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ecognised over the period of service net of service tax and<br />
entertainment tax.<br />
Pay per view revenue is recognised when the event is<br />
viewed.<br />
For Other Services, Revenue is recognised on the<br />
completion of Provision of Services.<br />
Investing and other Activities<br />
Income on account of interest and other activities are<br />
recognised on an accrual basis. Dividends are accounted<br />
for when the right to receive the payment is established.<br />
Provision for doubtful debts<br />
The Group provides for amount outstanding for more than<br />
90 days in case of active subscribers, roaming receivables<br />
and for entire outstanding from deactivated customers, net<br />
off security deposits, or in specific cases where<br />
management is of the view that the amount from certain<br />
customers are not recoverable.<br />
The group provides for receivables outstanding for more<br />
than 105 days for site sharing debtors for passive<br />
infrastructure.<br />
For receivables due from the other operators on account<br />
of their National Long Distance (NLD) and International<br />
Long Distance (ILD) traffic and Interconnect Usage<br />
charges (IUC), the Group provides for amount<br />
outstanding for more than 120 days from the date of<br />
billing, net of any amount payable to the operators, or in<br />
specific cases where management is of the view that the<br />
amounts from the operators are not recoverable.<br />
Accrued Billing revenue<br />
Accrued billing revenue represents revenue recognised in<br />
respect of Mobile, Broadband and Telephone, and Long<br />
Distance services provided from the bill cycle date to the<br />
end of each month. These are billed in subsequent periods<br />
as per the terms of the billing plans.<br />
7. INVENTORY<br />
Inventory is valued at the lower of cost and net realisable<br />
value. Cost is determined on First in First out basis. Net<br />
realizable value is the estimated selling price in the<br />
ordinary course of business and the estimated costs<br />
necessary to make the sale.<br />
The Company provides for obsolete and slow-moving<br />
inventory based on management estimates of the<br />
usability of inventory.<br />
8. INVESTMENTS<br />
Current Investments are valued at lower of cost and fair<br />
market value determined on individual basis.<br />
Long term Investments are valued at cost. Provision is<br />
made for diminution in value to recognise a decline, if any,<br />
other than that of temporary nature.<br />
9. LICENCE FEES – REVENUE SHARE<br />
With effect from August 1, 1999, the variable Licence fee<br />
computed at prescribed rates of revenue share is charged<br />
to the Profit and Loss Account in the period in which the<br />
related revenues are recognised. Revenue for this purpose<br />
is defined as adjusted gross revenue as per the respective<br />
license agreements.<br />
10.FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION, ACCOUNTING FOR<br />
FORWARD CONTRACTS & DERIVATIVES<br />
Initial Recognition<br />
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the<br />
reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency<br />
amount the exchange rate between the reporting<br />
currency and the foreign currency at the date of the<br />
transaction<br />
Conversion<br />
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the<br />
closing rate. Non-monetary items which are carried in<br />
terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency<br />
are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the<br />
transaction; and non-monetary items which are carried at<br />
fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a<br />
foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates<br />
that existed when the values were determined.<br />
Exchange Differences<br />
Bharti <strong>Airtel</strong> Annual Report 2009-10<br />
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of<br />
monetary items or on restatement of the Company's<br />
monetary items at rates different from those at which they<br />
were initially recorded during the period/year, or reported<br />
in previous financial statements, are recognised as income<br />
or as expenses in the period/year in which they arise as<br />
mentioned below.<br />
Forward Exchange Contracts covered under AS 11,<br />
‘The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates’<br />
Exchange differences on forward exchange contracts &<br />
plain vanilla currency options for establishing the amount<br />
of reporting currency and not intended for trading &<br />
speculation purposes, are recognised in the Profit & Loss<br />
account in the year in which the exchange rate changes.<br />
The premium or discount arising at the inception of<br />
forward exchange contracts is amortised as expense or<br />
income over the life of the contract. Any profit or loss<br />
arising on cancellation or renewal of such forward<br />
exchange contract is recognised as income or expense for<br />
the year.<br />
Exchange difference on forward contracts which are<br />
taken to establish the amount other than the reporting<br />
currency arising due to the difference between forward<br />
rate available at the reporting date for the remaining<br />
maturity period and the contracted forward rate (or the<br />
forward rate last used to measure a gain or loss on the<br />
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