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\fdO'^ - Old Forge Coal Mines

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24 ARITHMETIC.<br />

• u s o<br />

e 3 2 o<br />

93.0 1 1 = Ninety-three, and one hundred one ten'thousaadtha<br />

In reading decimals, read the number just as you would if<br />

there were no ciphers before it. Then count from the decimal<br />

point towards the right, beginning with tenths, to as many<br />

places as there are figures, and the name of the last figure<br />

must be annexed to the previous reading of the figures to<br />

give the decimal reading. Thus, in the first example above,<br />

the simple reading of the figure is eight, and the name of its<br />

position in the decimal scale is hundredths, so that the<br />

decimal reading is eight hundredths. Similarly, the fig-<br />

ures in the fourth example are ordinarily read twejity-seveti ;<br />

the name of the position of the figure 7 in the decimal scale<br />

is millionths, giving, therefore, the decimal reading as<br />

tivetity-seven millionths.<br />

If there should be a whole number before the decimal<br />

point, read it as you would read any whole number, and<br />

read the decimal as you would if the whole number were<br />

not there; or, read the whole number and then say, "and "<br />

so many hundredths, thousandths, or whatever it may be,<br />

as "ninety-three, and one hundred one ten thousandths. "<br />

(52) See Art. 139.<br />

(53) See Art. 153.<br />

(54) See Art. 160.<br />

(55) A fraction is one or more of the equal parts of a<br />

unit, and is expressed by a numerator and a denominator,<br />

while a decimal fraction is a number of tentJis, hundredths,<br />

thousandths, etc., of a unit, and is expressed by placing a<br />

period (.), called a decimal point, to the left of the figures<br />

of the number, and omitting the denominator.<br />

(56) See Art. 165.

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