\fdO'^ - Old Forge Coal Mines

4 ARITHMETIC.
and the difference (49); or, 1,004 — 49 = 955, the smaller
number. Since the greater number equals 1,004 and the
smaller number equals 955, their sum equals 1,004 -f- 955
= 1,959 sum. Ans.
(12) The numbers connected by the plus (+) sign must
first be added. Performing these operations we have
5962 3874
8471 2039
9023 5913 stun.
23 456 sum.
Subtracting the smaller number (5,913) from the greater
(23,456) we have
23456
5913
17 5 4 3 differ eyice. Ans.
(13) 144675 = amount willed to his son.
2 6 3 8 = amount willed to his daughter.
$71055 = amount willed to his two children.
$1 25000 = amount willed to his wife and two
children.
710 5 5 = amount willed to his two children.
$53945 = amount willed to his wife. Ans.
(14) In the multiplication of whole numbers, place the
multiplier under the multiplicand, and multiply each term
of the multiplicand by each term of the multiplier, writing
the right-hand figure of each product obtained under the
term of the multiplier which produces it.
{a)
7x7 units = 49 units, or 4 tens and 9
52 6 3 87 units. We write the 9 units and reserve
7 the 4 tens. 7 times 8 tens = 56 tens ;
3 6 8 4 7 9 Ans. 56 tens + 4 tens reserved = 60 tens or
6 hundreds and tens. Write the
tens and reserve the 6 hundreds. 7 X 3 hundreds = 21 hun-
dreds; 21 + 6 hundreds reserved = 27 hundreds, or 2 thousands
and 7 hundreds. Write the 7 hundreds and reserve