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A Dissertation by GRACE HUI-CHIN LIN Submitted to the Office of ...

A Dissertation by GRACE HUI-CHIN LIN Submitted to the Office of ...

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keep away from <strong>the</strong> wearisome <strong>to</strong>pics. There were two advantages <strong>of</strong> this<br />

strategy. First, <strong>the</strong> chat would be more stimulating and smoo<strong>the</strong>r. Second, <strong>the</strong><br />

chat could last longer. Changing <strong>to</strong>pics was important because when <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>pic<br />

was wrong, <strong>the</strong> communication became ineffectual. It was like <strong>the</strong> speaker<br />

talked enthusiastically <strong>to</strong> you, but you felt beaten, confused or bored.<br />

It was not right when <strong>the</strong> interlocu<strong>to</strong>rs’ emotions did not blend and integrate<br />

in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> same concepts during communication. The speaker should not enjoy<br />

his own content and talking <strong>to</strong> him/herself while <strong>the</strong> listeners were made<br />

fatigued <strong>by</strong> unknown ideas. I believed that unequal communication became<br />

meaningless interaction. At this moment, <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>pic avoidance strategy should<br />

be used <strong>to</strong> bring <strong>the</strong> speaker and <strong>the</strong> listener in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> equal status in<br />

communication.<br />

In his first and second interview, Cheng Chih gave advice for how a right <strong>to</strong>pic could<br />

be determined:<br />

I believed that, according <strong>to</strong> your partners’ backgrounds <strong>of</strong> age, gender,<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ession, and interest, selecting a right <strong>to</strong>pic was very important. I believed<br />

a communication sometimes was like a lecture; when <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>pic was<br />

interesting, <strong>the</strong> speaker was able <strong>to</strong> stimulate <strong>the</strong> audience’s motivation in<br />

listening. Therefore, a lecturer should consider <strong>the</strong> audience’s backgrounds<br />

and think <strong>of</strong> what his/her audience would like <strong>to</strong> hear. For example, a<br />

teacher’s and a doc<strong>to</strong>r’s interests and knowledge could be very assorted. A<br />

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