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A Dissertation by GRACE HUI-CHIN LIN Submitted to the Office of ...

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instance, “Shu-Shi 壽司,” and “Dim-Sum 點心.” Therefore, Cheng Chih was able<br />

<strong>to</strong> learn this strategy quickly, and he expanded <strong>the</strong> same logic learned in <strong>the</strong><br />

restaurant <strong>to</strong> create his speech productions in class discussion through interlanguage.<br />

Jiun Sheng Chang<br />

Jiun Sheng commented on interlanguage in both <strong>of</strong> his interviews. He felt that<br />

it assisted him in expressing difficult meanings. He demonstrated several examples<br />

from his learning experiences in class. In <strong>the</strong> first interview, Jiun Sheng believed that<br />

“paraphrase” was a valuable strategy. Also, Jiun Sheng believed that describing a<br />

word was an easy strategy <strong>to</strong> use:<br />

“Paraphrase” was a valuable strategy. In my learning experience, when using<br />

“paraphrase,” I usually made my partners realize what I meant. In group<br />

discussions, I <strong>of</strong>fered a lot <strong>of</strong> examples <strong>to</strong> explain. If I wanted <strong>to</strong> say “apple,”<br />

I said, “It is like a ball, in red color, and delicious.” I also <strong>to</strong>ld <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs that,<br />

“New<strong>to</strong>n had discovered gravity through it, which had fallen from a tree <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> ground.” I believed that it was quite clear <strong>to</strong> portray an object this way.<br />

Similarly, if I wanted <strong>to</strong> say eagle, I said, “It is able <strong>to</strong> fly and spiral, and it is<br />

an invader with wings.” I would say, “It is a symbol for America.” I was<br />

confident that my partners in class comprehended what I meant when I used<br />

<strong>the</strong> usages in this strategy. My perception about paraphrase was that <strong>the</strong><br />

languages created through it were like languages that a teacher used <strong>to</strong><br />

illustrate terms for his students. In my learning experience, <strong>the</strong> following<br />

125<br />

exemplifications could replace <strong>the</strong> difficult term <strong>of</strong> “Carbon Positive Ion”: “It

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