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A Dissertation by GRACE HUI-CHIN LIN Submitted to the Office of ...

A Dissertation by GRACE HUI-CHIN LIN Submitted to the Office of ...

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would exemplify horse and donkey <strong>by</strong> saying, “They both are mammals in a<br />

same family, but in a different breed. “They can proliferate <strong>the</strong>ir later<br />

generation, mule, which has no ability <strong>of</strong> giving birth.”<br />

Jian Guo explained that he would be able <strong>to</strong> use “exemplification” in order <strong>to</strong> say <strong>the</strong><br />

specific words he did not know:<br />

I would exemplify “Panda” and “Koala” <strong>by</strong> saying that “They were both<br />

mammals.” Their difference was that “Koala is born in a suckle bag.” I would<br />

describe this word from a view <strong>of</strong> biology,<br />

Jian Guo perceived that among four strategies in interlanguage, <strong>the</strong> “generalization”<br />

was <strong>the</strong> only one he did not accept:<br />

I believed that “generalization” was not a perfect strategy because it did not<br />

indicate <strong>the</strong> differences among things. The correct information could not<br />

access <strong>the</strong> listeners with this strategy. I choose not <strong>to</strong> adopt this strategy.<br />

Jian Guo believed that before his English could reach a higher level, “word coinage”<br />

would be a helpful strategy that he needed <strong>to</strong> use:<br />

As <strong>to</strong> “word coinage,” I believed that it was an adoptable strategy before my<br />

English became good. The speech made was comprehensible. Additionally, I<br />

obtained an opportunity <strong>of</strong> learning a newly word. I believed foreigners<br />

128<br />

would not mind that <strong>the</strong> newly created word was non-native like. As long as

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