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A Dissertation by GRACE HUI-CHIN LIN Submitted to the Office of ...

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II. Paraphrase: Describe,<br />

Exemplification<br />

Activity: The participant describes something that <strong>the</strong><br />

target item does. E.g. “it moves very slowly” ( Snail)<br />

Function: The participant states what <strong>the</strong> target item<br />

can be used for. E.g. “this is something that you can<br />

eat”( Squid)<br />

Componential Analysis: The participant describe <strong>the</strong><br />

individual features <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> target item. E.g. “it has a<br />

red part at <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>p and a white part at <strong>the</strong><br />

bot<strong>to</strong>m“(Radish)<br />

II. Paraphrase: Describe,<br />

Exemplification<br />

Description <strong>of</strong> componential analysis:<br />

What <strong>the</strong> item is for. E.g. it is used for<br />

making <strong>the</strong> wall cleaner. ( paint)<br />

What it does. E.g. When it moves it jumps.<br />

( Rabbit)<br />

Where it can be found. E.g. He works in a<br />

library. ( Librarian)<br />

III. Word Coinage: Make Up a New<br />

Word<br />

A word-coinage strategy involves <strong>the</strong> learner in an<br />

creative construction <strong>of</strong> a new IL word ( cf. Varadi’s<br />

‘airball’ for ‘balloon’ )<br />

E.g. L: we were sitting in <strong>the</strong> –”rounding” <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

stadium ( it should be <strong>the</strong> “curve” <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> stadium)<br />

E.g. ‘No shell mollusk on ground’ for ‘slug’<br />

E.g. ‘A Woman whose husband died’ for ‘widow’<br />

E.g. ‘sky army’ for ‘air force’ & ‘sea army’ for ‘navy’<br />

E.g. ‘deep deep mood’ for ‘depression’<br />

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