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A Dissertation by GRACE HUI-CHIN LIN Submitted to the Office of ...

A Dissertation by GRACE HUI-CHIN LIN Submitted to the Office of ...

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IV. Restructuring<br />

In an example quoted <strong>by</strong> Albrechtsen, Henriksen and<br />

Faerch (1980), <strong>the</strong> learner gets around <strong>the</strong> word<br />

daughter <strong>by</strong> restructuring his utterance: ‘… my<br />

parents has I have er four elder sisters…’<br />

In <strong>the</strong> following example <strong>the</strong> learner wants <strong>to</strong> express<br />

that he is hungry.<br />

E.g. L: my tummy – my tummy is – I have ( inaudible)<br />

I must eat something.<br />

IV. Restructuring<br />

i. E.g. If something is er doesn’t work? ( out <strong>of</strong> order)<br />

ii. E.g. I have <strong>to</strong> look after a machine if something is er doesn’t<br />

work I have <strong>to</strong> well it’s not difficult because <strong>the</strong>re’s only three<br />

but<strong>to</strong>ns. (Haastrup and Phillpson, 1983)<br />

iii. E.g. I came down from twenty degrees- er I don’t know<br />

how you say twe it was twenty degrees hot you know.<br />

iv. E.g. So suddenly you have <strong>to</strong> plan your- all your whole day<br />

you know<br />

IV. Restructuring<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> strategies we shall discuss relate <strong>to</strong><br />

problems in <strong>the</strong> planning phase, some <strong>to</strong><br />

retrieval problems in <strong>the</strong> execution phase. And<br />

restructuring is for resolving problems in both<br />

<strong>the</strong> planning and <strong>the</strong> execution phase. ( Faerch<br />

and Kasper, 1983)<br />

231

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