the current best estimates.<br />
22.EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTIONS OUTSTANDING<br />
Employee Stock options outstanding are valued using<br />
Black Scholes /Lattice valuation option – pricing model<br />
and the fair value is recognised as an expense over the<br />
period in which the options vest.<br />
23.CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS<br />
Cash and Cash equivalents in the Balance Sheet comprise<br />
of cash in hand and at bank and short-term investments.