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A Dissertation by GRACE HUI-CHIN LIN Submitted to the Office of ...

A Dissertation by GRACE HUI-CHIN LIN Submitted to the Office of ...

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in this study was comparison analysis, although <strong>the</strong> long talk, which could not be<br />

completely displayed, could indicate some common traits in <strong>the</strong> 7 university students’<br />

perceptions <strong>to</strong>ward learning communication strategies. Briefly, <strong>the</strong> 7 students’<br />

statements in interviews were videotaped, converted in<strong>to</strong> a DVD format, coded,<br />

compared, and conceptualized in<strong>to</strong> several <strong>the</strong>mes. These <strong>the</strong>mes were formulated in<br />

later sections.<br />

In this study, five <strong>of</strong> Faerch and Kasper’s (1983c) communications strategies<br />

in reduction and achievement sets were taught <strong>to</strong> 24 students. Then, 7 volunteers<br />

among <strong>the</strong> 24 students were interviewed in order <strong>to</strong> examine <strong>the</strong>ir perceptions <strong>to</strong>ward<br />

each communication strategy. After coding and analyzing <strong>the</strong> data collected <strong>by</strong><br />

face-<strong>to</strong>-face interview with a video camera, <strong>the</strong> researcher concluded and displayed<br />

two or three <strong>the</strong>mes associated with students’ perceptions <strong>of</strong> learning each<br />

communication strategy. These <strong>the</strong>mes addressed students’ similar and diverse<br />

attitudes as well as <strong>the</strong>ir similar and different positions <strong>to</strong>ward each communication<br />

strategy.<br />

Research Question One<br />

What Do Taiwanese University Students Perceive in Learning <strong>the</strong> Topic<br />

Avoidance Strategy?<br />

The analysis significantly demonstrated that most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> students tended <strong>to</strong><br />

feel that <strong>to</strong>pic avoidance was an applicable strategy. However, <strong>the</strong>y also asserted that<br />

“keeping silence” in this strategy was not appropriate. Therefore, <strong>the</strong>y voiced that<br />

<strong>the</strong>y preferred not <strong>to</strong> use it. All students (Sung Ru, Cheng Chih, Jiun Sheng, Jian Guo,<br />

Tien Long, Ling Mei, and Pei Pei) <strong>of</strong>fered <strong>the</strong>ir suggestions on how <strong>to</strong> change <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>to</strong>pic appropriately when changing <strong>to</strong>pics was necessary. Also, some (Cheng Chih,<br />

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