Scottish Sustainable Communities Initiative Speirs Locks Glasgow
Scottish Sustainable Communities Initiative Speirs Locks Glasgow Scottish Sustainable Communities Initiative Speirs Locks Glasgow
Scottish Sustainable Communities Initiative Speirs Locks Glasgow
- Page 2: Contents 01 Executive Summary 4 Exe
- Page 6: 02 Background Strategic Vision The
- Page 10: 03 Policy Context Policy context Th
- Page 14: Speirs Locks 2008 Page 14 Engagemen
- Page 18: 05 The Speirs Locks Masterplan Fram
- Page 22: Speirs Locks 2008 Page 22 Masterpla
- Page 26: Speirs Locks 2008 Page 26 Masterpla
- Page 30: Speirs Locks 2008 Page 30 Masterpla
- Page 34: 07 A Sustainable Location What make
- Page 38: 08 Standards of Quality and Environ
- Page 42: Speirs Locks 2008 Page 42 Sustainab
- Page 46: Speirs Locks 2008 Page 46 c) Philos
<strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Sustainable</strong><br />
<strong>Communities</strong> <strong>Initiative</strong><br />
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong><br />
<strong>Glasgow</strong>
Contents<br />
01<br />
Executive Summary 4<br />
Executive summary 5<br />
02<br />
Background 6<br />
Strategic Vision 7<br />
Partnership 8<br />
Commitment to sustainability 9<br />
03<br />
Policy Context 10<br />
Policy context 11<br />
04<br />
Engagement 12<br />
A Framework developed through meaningful<br />
stakeholder engagements 13<br />
Engagement Methods 14<br />
Stages of engagment 15<br />
05<br />
The <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> Masterplan Framework 18<br />
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> background 19<br />
Site chacteristics 20<br />
Site constraints 21<br />
Masterplan framework guidelines: Built Form 22<br />
Masterplan framework guidelines: Movement 26<br />
Masterplan framework guidelines: Uses 28<br />
Masterplan framework guidelines: Open Space 30<br />
06<br />
Meeting Regional & Local Housing Requirements 32<br />
How does this proposal contribute to meeting<br />
identified regional or local housing requirements<br />
taking account of the economic opportunity of the<br />
area? 33<br />
07<br />
A <strong>Sustainable</strong> Location 34<br />
What makes this a sustainable location? 35<br />
08<br />
Standards of Quality and Environmental<br />
Sustainability 38<br />
How does the form and layout of the development<br />
and building design contribute to the highest<br />
standards of quality and sustainability and how will<br />
sustainability be addressed in the long term? 39<br />
Environmental Performance: Passive Design<br />
Principles 40<br />
Sustainability Report 42<br />
09<br />
Delivery 44<br />
How will this proposal be delivered? 45<br />
10<br />
Conclusions 48
01<br />
Executive Summary<br />
Executive summary<br />
This report about the <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> Masterplan Framework<br />
has been prepared by <strong>Glasgow</strong> Canal Regeneration<br />
Partnership (GCRP) in response to the request by the<br />
<strong>Scottish</strong> Government for submissions of innovative<br />
proposals to be part of the <strong>Scottish</strong> Government’s <strong>Scottish</strong><br />
<strong>Sustainable</strong> <strong>Communities</strong> <strong>Initiative</strong>.<br />
The <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> proposals represent an excellent example<br />
of a <strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Sustainable</strong> <strong>Communities</strong> <strong>Initiative</strong> (SSCI)<br />
which will encourage transformational change and serve as<br />
exemplar of the highest quality of development that can be<br />
achieved at the beginning of the 21st Century. <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong><br />
represents one of the first regeneration and development<br />
priorities of the GCRP.<br />
The <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> proposals have been devised by the GCRP,<br />
an innovative partnership between <strong>Glasgow</strong> City Council<br />
and ISIS Waterside Regeneration Limited, supported by<br />
British Waterways Scotland. At the heart of our approach<br />
has been an extensive engagement process, with local<br />
communities and stakeholders involved at each stage of<br />
the development of the plans.<br />
The <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> Masterplan represents an holistic design<br />
approach to create a sustainable community. The key<br />
facets of the Masterplan, setting it apart from traditional<br />
approaches, are-<br />
• Partnership – the <strong>Glasgow</strong> Canal Regeneration<br />
Partnership is a joint venture between <strong>Glasgow</strong> City Council<br />
and ISIS Waterside Regeneration Ltd, supported by British<br />
Waterways Scotland<br />
• Community Engagement - the development of the<br />
masterplan was undertaken in tandem with a progressive<br />
learning sequence, whereby local residents, organisational<br />
stakeholders and other interested parties, could contribute<br />
to the process.<br />
• Sustainability Charter – this Charter outlines<br />
the Partnership’s commitment to creating sustainable<br />
communities through a commitment to people, climate<br />
change and place-making.<br />
• Response to Place – the proposals have been<br />
devised with design and place making ambition from the<br />
outset.<br />
• Location – the <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> proposals will<br />
regenerate an under-utilised yet fantastic inner-city<br />
opportunity with good public transport connections<br />
adjacent to the Forth & Clyde Canal<br />
CANALSIDE PHOTO<br />
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 5
02<br />
Background<br />
Strategic Vision<br />
The Vision for the <strong>Glasgow</strong> Canal Partnership is to plan<br />
and deliver transformational regeneration of the Canal<br />
corridor and its hinterland communities, to create over<br />
time:<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
a series of quality, vibrant places of choice for living,<br />
working and visiting (for leisure and tourism) for a<br />
growing population<br />
diverse and sustainable community neighbourhoods<br />
that provide a balanced range of housing types and<br />
tenure for future households, together with facilities<br />
and access to services, shops and employment<br />
a distinctive, well-loved place that makes full use of<br />
the Canal and its links to the city centre in fulfilling a<br />
unique role in <strong>Glasgow</strong>’s Vision for the future<br />
The intention is to achieve this through developments that:<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
make optimum use of key nodal sites, such as at<br />
Maryhill <strong>Locks</strong> /Botany and Port Dundas<br />
incorporate principles of sustainability and aims to<br />
reduce carbon emissions<br />
integrate urban design and positive placemaking with<br />
infrastructure upgrade and enhanced carrying capacity<br />
embrace community and stakeholder involvement<br />
throughout the planning, design and implementation<br />
stages<br />
This Vision was distilled from a key stakeholder<br />
consultation event that the Partnership held in January<br />
2007. The purpose of the event was to combine a sharing<br />
of the current position with a recognition of the challenges<br />
the Partnership faces. This collaborative process enabled<br />
the participating bodies to agree the shared Vision for the<br />
future of the Canal.<br />
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 7
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 8<br />
Partnership<br />
GCRP is a joint venture public / private partnership between<br />
<strong>Glasgow</strong> City Council and ISIS Waterside Regeneration<br />
supported by British Waterways Scotland. In addition to<br />
this central relationship, the GCRP has developed strong<br />
partnership activities with a range of agencies across north<br />
<strong>Glasgow</strong> in recent years e.g. <strong>Scottish</strong> Enterprise, <strong>Glasgow</strong><br />
Housing Association and other local housing associations.<br />
The activities of the three main partners are as follows:<br />
ISIS Waterside Regeneration Ltd.<br />
ISIS is the UK’s leading waterside property developer,<br />
specialising in the regeneration of waterside brownfield<br />
sites in urban locations. Launched at the Urban Summit<br />
in the autumn of 2002, with a £100 million initial equity<br />
investment from British Waterways, Muse Developments<br />
and Morley Fund Management’s Igloo Fund, ISIS is now<br />
revitalising more than 170 acres of land in 9 towns and cities<br />
across the UK.<br />
The portfolio builds on the natural strengths of the<br />
country’s waterways and offers well-designed, affordable,<br />
high-quality, aspirational and energy-efficient businesses<br />
and residential space. As a regeneration specialist,<br />
ISIS strives to optimise the commercial value of its<br />
developments whilst remaining dedicated to establishing<br />
or renewing sustainable waterside communities. 50% of<br />
the returns are re-invested by British Waterways into revitalising<br />
Britain’s rivers and canals.<br />
<strong>Glasgow</strong> City Council<br />
The GCRP Vision very much aligns with the City Council’s<br />
vision of <strong>Glasgow</strong> flourishing as a modern, multi-cultural,<br />
metropolitan city of opportunity, achievement, culture<br />
and sporting excellence where citizens and businesses<br />
thrive and visitors are always welcome. The future<br />
of the Canal Corridor is being driven by Development<br />
and Regeneration Services, with an overall mission to<br />
focus development and regeneration, and co-ordinate<br />
resources towards City regeneration. The Canal Corridor<br />
is located within <strong>Glasgow</strong> North, which is listed in City Plan<br />
2 as one of the City’s six Key Regeneration Areas.<br />
The Council wishes to see the Canal Corridor as an<br />
attractive, stimulating and unique place to visit, work and<br />
live in at a City, national and international level capable<br />
of improving the quality of life of <strong>Glasgow</strong>’s citizens and<br />
enhance the status of the City.<br />
British Waterways Scotland<br />
British Waterways Scotland is the <strong>Scottish</strong> arm of British<br />
Waterways. It cares for more than 200 miles of Scotland’s<br />
canals and is accountable to the <strong>Scottish</strong> Government. The<br />
document, ‘Scotland’s Canals - An Asset for the Future’ was<br />
published in November 2002 and recognises the potential<br />
of the inland waterways for delivering widespread social,<br />
economic and environmental improvements, and endorses<br />
British Waterways’ partnership approach to unlocking the<br />
potential of inland waterways.<br />
British Waterways Scotland balances the conservation<br />
of waterway heritage and environment with developing<br />
commercial opportunities which generate new income<br />
to reinvest in the waterways for further sustainable<br />
regeneration and restoration. 50% of ISIS profits are<br />
reinvested directly in BW activities.<br />
Commitment to<br />
sustainability<br />
By 2020, the <strong>Glasgow</strong> Canal Regeneration Partnership<br />
aims to transform the Canal into a fantastic waterside<br />
environment that will bring benefits to those living and<br />
working in <strong>Glasgow</strong>, whilst providing special destinations<br />
for visitors to the City.<br />
To ensure that sustainability in its widest sense lies at the<br />
heart of this European scale initiative, the Partnership<br />
has adopted a <strong>Sustainable</strong> Regeneration Charter which<br />
is founded on the three inter-related themes of People,<br />
Planet and Places. In response to the policies and<br />
principles contained in the Charter, a Project Sustainability<br />
Plan for the entire Canal corridor has been prepared to<br />
guide all the Partnership’s day-to-day activities. This<br />
has been prepared with assistance from Kevin Murray<br />
Associates, SUST, (The Lighthouse on Sustainability),<br />
Halcrow Yolles and JM Architects.<br />
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 9
03<br />
Policy Context<br />
Policy context<br />
The preparation of the <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> Masterplan Framework<br />
has taken into account the policies and guidance available<br />
nationally and locally.<br />
National Policy Level<br />
At a national level, the ambitions for the sustainable<br />
regeneration of <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> meet many of the <strong>Scottish</strong><br />
Government’s Priorities particularly in relation to our<br />
ambition to regenerate an area to developing a Healthier<br />
community which is Safer, Stronger and Greener. The<br />
GCRP has also made comments in relation to the National<br />
Planning Framework 2 seeking inclusion as a priority<br />
regeneration project contributing to national objectives.<br />
The GCRP approach is also supported by the <strong>Scottish</strong><br />
Government ‘Firm Foundations: The Future of Housing<br />
in Scotland’. The Partnership will help to meet targets<br />
on delivery of social, affordable and private housing but<br />
will also exceed current policy requirements in terms of<br />
environmental performance. We also support the call for<br />
exemplary design in new developments sought in ‘Designing<br />
Places’ which is fully underpinned by our Sustainability<br />
Charter.<br />
<strong>Glasgow</strong> City Plan 2<br />
City Plan 2 identifies policies and opportunities for the<br />
sustainable regeneration of the <strong>Glasgow</strong> North area,<br />
including the regeneration of the Forth and Clyde Canal<br />
Corridor. It promotes the regeneration of the Canal through<br />
the redevelopment through the Forth and Clyde Canal<br />
Local Development Strategy (LDS). The focus is on creating<br />
attractive and sustainable communities, offering:<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
a range of housing and employment opportunities;<br />
good connections to adjacent areas;<br />
enhanced biodiversity; and<br />
good access to local shopping, greenspace and public<br />
transport services.<br />
Forth & Clyde Canal Local Development Strategy<br />
In order to co-ordinate and channel the emerging<br />
development activity along the Canal corridor, <strong>Glasgow</strong> City<br />
Council has approved a Local Development Strategy for<br />
the Canal. The LDS for the Forth and Clyde Canal sets out<br />
the context for improving the Canal as a resource and for<br />
ensuring that high standards of development are delivered.<br />
It aims to promote the Canal and adjacent areas as a vibrant<br />
quarter of the City. In key areas of change, the LDS requires<br />
the production of masterplans to provide more detail<br />
regarding the specific development needs of these areas.<br />
The Plan states that the Council will deliver regeneration<br />
along the Forth and Clyde Canal Corridor through the GCRP.<br />
The Canal LDS seeks to ensure that the regeneration of<br />
the Canal Corridor contributes to the economic health of<br />
the surrounding area and overall well being of the City. The<br />
strategy examines the development potential of the Canal<br />
Corridor for mixed uses, to regenerate the southern end of<br />
the Canal and create local job opportunities.<br />
The City Plan states that the Council will continue to work<br />
to deliver the economic development potential of the Canal<br />
Corridor. The Canal LDS incorporates design guidance for<br />
the section of the Canal Corridor between Port Dundas and<br />
Firhill Basin, aimed at ensuring that the form of any new<br />
development integrates with existing areas/the waterway<br />
and enhances the existing environmental quality. This study<br />
informed the development of the <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> proposals.<br />
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 11
04<br />
Engagement<br />
A Framework developed through meaningful<br />
stakeholder engagements<br />
The SSCI seeks proposals that have been the subject of<br />
discussions with both stakeholders and local communities.<br />
GCRP has embarked upon an extensive engagement<br />
exercise in recent years to ensure that the emerging<br />
proposals have buy-in and involvement in the longer term<br />
by local communities. The Partnership believes that the<br />
approach which we have followed on <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> is best<br />
practice if not exemplary.<br />
Background and Purpose<br />
A series of earlier proposals had been prepared in 2005<br />
comprising a major development opposite <strong>Speirs</strong> Wharf and<br />
a tower close to the M8 motorway. Although the latter was<br />
‘called-in’ for a Ministerial determination, these applications<br />
were eventually withdrawn in 2007, due to the lack of<br />
overwhelming support for the proposals, and also the lack<br />
of appropriate consultation during their development. A<br />
fresh approach was embarked upon in 2007, which aimed<br />
to:<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
Develop proposals strongly rooted in a wider context,<br />
including links to the city centre, and the updated<br />
Council policy context;<br />
Engage residents and other stakeholders in the<br />
process in a creative manner;<br />
Build new relationships, dialogue, aspirations and some<br />
consensus around the regeneration of area.<br />
The GCRP appointed Kevin Murray Associates to facilitate<br />
engagement with key parties in a progressive learning<br />
sequence – whereby participants worked through aspects<br />
of the masterplan process in tandem with the design<br />
team – inputting to and influencing their workIn terms of<br />
4 stakeholder<br />
1<br />
Sept 2007<br />
stakeholder<br />
workshops<br />
Nov 2007<br />
2<br />
stakeholder +<br />
community<br />
event<br />
3 Jan<br />
2008<br />
stakeholder +<br />
community<br />
event<br />
March 2008<br />
+<br />
community event<br />
Design brief refined with community input<br />
Design team selected<br />
Design principles established<br />
development of<br />
masterplan<br />
design<br />
5<br />
final consultation: presentation of<br />
preferred masterplan - June 2008<br />
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 13
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 14<br />
Engagement Methods<br />
increasing public awareness of our activities, letters were<br />
sent to known residents and stakeholder parties sent out to<br />
an ever growing database. In addition, posters/flyers were<br />
disseminated to the local area in advance of each stage<br />
and information was communicated to local Community<br />
Councils and <strong>Speirs</strong> Wharf Residents Group.<br />
The events were planned and held in evenings nearby<br />
to <strong>Speirs</strong> Wharf – to enable attendance and during the<br />
daytime, for officer and organisational stakeholders, again<br />
to optimise attendance.<br />
In addition to some innovative means of engagement with<br />
schools using local artists, most of the sessions involved<br />
workshop style approaches to enable close scrutiny of<br />
plans, photos, ideas, options etc. These sessions were<br />
accompanied by plenary discussions. Site visits and canal<br />
trips also featured as part of the shared appreciation of the<br />
area.<br />
Stakeholder Engagement – Developing Relations with<br />
Stakeholders<br />
SUST at the Lighthouse were involved in preparing the<br />
initial design brief, design competition and selection<br />
process. GCRP continue to work with SUST on a regular<br />
basis e.g. in the production and monitoring of both the<br />
Partnership Sustainability Charter and individual project<br />
sustainability plans. The project team have also presented<br />
on several occasions to Architecture & Design Scotland and<br />
Historic Scotland both of whom have endorsed the process<br />
followed to date.<br />
POST IT NOTES IMAGE<br />
Stages of engagment<br />
Stage 1: September 2007<br />
On behalf of the Partnership, Impact Arts carried out a<br />
programme of schools and youth group engagement, which<br />
revealed that local children either did not know there was<br />
a canal nearby or that they thought the canal was privately<br />
owned. This highlighted the scale of the task facing the<br />
partnership in trying to change the area for the better. A<br />
residents-oriented session was also held on the evening<br />
of 13 September 2007 in Woodside Community Hall to<br />
explain the process, and to draw out issues and aspirations<br />
to be fed into the masterplan design brief, before any<br />
appointment was made.<br />
1 PHOTO<br />
Stage 2: November 2007<br />
A well-attended ‘open’ community and stakeholder session<br />
was held at <strong>Scottish</strong> Opera on the evening of 12 November<br />
2007, as part of a two stage selection process for a<br />
masterplanner. Following presentations by each of the<br />
short-listed design teams a decision was taken by the<br />
Canal Partnership Steering Group to select the MAKE<br />
design consortium in recognition of their experience<br />
and commitment to collaborative working and their<br />
proposal for changing the area incrementally rather than<br />
comprehensively.<br />
2 PHOTO<br />
Stage 3: January 2008<br />
Once appointed, Make architects and their colleagues<br />
quickly met with local stakeholders, at an evening session<br />
at <strong>Scottish</strong> Opera on 23 January which established a set of<br />
design to develop a series of design approaches toward<br />
the site centred around Placemaking, Connection and<br />
Environment.<br />
3 PHOTO<br />
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 15
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 16<br />
Stage 4: March 2008<br />
On March 23 a four- part intensive ‘design day’ was held<br />
to explore different design approaches involving a<br />
morning stakeholder session, a walkabout study visit in<br />
the afternoon, an evening drop-in , especially for local<br />
businesses and an open evening workshop at <strong>Scottish</strong><br />
Opera for the wider community. This day focused on<br />
different approaches to development – headlined as<br />
Courtyards, Fingers and Terraces - and some of the<br />
implications and trade-offs involved. On balance, there was<br />
a preference emerging for the components of Approach 3:<br />
Terraces.<br />
4A PHOTO<br />
Session 4B: April 2008<br />
Because some local people – especially residents from<br />
<strong>Speirs</strong> Wharf – were unable to attend Session 4 – an<br />
additional session on the development approaches was<br />
held in Café Ocho on 17 April 2008. There was support for<br />
doing things to make the area more attractive, safe and<br />
convivial to live, such as the Landscape Link, and also some<br />
support for the process. However, there was also concern<br />
expressed about development opposite <strong>Speirs</strong> Wharf, the<br />
impact on the setting of and views from the listed building.<br />
Information from both of these sessions was fed into the<br />
design process.<br />
4B PHOTO<br />
Stage 5: June 2008<br />
On Thursday 19th June 2008, two workshops (morning<br />
and evening) and a lunch-time boat trip along the canal<br />
were held as part of the <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> Masterplan Final<br />
Consultation Day. These events formed the final stage with<br />
presentations on the emerging ‘preferred’ framework.<br />
There was considerable support expressed at the<br />
Stakeholder session for the approach, aspiration and<br />
ambition. There was a keenness to engage further with<br />
local people, especially younger ones, in a process of<br />
community capacity building and cultural development.<br />
The evening session did still raise some concerns from<br />
residents about the height of development opposite<br />
<strong>Speirs</strong> Wharf although the principle of change was<br />
accepted and the openness and thoroughness of the<br />
engagement process was endorsed.<br />
CONSULTATION PHOTO<br />
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 17
05<br />
The <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong><br />
Masterplan Framework<br />
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> background<br />
The <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> masterplan site<br />
(approx. 14 hectares) is located to<br />
the north of <strong>Glasgow</strong>’s city centre,<br />
adjacent to the <strong>Glasgow</strong> Branch of<br />
the Forth and Clyde Canal. The site is<br />
in close physical proximity to the city<br />
centre; George Square is within 1 mile<br />
of the site and it is possible to walk<br />
there in less than 30 minutes. However,<br />
the perceived distance of this area<br />
is restricted by the poor connection<br />
under the M8 motorway which bisects<br />
the site from Cowcaddens.<br />
The canalside setting is dominated<br />
by the renovated, listed <strong>Speirs</strong><br />
Wharf warehouse to the east of the<br />
site, creating an attractive urban<br />
environment. Garscube Road bounds<br />
the site to the western edge. Industrial<br />
warehouses fronting this busy<br />
thoroughfare do little to activate the<br />
hostile environment of this street<br />
with poor connection to the Woodside<br />
community opposite.<br />
<strong>Speirs</strong> Wharf sets the local precedent<br />
for successful canalside regeneration;<br />
it places the canal at the heart of the<br />
community creating a unique urban<br />
environment with a distinct sense of<br />
place and identity. However, despite<br />
being converted in the late 1980s,<br />
there remains a significant lack of<br />
awareness of the canal in the city.<br />
Reconnecting<br />
city centre<br />
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 19
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 20<br />
Site chacteristics<br />
Connections to the site<br />
Located on the fringe of the city centre, connection to the<br />
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> study area is limited and restricted by the M8.<br />
Direct access to the site from the city centre is via<br />
Garscube Road, under the elevated carriageway of the<br />
motorway. Limited access is provided to the canalside from<br />
steep steps and pathways, whilst road access to <strong>Speirs</strong><br />
Wharf is via Craighall Road. Although access is far from<br />
ideal, the site is well served by a local bus corridor and is in<br />
close proximity to Cowcaddens Underground.<br />
Utilities<br />
The site is a key route for services utilities i.e. gas mains,<br />
water mains, drainage networks, Low Voltage & High<br />
Voltage electricity cables and communication lines. The<br />
main routes for these utilities are underneath Garscube<br />
Road and Craighall Road; however there are areas where<br />
cables and pipe work are distributed throughout the site.<br />
emerging arts and<br />
cultural identity<br />
potential to build on<br />
this; encouraging other<br />
organisations to the area<br />
no relationship to canal<br />
a strong canal<br />
identity<br />
attractive waterside<br />
location<br />
rich historical legacy<br />
divorced from the<br />
city<br />
limited activity on<br />
waterspace<br />
great views across<br />
<strong>Glasgow</strong><br />
steep level changes<br />
across the site<br />
exposed to prevailing<br />
wind and noise from the<br />
M8<br />
Local Heritage<br />
The canal network provides a rich historical legacy and is<br />
protected as an Scheduled Ancient Monument. Addressing<br />
the site is <strong>Speirs</strong> Wharf, originally constructed in the 1850s<br />
as grain mills and stores. The Category B listed building was<br />
converted into offices, small business units and flats in the<br />
early 1990s. Little remains of the former canalside<br />
buildings and much of the site has been cleared. Light<br />
industrial business units and storage facilities are located<br />
within the development area. Although many of the<br />
businesses are successful, the shed structures do little to<br />
activate Garscube Road and have no relationship to the<br />
canal.<br />
successful light<br />
industrial businesses<br />
making use of low land<br />
values<br />
no activation to the<br />
street<br />
part of the broader<br />
canal regeneration<br />
inking with local<br />
improvement<br />
strategies<br />
Open Space<br />
Public open space in the vicinity of the masterplan area<br />
other than streets is primarily concentrated on; the Forth<br />
and Clyde Canal and towpath, the ‘landscape link’ providing<br />
access to the canal towpath from Garscube Road and an<br />
area of open space in Woodside which was created by the<br />
demolition required for construction of the M8 motorway.<br />
Whilst each area has is own identity and character, there<br />
are several common characteristics. Most of the public<br />
open space above has little or no relationship to adjacent<br />
buildings. This lack of enclosure and overlooking can create<br />
perceptions of remoteness and lack of safety.<br />
strong chinese<br />
community presence<br />
potential to enrich the<br />
development<br />
no relationship to<br />
canal<br />
within short walking<br />
distance of the city<br />
centre<br />
close proximity to public<br />
transport<br />
the barrier of the<br />
motorway<br />
distinct character of the<br />
local communities<br />
lack of local amenities<br />
and a high street<br />
Site constraints<br />
The <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> site contains a number of physical<br />
constraints that will impact on the built form of the<br />
masterplan; an overview of which is below:<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
M8 - physically and visually disconnecting the site from<br />
the city<br />
garscube road - a 4-lane distributary road in and out of<br />
<strong>Glasgow</strong> that forms a barrier to neighbouring<br />
communities<br />
major utility lines - poses certain limitations on<br />
development within the south of the site<br />
scottish opera - the site boundary occupies a<br />
significant central portion of the site.<br />
pylons and overhead lines - residential development is<br />
currently restricted to 30m either side<br />
scheduling of the canal - development is only permitted<br />
behind the scheduled retaining wall.<br />
Some of these constraints also pose fantastic<br />
opportunities for the site, such as historic asset of the<br />
canal and listed <strong>Speirs</strong> Wharf building and the cultural<br />
opportunity that <strong>Scottish</strong> Opera presents.<br />
pylons<br />
scottish opera shed<br />
Pylons and<br />
overhead lines<br />
Travellers<br />
site<br />
Existing land<br />
ownerships<br />
<strong>Speirs</strong> Wharf<br />
M8 Garscube Road<br />
scheduled status of canal wall<br />
The canal as scheduled monument<br />
<strong>Scottish</strong> Opera<br />
Garscube Road<br />
travellers peoples site<br />
M8<br />
Major utility lines<br />
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 21
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 22<br />
Masterplan framework<br />
guidelines: Built Form<br />
Concept<br />
The masterplan design introduces green roofed terraces<br />
of development which sweep across the length of the site,<br />
orientated to maximise daylight and sunlight penetration<br />
to private and public spaces between buildings. Building<br />
heights are generally restricted to towpath level to<br />
maximise views across the site to the City skyline from the<br />
canalside. Rising above the terraces are higher elements<br />
signalling the site on the City skyline, reminiscent of ship<br />
masts that once moored alongside the canal. This in turn<br />
will help to create a distinctive and unique skyline; an<br />
aspect which there was strong desire for from both the<br />
community and stakeholders.<br />
Massing and views<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
The massing of development must be carefully<br />
considered to respect the identified views cones to<br />
<strong>Speirs</strong> Wharf; from the city, from the M8, from further<br />
north along the canal towpath and from within the site.<br />
The massing of development must be carefully<br />
considered to respect view cones out to the identified<br />
prominent landmarks on the city skyline visible from<br />
the canal towpath.<br />
Parts of the site that fall under the identified views<br />
cones form an area of ‘low development’. Consideration<br />
should be given so that massing within this area does<br />
not rise above the level of the towpath<br />
•<br />
•<br />
Parts of the site that fall outwith the identified view<br />
cones form an area of ‘high development’. The placing<br />
of taller ‘point blocks’ should only be positioned within<br />
this area.<br />
The proposed massing should take into account the<br />
impact of taller development on views of the <strong>Speirs</strong><br />
Wharf listed building so that framed views to large<br />
parts of the building are maintained.<br />
Garnethill<br />
Lansdowne Parish Church<br />
St. Mary’s Episcopal Cathedral<br />
City Centre<br />
Park Circus<br />
West End<br />
<strong>Glasgow</strong> University<br />
<strong>Glasgow</strong> Tower<br />
Illustrative Heights<br />
•<br />
•<br />
The built form of the masterplan should create a rich<br />
and varied skyline that accommodates a range of<br />
forms, typologies and scale. The following guidance<br />
should be considered in arriving at detailed design<br />
proposals:<br />
Adjacent to the motorway, height must be sufficient<br />
to reduce the visual and physical noise impact of<br />
the motorway on the <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> area, acting as a<br />
buffer to the Landscape Link and associated buildings<br />
positioned along the northern edge of this urban park.<br />
a rich and varied skyline<br />
12 storeys<br />
10 storeys<br />
9 storeys<br />
8 storeys<br />
7 storeys<br />
6 storeys<br />
5 storeys<br />
4 storeys<br />
3 storeys<br />
2 storeys<br />
1 storey<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
At the bottom of the Landscape Link, height must<br />
be significant to mark the gateway point of the<br />
development and should ideally be taller than the<br />
motorway to be clearly visible from the city centre.<br />
Along the key routes up to the canal, the taller blocks<br />
of development should be positioned at either end of<br />
these routes to become points of orientation and also<br />
at points along a rich and varied skyline these routes to<br />
reinforce the street hierarchy.<br />
At the canalside, a combination of tall point blocks<br />
and 2 to 3 storey terraces should be positioned<br />
opposite <strong>Speirs</strong> Wharf to create a distinctive canalside<br />
development. Building heights should provide a<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
sufficient degree of enclosure without significantly<br />
compromising key views into and out of the site.<br />
At the top of the Landscape Link, this site must create<br />
a focal point at the basin and mark the arrival point at<br />
the canal from the city. Consideration should be given<br />
to this as the highest point in the development.<br />
At Dundas Basin, the prominence of the basin should be<br />
taken into account and consideration should be given<br />
to creating a marker for the development on this site.<br />
Along Garscube Road, heights must be of at least 4<br />
storeys to form a strong line of built development,<br />
that creates a traditional <strong>Glasgow</strong> street frontage and<br />
rebuilds the important role of this road.<br />
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 23
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 24<br />
The <strong>Speirs</strong><br />
Lock<br />
Masterplan<br />
Green roofs over terraces of<br />
development restricted to height of<br />
towpath level to maximise views over<br />
Home zone areas<br />
running North - South<br />
Mixed use buildings to Garscube Road<br />
with local amenities at street level.<br />
Industrial units and commercial space<br />
Studio space providing active<br />
frontage to street<br />
A two storey plinth of mixed use<br />
accommodation along the canal<br />
towpath<br />
Temporary structure on the canal<br />
towpath<br />
New bridge connection at the end of<br />
Farnell Street<br />
Cultural centre at the canal knuckle<br />
Views and links between gaps in the<br />
buildings<br />
North to South orientated blocks to<br />
maximise daylight and sunlight<br />
penetration<br />
<strong>Scottish</strong> Opera with extended<br />
facilities and public frontage<br />
Higher rise development at signalling<br />
the site on the city skyline<br />
Existing street patterns adjusted to<br />
form new links and emphasise routes<br />
to the canal<br />
Lower rise ends enclosing private<br />
amenity space<br />
A landmark tower at the canal basin<br />
Listed former bank retained<br />
A prominent corner to welcome and<br />
celebrate the gateway to the site<br />
Prominent canal side commercial space<br />
An urban link up to the canal from the<br />
underpass<br />
Built development against the motorway<br />
shielding the development from noise<br />
and air pollution<br />
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 25
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 26<br />
Masterplan framework<br />
guidelines: Movement<br />
Street hierarchy<br />
The proposed street layout is broadly in keeping with the<br />
existing street pattern. It aims to significantly improve<br />
access up to the canal and create safe and attractive<br />
opportunities for movement in and around the <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong><br />
area. The layout establishes a hierarchy of routes where the<br />
highest priority is given to the streets that run east- west up<br />
the slope of the site leading to the canal. Transition points<br />
then terminate these routes to allow pedestrians access<br />
to the towpath via a series of public steps and ramps. The<br />
north -south streets run between the primary routes and<br />
have been given pedestrian priority to create a tranquil<br />
environment for families and residents. Smaller pedestrian<br />
only streets permeate between the blocks allowing for a<br />
finer grain of movement within the site. A ‘green route’ for<br />
pedestrians and cyclists connects the city centre to the<br />
canal in the form of the Landscape Link. This in turn leads<br />
directly to the canal towpath, itself a pedestrian and cycle<br />
route, giving access to the wider canal network.<br />
Existing built form - lack of definition<br />
Overall the street network must:<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
physically reconnect the canal with Garscube Road, the<br />
Round Toll and the City Centre.<br />
have the ability to enhance the future east-west<br />
linkages across the site<br />
link St. George’s Cross, Woodside communities, and<br />
Port Dundas with the <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> area.<br />
be future-proofed to allow greater physical<br />
connections between the <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> area and the<br />
city Centre<br />
key vehicular and pedestrian routes up<br />
to the canal<br />
pedestrian access transition points to<br />
the towpath<br />
pedestrian priority streets<br />
pedestrian only streets<br />
Pedestrian and cycle<br />
green routes from city<br />
Proposed built form - reinforcing street hiearchy<br />
Pedestrian and cycle<br />
‘green’ routes along canal<br />
vehicle access<br />
Rodney Street<br />
Farnell Farnell Farnell Street Street Street<br />
Sawmillfield Sawmillfield Sawmillfield Sawmillfield Sawmillfield Sawmillfield Street Street Street Street Street Street<br />
Edington Edington Street Street<br />
Corn Corn Corn Corn Street Street Street Street<br />
Civic Civic Civic Civic Civic Civic Street Street Street Street Street Street<br />
Accessibility<br />
The topography of the site poses certain challenges in<br />
creating a truly accessible environment for all to experience<br />
from the city centre to the canal. At present there are only<br />
two publicly accessible routes up to the canal within the<br />
site; neither of which are DDA compliant. Although the<br />
topography is such that it will not be possible to make every<br />
route up to the canal fully accessible the masterplan must:<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
Landscape Link<br />
provide the best level of accessibility for as many<br />
people as possible given the constraints of the physical<br />
environment.<br />
establish a network of streets that completely opens<br />
up the site to the canal, both physically and visually<br />
create new pedestrian routes up to the towpath that<br />
encourages visitors and residents to enjoy the city’s<br />
unique asset of the canal .<br />
contain a a variety of of routes that that where the topography<br />
allows, are accessible for all.<br />
accessibility consultation<br />
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 27
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 28<br />
Masterplan framework<br />
guidelines: Uses<br />
A mixed use masterplan<br />
The proximity of the site to the city centre together with its<br />
elevated position along side the canal gives it the potential<br />
to accommodate a variety of residential, commercial,<br />
leisure, cultural and canal uses, where families, businesses,<br />
services and communities can flourish. To create a truly<br />
mixed use masterplan with a unique and vibrant atmosphere<br />
consideration must be given to:<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
the design of building footprints to allow for a vertical<br />
mix of uses.<br />
the flexibility of floorplates to allow for the possibility<br />
of change of use over time.<br />
accommodating where possible the existing uses within<br />
the Garscube Industrial Estate within the proposals.<br />
Garscube Road<br />
commercial at<br />
ground level<br />
flats overlooking<br />
communal gardens<br />
family housing<br />
duplex units<br />
Illustrative active ground floor<br />
The intention of the Partnership is to ensure there is a<br />
mix of uses capable of supporting interest and activity at<br />
ground floor, particularly around key routes and spaces.<br />
Consideration should therefore be given to the following<br />
guidelines:<br />
•<br />
•<br />
live/work units<br />
activating the street<br />
provision of commercial uses at ground level along<br />
Garscube Road to encourage activity along the street<br />
and to form a traditional <strong>Glasgow</strong> street frontage.<br />
placing of retail on the corners of blocks along<br />
Garscube Road and on the corners of blocks along the<br />
east / west streets leading to the canal to reinforce<br />
the hierarchy of these key public routes and to provide<br />
a range of local amenities for the residents within the<br />
masterplan area.<br />
occupied roof<br />
terraces<br />
traditional<br />
town houses<br />
communal<br />
garden space<br />
offices<br />
15m deep flexible floor<br />
plates accommodate<br />
both commercial<br />
and residential while<br />
still allowing natural<br />
ventilation<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
provision of a mix of public and private uses along the<br />
canal-side at ground floor to create a rich and varied<br />
experience along the towpath.<br />
provision of commercial and live/work at the base of<br />
the residential point blocks along the towpath.<br />
provision of cultural uses along the towpath including a<br />
public building associated with <strong>Scottish</strong> Opera.<br />
marking the arrival point of the development at the<br />
bottom of the landscape link with a public use such as a<br />
cafe/restaurant to animate the city gateway.<br />
celebrating the arrival at the canal lock, at the top of<br />
the Landscape Link with a public use at the base of<br />
the prominent building, such as a public visitor centre,<br />
reinforcing this as a key canalside destination and<br />
creating a sense of arrival.<br />
flexible canal-side units studios,<br />
commercial or townhouses<br />
temporary structures<br />
cafes, studios<br />
<strong>Speirs</strong> Wharf<br />
Upper floor plan<br />
Consideration must be given to provision of :<br />
• a mix of public, commercial, community and hotel uses<br />
along the Landscape Link route<br />
• a mix of residential typologies within the central area<br />
of the site<br />
• a mix of cultural and commercial uses along Farnell<br />
Street to reinforce this key public route<br />
• a mix of commercial and cultural uses to the north east<br />
to establish this site as a future cultural hub<br />
Residential mix<br />
The masterplan must deliver a range of housing typologies<br />
to encourage people of all ages to work and live in the<br />
area; helping to build a diverse and sustainable community<br />
neighbourhood<br />
•<br />
Along the canalside a range of town housing, flats and<br />
live work units should be accommodated to provide<br />
a layer of activity to the waterspace beyond the<br />
operating hours of commercial units.<br />
Cultural<br />
<strong>Scottish</strong> Opera have been operating within the centre<br />
of the site for over ten years. Within this lottery funded<br />
shed, all sorts of creative activities go on, from orchestra<br />
rehearsals<br />
and set-making, to costume design and community<br />
workshops. Having already outgrown their purpose<br />
built facilities <strong>Scottish</strong> Opera are looking to expand and<br />
open out these activities to the public. The development<br />
proposals must consider:<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
building on this opportunity and seek innovative<br />
ways to integrate this established arts organisation<br />
into the heart of the masterplan. making use of the<br />
dramatic change in level to the rear of the shed to<br />
accommodate much needed black box rehearsal<br />
space<br />
accomodating two wings of development on each<br />
side of the existing shed to house studio and office<br />
space<br />
positioning a new frontage to connect the existing<br />
shed and the new buildings along Edington Street to<br />
redefine it as a vibrant creative street.<br />
proposing a public building that projects out onto the<br />
towpath, providing <strong>Scottish</strong> Opera with a public face<br />
to the canal situated within a proposed public space<br />
where open air performances and recitals could take<br />
place.<br />
Parking<br />
The Partnership intends to be an exemplar in reducing<br />
carbon emissions caused by private cars. For this reason,<br />
the following best practice techniques must be considered<br />
and explored further in preparing detailed proposals for any<br />
individual development parcel:<br />
• shared parking programmes for a mix of uses<br />
• car free residential uses<br />
• support for car clubs<br />
• home zone style streetscape<br />
• measures to promote cycling and walking<br />
• personalised travel planning<br />
Full details are provided in the ‘Achieving a <strong>Sustainable</strong><br />
Travel Mode Share’ report by Colin Buchanan that<br />
accompanies the masterplan. Any parking that must be<br />
provided should follow these guidelines:<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
Development proposals must make use of the steeply<br />
sloping site to conceal the necessary car parking<br />
facilities within the slope, whilst creating active<br />
frontages along the streets.<br />
Access arrangements must be considered across the<br />
length of the site to accommodate and facilitate a<br />
variety of different users, whilst taking into account<br />
level restrictions set by major utility routes.<br />
Inclusion of visitor parking here possible for visitors to<br />
the canal.<br />
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 29
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 30<br />
Masterplan framework<br />
guidelines: Open Space<br />
Landscape Link<br />
The landscape link is a new urban park at the start of the<br />
development area. It forms the most direct route up to<br />
the canal from the city centre and has the potential to act<br />
as a catalyst for regenerating the area by encouraging<br />
more people to use the canal. It is vital for the success of<br />
the masterplan that this experience is as accessible as<br />
possible.<br />
ment title 2008 Page 48<br />
Canalside<br />
The initial concept was that the canalside public realm<br />
could become the highlight of a newly conceived linear park,<br />
a ‘balcony for the city’ and through an interaction of unique<br />
canalside identity and adjacent new and existing built form<br />
could become a hub for a new city quarter where people<br />
would live, work and visit.<br />
Streets<br />
The proposed street network is broadly in line with the<br />
existing street pattern and is designed to order what is<br />
a steeply sloping site. The longest streets run along the<br />
contours and the shorter streets facilitate movement up<br />
the contours. The materials proposed for streets should<br />
reflect the use of the spaces where a more conventional<br />
relationship between pedestrians and vehicles exists.<br />
Shared surface solutions or ‘home zones’ are proposed for the long streets such as Edington Street which run along the contours. This solution is intended to differentiate<br />
these streets as residential zones making them safer places for families and improve the quality of life of the residents. The majority of exits from the adjacent building open<br />
onto these spaces. The priority here will be clearly pedestrian rather than vehicular and the intention is to make them safe by design through radically reducing the average<br />
speed of the vehicles that use them. This will be achieved primarily through material choice and spatial arrangement, where conventional road devices such as kerbs are<br />
dispensed with. These aspects will communicate clearly to drivers that this is not a conventional road. These streets can then become real places for children to play and<br />
people to use and enjoy. In the case of Edington Street the current practice of using the street as a temporary parking space for large delivery vehicles will obviously have to<br />
cese.<br />
Edington Street as existing Example of shared surface in Bordeaux<br />
<strong>Speirs</strong> Lock<br />
Shared Surface<br />
Shared surface solutions of ‘home-zones’ are proposed for<br />
the long north south streets such as Edington Street which<br />
run along the contours and are intended to differentiate<br />
these streets as residential zones making them safer places<br />
for families and improve the quality of life of the residents.<br />
Courtyards<br />
Development proposals must consider the provision of:<br />
Typical • a Section range of thro’ private Shared amenity Surface space within the internal<br />
courtyard space of each block.<br />
• overlooked communal gardens for residents situated<br />
within the centre of the courtyard.<br />
• private back gardens which connect to the residential<br />
units around the perimeter of the courtyards<br />
• pedestrian routes through the courtyards, connecting<br />
to the outer streets and to the sub-basement parking,<br />
creating a truly permeable amenity space that<br />
encourages neighbourhood interaction and a sense of<br />
community.<br />
Roofscape<br />
The green roof strategy stems from the original design<br />
concept of creating a ‘green lawn’ in front of <strong>Speirs</strong><br />
Wharf and aims to maximise the potential of the<br />
development roofscape as amenity space. Development<br />
proposals must consider:<br />
•<br />
•<br />
the inclusion of a variety of planted roofs,<br />
communal terraces and private terraces on the<br />
proposed buildings roofs.<br />
the illumination of this varied ‘green’ roofscape<br />
as part of a wider lighting strategy for the area,<br />
creating a distinctive skyline at night.<br />
Temporary structures<br />
A strategy for “growing the place” is proposed to develop<br />
the area over time and to establish a rolling process<br />
of development which would be instigated as the area<br />
becomes more recognised; built upon the growing assets of<br />
the site.<br />
Consideration should be given to:<br />
•<br />
•<br />
focussing limited initial investment on high profile,<br />
entrepreneurial design initiatives such as the M8<br />
underpass and temporary structures on and around the<br />
canal<br />
forming a creative, arts led community from such<br />
initiatives that enhances the character and identity of<br />
the area, its profile and connections<br />
Public Art<br />
Opportunities for integrating art within the proposals<br />
should be considered with reference to ‘The Phoenix’ -an<br />
Arts Strategy for <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> prepared by KOAN 3. This<br />
strategy sets out a process by which collaboration with the<br />
community will be central to delivering high quality public<br />
art. It also includes inspiring ideas and themes for these<br />
projects to help guide delivery.<br />
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<br />
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Parking zone to alternate across street 4 - 6m wide shared surface 5m wide clear pedestrian zone<br />
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<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 31
06<br />
Meeting Regional &<br />
Local Housing<br />
Requirements<br />
How does this proposal contribute to meeting identified regional or local<br />
housing requirements taking account of the economic opportunity of the<br />
area?<br />
The proposals contribute to identified housing needs in the<br />
area, as they are based on the development plan strategy.<br />
The City Plan Development Strategy seeks to :-<br />
• Advance social renewal by providing for the City’s<br />
varied housing needs, for the maintenance, protection and<br />
enhancement of residential amenity and for easy access to<br />
services, local and otherwise, for all residents regardless of<br />
life circumstances:<br />
• Promote sustainability through the development<br />
of attractive and highly accessible mixed use city<br />
neighbourhoods where the services, facilities and<br />
greenspaces desired by residents can be easily accessed<br />
by foot, bicycle or public transport, and which are designed<br />
and constructed to be energy efficient and to enhance<br />
biodiversity; and<br />
• Improve residents’ health by providing for local<br />
access to facilities, including greenspace, cultural and<br />
sporting facilities, helping to cut traffic-related pollution<br />
and providing for increased walking and cycling.<br />
The strategic aim for PEOPLE is the creation of successful,<br />
sustainable and attractive places which offer a choice of<br />
residential environments and provide for all sectors of the<br />
housing market, helping to stabilise <strong>Glasgow</strong>’s population<br />
level and retain and attract families.<br />
GCRP have been in discussions with both <strong>Glasgow</strong> Housing<br />
Association and Queens Cross Housing Association about<br />
the proposals for the area which we see as accommodating<br />
both private and social housing.<br />
The Partnership is currently undertaking a study of the Port<br />
Dundas area (within which the <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> proposals sits)<br />
to examine the existing industrial and business activities in<br />
the area and how the area could in future provide further<br />
economic growth and diversity.<br />
Part of the Masterplan area is covered with Industry &<br />
Business Policy Principle. Since ourt ambition is to grow the<br />
place as a working location rather than move businesses<br />
out, the net business floorspace proposed in the Spiers<br />
<strong>Locks</strong> Masterplan Framework would represent a significant<br />
increase in the number of jobs the area provides for the city<br />
than at present. The design solution also provides a flexible<br />
building typology which will allow businesses to remain in<br />
the area.<br />
footway<br />
4 lane carriage-way footway grass bank<br />
3m 12m<br />
3.8m 1.5m<br />
Garscube Road today<br />
The Masterplan Framework is based on developing vacant<br />
sites alongside the canal for mixed-use (housing and<br />
commercial uses) and assisting the gradual change of<br />
an adjoining low-rise industrial estate into a place with<br />
more intense and diverse uses including residential and<br />
commercial. The framework aims to create a cultural and<br />
creative hub around existing uses like <strong>Scottish</strong> Opera.<br />
footway<br />
car parking,<br />
cycles,<br />
lighting,<br />
seating,<br />
signage<br />
2 lane<br />
carriage-way<br />
car<br />
parking,<br />
bus stop,<br />
drop off<br />
lighting,<br />
planting,<br />
furniture,<br />
cycles,<br />
bus shelter,<br />
signage<br />
footway<br />
3m 3m<br />
6m<br />
3m 2.5m 3m<br />
Garscube Road 2020<br />
commercial<br />
units<br />
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 33
07<br />
A <strong>Sustainable</strong> Location<br />
What makes this a sustainable<br />
location?<br />
Proximity to the City Centre<br />
The <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> area is located<br />
only a mile from George Square,<br />
separated from the City Centre by<br />
the M8 Motorway. This means that<br />
the full range of City Centre services<br />
and facilities, including workplaces,<br />
shops and leisure, are capable of being<br />
accessed on foot.<br />
Proximity to Public Transport Routes<br />
The majority of the site already<br />
benefits from being within high<br />
accessibility to public transport<br />
(<strong>Glasgow</strong> City Plan). The location<br />
is well-served by the Garscube Rd<br />
Quality Bus Corridor and is located<br />
close to the <strong>Glasgow</strong> Subway<br />
(Cowcaddens Station). The site is also<br />
connected to the towpath and other<br />
long distance cycle routes.<br />
COWCADDENS<br />
TUBE<br />
city centre<br />
Proximity to Forth & Clyde Canal<br />
The sustainability of the <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong><br />
location is enhanced by its proximity<br />
to the Forth & Clyde Canal, which<br />
makes the area uniquely attractive as<br />
a setting for new development and in<br />
environmental terms.<br />
Health and Well-Being<br />
The site sits within one of the worst<br />
wards in Scotland in terms of multiple<br />
deprivation statistics, particularly in<br />
relation to health. The Canal provides<br />
opportunities for leisure, walking<br />
and cycling, thereby contributing<br />
to the health and well-being aspect<br />
of sustainability. The <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong><br />
location has been chosen for an active<br />
outdoor water fun-day this September<br />
including Dragon Boat Racing, Canoe<br />
Polo and Sailing.<br />
CARROT GIRL<br />
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 35
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 36<br />
Recycling of long-term vacant land and buildings<br />
Extensive acres of vacant and derelict land have been<br />
identified in the vicinity of the Canal, following the<br />
decline of traditional industries and the closure of old<br />
factories. This has left a legacy of poor ground conditions<br />
and contamination, which are being addressed by the<br />
Partnership with assistance from <strong>Scottish</strong> Government<br />
Vacant & Derelict Land funding. Much of the land at <strong>Speirs</strong><br />
<strong>Locks</strong> has already been developed upon twice since the<br />
industrial age and indeed used to be developed at a far<br />
greater density than at present.<br />
AREIAL VIEW CROP<br />
Cultural Quarter<br />
The presence of creative industries in the area – <strong>Scottish</strong><br />
Opera and <strong>Glasgow</strong> Academy of Musical Theatre Arts –<br />
provides an opportunity to develop interesting uses in<br />
conjunction with housing and commercial development.<br />
The Partnership is currently refurbishing an existing<br />
industrial building in the area to house the National Theatre<br />
for Scotland who came to ISIS through <strong>Scottish</strong> Opera as<br />
part of the engagement process.<br />
SCOTTISH OPERA<br />
Ecology<br />
The Canal corridor provides a key landscape and wildlife<br />
corridor that interfaces with the urban fabric and adjacent<br />
greenspaces. It is recognised as a Corridor of Wildlife and<br />
Landscape Importance in the City Plan and is important in<br />
attracting wildlife to adjacent parks, wildlife sites, green<br />
spaces and gardens.<br />
TOWPATH CLOSE<br />
UP<br />
SCOTISH OPERA<br />
TERRACE VIEW<br />
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 37
08<br />
Standards of Quality<br />
and Environmental<br />
Sustainability<br />
How does the form and layout of the development and building design<br />
contribute to the highest standards of quality and sustainability and how<br />
will sustainability be addressed in the long term?<br />
Design Principles<br />
The design principles provide a design framework which<br />
sets quality standards and gives design coherence to the<br />
regeneration of <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> as it is developed over time<br />
whilst allowing an appropriate degree of variety, flexibility<br />
and innovation which will enhance the creation of a vibrant<br />
place.There are four key principles:-<br />
1 Defining routes<br />
Reinforcing the exisitng routes up to the canal and establishing<br />
the desire line of movement from the city up to the<br />
towpath through the green link.<br />
2 Topography and orientation<br />
Working with the slope of the site, placing development<br />
along the countours while orientating development to<br />
maximise daylight and sunlight<br />
3 North / south blocks<br />
Positioning green fingers of development in a north-south<br />
orientation to provide sheltered private amenity between<br />
the blocks<br />
4 Grass roofs and point blocks<br />
Terminating the terraces are elements of taller<br />
development that animate the skyline and are positioned<br />
to respect key views to an from the <strong>Speirs</strong> Wharf building.<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 39
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 40<br />
Environmental Performance:<br />
Passive Design Principles<br />
A range of passive design principles have been embedded<br />
into the masterplan design. Proposals for the site should:<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
promote the utilisation of natural daylight as<br />
the primary means of illuminating the internal<br />
environments contained within the development.<br />
promote natural ventilation as the primary means of<br />
ventilating the internal environments contained within<br />
the development.<br />
promote green roofs as a highly visual sustainable<br />
measure within the masterplan that attenuates<br />
rainwater run off and reduces the volume of water<br />
required to be treated at a later point therefore<br />
conserving energy.<br />
promote a <strong>Sustainable</strong> Urban Drainage System<br />
(SUDS) to reduce the quantity of water reaching the<br />
conventional drainage system.<br />
be orientated to shelter the development from high<br />
southern solar heat gains. The north-south orientation<br />
of the blocks helps to reduce cooling loads particularly<br />
for the non-domestic sector of the masterplan.<br />
have blocks that are predominantly orientated<br />
north to south to connect these buildings with the<br />
external environment; this will result in long eastern<br />
facing facades which will receive direct sunlight<br />
when dwellings are occupied in the morning and long<br />
western facades which will receive direct sunlight in the<br />
evening, again when dwellings are occupied.<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
incorporate solar shading devices to counteract solar<br />
heat gains, where facades are exposed to the southern<br />
sun<br />
create a suitable microclimate that allows natural<br />
light into the internal and external spaces between<br />
the proposed buildings. It must also be designed and<br />
orientated at canalside in such a way as to allow the sun<br />
into key canal-side spaces and the waterspace itself<br />
contribute to attenuating the wind over a large portion<br />
of the site particularly to the tow-path and canal area<br />
thus creating a calmer environment for residents and<br />
pedestrians, given that the site is particularly exposed<br />
to wind.<br />
reduce noise transmittance onto the site from the<br />
M8 by positioning built development to absorb noise<br />
generated by the associated traffic.<br />
provide specific focal points within the layout that will<br />
encourage community interaction; a fundamental for<br />
social sustainability.<br />
promote the use of the public bus services along<br />
Garscube Road and Craighall Road and provide strong<br />
pedestrian and cycle links to Cowcaddens underground<br />
therefore connecting <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> to the city centre<br />
and providing a sustainable means of travel which<br />
deviates from resource depleting private car usage.<br />
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong>: Sustainability Project Plan<br />
The GCRP is commited to sustainable regeneration and<br />
in order to manage this, the Partnership devised a Project<br />
Sustainability Plan for the <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> Project in line with<br />
the Partnership’s Sustainability Charter. In summary, the<br />
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> PSP sets out an ambition (which is checked<br />
throughout the course of the project) to address the<br />
following:<br />
People: Regeneration<br />
The project concerns much more than bricks and mortar.<br />
Any future proposals must therefore contribute to the<br />
lifeblood of the area and help strengthen and integrate<br />
existing communities. Measures adopted must build upon<br />
the engagement and community building already being<br />
carried out by the Partnership, which include open public<br />
events to discuss proposals through to dragon boat racing<br />
on the canal.<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
Exemplar stakeholder and community engagement<br />
process proposed through innovative techniques<br />
involving arts and local youth groups / schools.<br />
Good public transport links – within 5 mins walk of tube<br />
station and bus corridor. 10 mins walk to city centre.<br />
<strong>Glasgow</strong> Canal Regeneration is identified as a priority<br />
regeneration project by the <strong>Scottish</strong> Executive and<br />
one of the three most important regeneration projects<br />
within the city by <strong>Glasgow</strong> City Council.<br />
Opportunity to integrate existing communities and<br />
businesses into a canal quarter with mixed-use and<br />
busy streets. Scope to build upon existing businesses<br />
in the area and nurture local entrepreneurs.<br />
Key strategic location on canal. Development required<br />
to bring life and secure mooring areas back to this part<br />
of the canal. Ideal venue for waterway based activities,<br />
events and festivals.<br />
Planet: Environmental Performance<br />
The Partnership is keen to ensure that any future proposals<br />
demonstrate that more environmentally friendly forms of<br />
development have been explored fully, so that <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong><br />
is future proofed, against higher energy costs, for example.<br />
Synergy with the adjoining sites and ambition to link in with<br />
proposed district-wide community owned CHP. Car club –<br />
first to be invited onto GCC car club scheme.<br />
Place : Urban Design<br />
Through the Masterplan, the Partnership has made an early<br />
and significant investment in placemaking to try and create<br />
an exciting new neighbourhood. Once approved by GCC, any<br />
future proposals must respect this Masterplan Framework<br />
and be of the highest quality in terms of architecture<br />
and public realm.Designer Selection process supported<br />
by GCC Design Champion and The Lighthouse Centre for<br />
Architecture and Design. Stakeholders and community<br />
will also get the chance to help select a designer for the<br />
area. Design Framework completed before masterplan<br />
to help guide proposals for the area. Third party review<br />
of proposals and process undertaken. Future design<br />
competitions for individual phases / buildings.<br />
Enhancement of existing areas of public realm connecting<br />
site with the city centre, have already been undertaken by<br />
the Partnership with further commitment in place.<br />
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 41
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 42<br />
Sustainability Report<br />
The <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> Masterplan has been based on a detailed<br />
Sustainability Report prepared by consultants, Whitby Bird,<br />
based on the Partnership’s Sustainability Charter and the<br />
particular issues arising from the specific location.<br />
Low Carbon Energy Technologies<br />
The four low carbon energy technologies that have been<br />
looked at are water source heat pumps (WSHP), combined<br />
heat and power (CHP), solar power and wind turbines. These<br />
were all discussed because the natural resources at <strong>Speirs</strong><br />
<strong>Locks</strong> site can be exploited by these technologies.<br />
The canal provides the opportunity to use high efficiency<br />
WSHP systems to provide heating and cooling to the<br />
buildings for space heating. Since the development is<br />
intended for mix use; energy profiles shall augment the<br />
contribution which a system such as CHP can have. The CHP<br />
system will provide electricity to the development with the<br />
waste heat being recovered for space or water heating.<br />
Certain buildings would benefit from on-site electrical<br />
energy production, mainly the non-domestic buildings.<br />
There is limited roof space to incorporate photovoltaic cells<br />
onto due to the green roof strategy however, the <strong>Scottish</strong><br />
Opera building provides a large area where PV arrays can be<br />
located.<br />
Environmental Performance<br />
The Partnership will encourage and promote proposals<br />
that meet and exceed the following standards in terms of<br />
environmental performance, (these will be reviewed on an<br />
ongoing basis to ensure that proposals meet the then ‘good<br />
or best practice’ benchmark);<br />
Water<br />
• To achieve an average internal potable water<br />
consumption of 105 l/p/d to be accomplished through<br />
the installation of water saving fittings internally and,<br />
if feasible, grey and rain-water recycling to assist in<br />
fulfilling the water requirements of the home.<br />
Ecohomes / BREEAM<br />
• To achieve an Excellent rating.<br />
Waste<br />
• To significantly exceed the baseline targets for<br />
the recycling, recovery and diversion of waste as<br />
established by the <strong>Scottish</strong> Executive for <strong>Glasgow</strong> City<br />
Council.<br />
• To work with others to investigate the provision of<br />
a municipal waste collection infrastructure that is<br />
capable of facilitating maximum recycling participation<br />
levels from the residents and businesses in the new<br />
area.<br />
Materials<br />
• Materials which have a low environmental impact<br />
should be prioritised.<br />
• A target of 50% of the elements of the buildings<br />
should achieve an A rating from The Green Guide to<br />
Specification.<br />
• At least 90% of the timber should be sourced<br />
responsibly, with documentation from a recognised<br />
timber certification scheme.<br />
Ecology<br />
• The content of the Ecological Survey of the <strong>Speirs</strong><br />
<strong>Locks</strong> area concludes that there are 2 areas considered<br />
worthy of specific protection on conservation grounds.<br />
Further, efforts should generally be made to enhance<br />
the quality of the local biodiversity in terms of species<br />
support<br />
sustainable<br />
lifestyles<br />
micro<br />
encourage the use of<br />
cycles for commuting and<br />
recreation<br />
encourage household<br />
waste separation<br />
waste: minimisation,<br />
disposal and recycling<br />
use energy efficient<br />
everyday appliances<br />
provide local<br />
recycling facilities<br />
improve pedestrian<br />
connections and safety<br />
create safe outdoor<br />
space for play<br />
promote community<br />
fitness with associated<br />
landscape amenities<br />
provide places for social interaction /<br />
markets for sustaining small<br />
businesses<br />
create spaces for learning<br />
and creativity<br />
soft surfaces and sustainable<br />
drainage strategies<br />
investigate the use of renewables as a green<br />
energy source for the development<br />
design an environment<br />
which encourages<br />
biodiversity<br />
an efficient masterplan /<br />
building footprint<br />
macro<br />
build<br />
sustainable<br />
places<br />
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 43
09<br />
Delivery<br />
How will this proposal be<br />
delivered?<br />
a) Planning Status<br />
The <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> Masterplan will be submitted to <strong>Glasgow</strong><br />
City Council in the autumn, with the intention of securing its<br />
approval as supplementary planning guidance in relation to<br />
City Plan 2.<br />
b) Timescale<br />
The <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> Masterplan is a long-term plan – it is<br />
expected that it will take a number of years to deliver<br />
and that it will be reviewed and will evolve over time. A<br />
site of ‘Initial Regeneration Priority’ has been identified<br />
within the masterplan which is intended as the first phase<br />
of development and will ultimately become a detailed<br />
planning application. A strategy for “growing the place”<br />
is proposed to develop the area over time, focussing<br />
limited, initial investment on high profile, entrepreneurial<br />
design initiatives such as the M8 underpass and temporary<br />
structures on and around the canal to form a creative Arts<br />
quarter and sponsoring community led events like the<br />
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> Boats Open Day and the Big Man Festival at<br />
Maryhill <strong>Locks</strong>. This will help to enhance the character and<br />
identity of the area while also improving its profile and<br />
connections.<br />
underpass flowers<br />
illuminting links temporary<br />
structure<br />
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 45
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 46<br />
c) Philosophy, intentions and commitment of landowners,<br />
developers, local government<br />
The masterplan creates a framework for development to<br />
take place over time, in a coherent way. It does not propose<br />
the wholesale clearance of existing businesses today.<br />
Rather, it is envisaged that the transformation of the area<br />
will start with the development of the vacant, derelict and<br />
under-used land and property; the majority of which is<br />
owned by Canal Partnership. However, as there are other<br />
land owners and tenancy agreements in place, these have<br />
influenced the phasing strategy.<br />
The framework is based on developing vacant sites<br />
alongside the canal for mixed-use (housing and commercial<br />
uses) and assisting the gradual change of an adjoining<br />
low-rise industrial estate into a place with more intense<br />
and diverse uses including residential and commercial.<br />
Our framework aims to create a cultural and creative hub<br />
around existing uses like <strong>Scottish</strong> Opera. Our approach to<br />
engagement introduced us to a national cultural agency<br />
which we are now moving into vacant commercial premises<br />
in the area. We are also encouraging another creative<br />
industry interested in occupying another building and<br />
ultimately helping to grow the place and develop a creative<br />
hub around the canal.<br />
d) The business case for the development, demonstrating<br />
financial viability<br />
The business case has been prepared by Isis, who have<br />
identified a demand for around 600,000 sqft of new<br />
development space within the initial regeneration area and<br />
approx 2,000,000 sqft of floorspace across the entire area<br />
through time.<br />
e) Infrastructural requirements and proposed<br />
implementation plan<br />
The next stage of work at <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> is to concentrate<br />
on the preparation of an implementation plan. However,<br />
GCRP has already completed a number of projects in the<br />
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> area, demonstrating a commitment to the<br />
sustainable regeneration of the area. These projects<br />
include:-<br />
New Canal Basin - The Partnership’s first project was the<br />
creation of 300 metres of new canal, a mooring basin,<br />
spectacular cascading wall of water and two lock structures<br />
between <strong>Speirs</strong> Wharf and Pinkston Basin in Port Dundas in<br />
2006, at a cost of £6.2 million. As a result of these works,<br />
boats can now travel past <strong>Speirs</strong> Wharf for the first time in<br />
over 40 years.<br />
Illuminating Links - The Partnership was a key sponsor of<br />
the Illuminating Links Canal Festival, a day long series of<br />
community activities, the centrepiece of which was a<br />
stunning torchlight procession to mark the rebirth of<br />
<strong>Glasgow</strong>’s historic canal corridor. As a finale to the festival<br />
school children living in and around the Canal created and<br />
paraded a series of spectacular lanterns along the Canal to<br />
Firhill Basin, The event was also used to bring residents up<br />
to speed with long term regeneration plans by the<br />
Partnership for the Canal.<br />
Landscape Link Project - The Partnership has identified a<br />
need for an attractive and accessible route from the City<br />
Centre to the Canal. Phase 1 of the project has been<br />
completed and comprises a quality paved, lit and<br />
landscaped public realm area between Cowcaddens<br />
Subway Station and the motorway, including the artwork<br />
landscape link<br />
canal basin<br />
within the Cambridge Street underpass, the provision of a<br />
pedestrian crossing facility and associated improvements<br />
at the Craighall Junction under the M8 and improvements<br />
to the footbridge over Garscube Road, including<br />
illuminated feature guardrails. Phase 2 of the project is<br />
currently at the design stage and will secure major<br />
improvements to the underpass under the M8/Dobbies<br />
Loan, including drainage, surfacing, lighting and<br />
landscaping.<br />
We propose to establish a procurement club to not only<br />
ensure long-term training and employment benefits for<br />
local people but also to develop out the sites across the<br />
area using a number of contractors at the same time to<br />
complete the development quicker.<br />
The GCRP Regeneration Fund<br />
By combining the land ownerships and strategic vision<br />
of <strong>Glasgow</strong> City Council and British Waterways Scotland<br />
with the development expertise and skills of ISIS, the<br />
Partnership is aiming to maximise the regeneration<br />
potential of the Canal corridor in these areas. To maximise<br />
the benefit to the Canal, the Partnership has made<br />
provision to channel part of the profits from development<br />
projects into an Investment Fund to target a range of<br />
eligible projects from infrastructure to regeneration aimed<br />
at tackling social inclusion.<br />
f) Structure of delivery body<br />
The delivery of the proposals will be determined as part of<br />
the implementation plan.<br />
g) The proposed design and development process<br />
including the potential for use of design competitions<br />
The GCRP has already demonstrated a willingness to adopt<br />
innovative methods to securing high quality design in its<br />
process for the appointment of the masterplan design<br />
team.<br />
h) Proposed evaluation measures/indicators of success<br />
In terms of evaluation of the success and benefits of the<br />
project, we have been working with <strong>Glasgow</strong> University Dept<br />
of Urban Studies throughout the project who have been<br />
observing and providing a critical eye to the masterplan<br />
process. We have also been working with Strathclyde<br />
University and <strong>Glasgow</strong> School of Art during the last<br />
academic year using the canal project and <strong>Speirs</strong> Wharf as a<br />
case study.<br />
i) Outline the ways in which the <strong>Scottish</strong> Government<br />
might assist the delivery of this project<br />
The <strong>Glasgow</strong> Canal Regeneration Partnership understands<br />
that masterplanning is a process that is only completed<br />
through successful implementation, delivery and ongoing<br />
management. Delivering sustainable and cohesive<br />
communities depends on ongoing commitment of project<br />
management of all partners over a number of years. In<br />
<strong>Glasgow</strong> we have put in place innovative partnerships with<br />
public involvement recognising this.<br />
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 47
10 •<br />
Conclusions<br />
The GCRP believes that this report demonstrates an<br />
innovative and inspiring approach to Canal Regeneration at<br />
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong>, based on sound sustainability principles:-<br />
• Engagement<br />
Everyone gets a voice. Bespoke stakeholder and community<br />
consultation to ensure buy-in to the project and benefit<br />
from invaluable input from local people.<br />
• Regeneration<br />
Acknowledging that existing land values are low and that<br />
there will be a multi-stage process in order to increase<br />
value and sustain long term growth.<br />
• Identity<br />
Enhance existing qualities of the site and build new identity.<br />
Integrate all local communities.<br />
• Landscape<br />
Introducing a strong landscape development framework<br />
that is integral to the built form and ensures access for all<br />
to the public realm<br />
towpath view<br />
Sustainability<br />
Ensuring that a low energy strategy is developed with<br />
proposals from the outset, pervading all aspects of<br />
sustainable design in an holistic manner.<br />
• Urban Waterside<br />
Ensure that successful waterside neighbourhoods are<br />
designed with the consideration to key design principles of<br />
permeablity, hierarchy and urban grain.<br />
<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 49