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A Dissertation by GRACE HUI-CHIN LIN Submitted to the Office of ...

A Dissertation by GRACE HUI-CHIN LIN Submitted to the Office of ...

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way <strong>of</strong> interacting. Similarly, in Leech’s (1983) pragmatic principle <strong>of</strong> politeness, <strong>the</strong><br />

indirect way <strong>of</strong> requesting was recommended as a better pattern than a direct request.<br />

As you can see in Figure 5.1., <strong>the</strong> second major <strong>the</strong>me was “keeping silence”<br />

did not convey <strong>the</strong> signal <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>pic was boring or uninteresting. Jain Guo suggested<br />

<strong>the</strong> interlocu<strong>to</strong>rs should inform speakers aggressively and verbally <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>pic needed<br />

<strong>to</strong> be changed. The third <strong>the</strong>me was <strong>to</strong>pic avoidance provided a function <strong>of</strong> protecting<br />

<strong>the</strong> student’s privacy. Tien Long and Ling Mei mentioned <strong>the</strong>y would use it <strong>to</strong> get rid<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>to</strong>pics <strong>of</strong>fended <strong>the</strong>ir privacy. Generally speaking, <strong>the</strong>mes analyzed and concluded<br />

from <strong>the</strong> first research question were associated with issues <strong>of</strong> “politeness,” “verbally<br />

and directly informing <strong>the</strong> need,” and “privacy.”<br />

FIGURE 5.1.<br />

Themes Associated with <strong>the</strong> Topic Avoidance Strategy<br />

____________________________________________________________________<br />

Topic Avoidance<br />

Politeness &<br />

Appropriateness<br />

Verbally & Directly<br />

Privacy<br />

Sung Ru Cheng<br />

Chih<br />

Jiun Shen<br />

Tien Long<br />

Ling Mei<br />

Jain Guo<br />

Pei Pei<br />

162

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