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Together good things happen - Airtel

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ecognised over the period of service net of service tax and<br />

entertainment tax.<br />

Pay per view revenue is recognised when the event is<br />

viewed.<br />

For Other Services, Revenue is recognised on the<br />

completion of Provision of Services.<br />

Investing and other Activities<br />

Income on account of interest and other activities are<br />

recognised on an accrual basis. Dividends are accounted<br />

for when the right to receive the payment is established.<br />

Provision for doubtful debts<br />

The Group provides for amount outstanding for more than<br />

90 days in case of active subscribers, roaming receivables<br />

and for entire outstanding from deactivated customers, net<br />

off security deposits, or in specific cases where<br />

management is of the view that the amount from certain<br />

customers are not recoverable.<br />

The group provides for receivables outstanding for more<br />

than 105 days for site sharing debtors for passive<br />

infrastructure.<br />

For receivables due from the other operators on account<br />

of their National Long Distance (NLD) and International<br />

Long Distance (ILD) traffic and Interconnect Usage<br />

charges (IUC), the Group provides for amount<br />

outstanding for more than 120 days from the date of<br />

billing, net of any amount payable to the operators, or in<br />

specific cases where management is of the view that the<br />

amounts from the operators are not recoverable.<br />

Accrued Billing revenue<br />

Accrued billing revenue represents revenue recognised in<br />

respect of Mobile, Broadband and Telephone, and Long<br />

Distance services provided from the bill cycle date to the<br />

end of each month. These are billed in subsequent periods<br />

as per the terms of the billing plans.<br />

7. INVENTORY<br />

Inventory is valued at the lower of cost and net realisable<br />

value. Cost is determined on First in First out basis. Net<br />

realizable value is the estimated selling price in the<br />

ordinary course of business and the estimated costs<br />

necessary to make the sale.<br />

The Company provides for obsolete and slow-moving<br />

inventory based on management estimates of the<br />

usability of inventory.<br />

8. INVESTMENTS<br />

Current Investments are valued at lower of cost and fair<br />

market value determined on individual basis.<br />

Long term Investments are valued at cost. Provision is<br />

made for diminution in value to recognise a decline, if any,<br />

other than that of temporary nature.<br />

9. LICENCE FEES – REVENUE SHARE<br />

With effect from August 1, 1999, the variable Licence fee<br />

computed at prescribed rates of revenue share is charged<br />

to the Profit and Loss Account in the period in which the<br />

related revenues are recognised. Revenue for this purpose<br />

is defined as adjusted gross revenue as per the respective<br />

license agreements.<br />

10.FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION, ACCOUNTING FOR<br />

FORWARD CONTRACTS & DERIVATIVES<br />

Initial Recognition<br />

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the<br />

reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency<br />

amount the exchange rate between the reporting<br />

currency and the foreign currency at the date of the<br />

transaction<br />

Conversion<br />

Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the<br />

closing rate. Non-monetary items which are carried in<br />

terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency<br />

are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the<br />

transaction; and non-monetary items which are carried at<br />

fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a<br />

foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates<br />

that existed when the values were determined.<br />

Exchange Differences<br />

Bharti <strong>Airtel</strong> Annual Report 2009-10<br />

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of<br />

monetary items or on restatement of the Company's<br />

monetary items at rates different from those at which they<br />

were initially recorded during the period/year, or reported<br />

in previous financial statements, are recognised as income<br />

or as expenses in the period/year in which they arise as<br />

mentioned below.<br />

Forward Exchange Contracts covered under AS 11,<br />

‘The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates’<br />

Exchange differences on forward exchange contracts &<br />

plain vanilla currency options for establishing the amount<br />

of reporting currency and not intended for trading &<br />

speculation purposes, are recognised in the Profit & Loss<br />

account in the year in which the exchange rate changes.<br />

The premium or discount arising at the inception of<br />

forward exchange contracts is amortised as expense or<br />

income over the life of the contract. Any profit or loss<br />

arising on cancellation or renewal of such forward<br />

exchange contract is recognised as income or expense for<br />

the year.<br />

Exchange difference on forward contracts which are<br />

taken to establish the amount other than the reporting<br />

currency arising due to the difference between forward<br />

rate available at the reporting date for the remaining<br />

maturity period and the contracted forward rate (or the<br />

forward rate last used to measure a gain or loss on the<br />

131

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