Scottish Sustainable Communities Initiative Speirs Locks Glasgow

Scottish Sustainable Communities Initiative Speirs Locks Glasgow Scottish Sustainable Communities Initiative Speirs Locks Glasgow

scotland.gov.uk
from scotland.gov.uk More from this publisher

<strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Sustainable</strong><br />

<strong>Communities</strong> <strong>Initiative</strong><br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong><br />

<strong>Glasgow</strong>


Contents<br />

01<br />

Executive Summary 4<br />

Executive summary 5<br />

02<br />

Background 6<br />

Strategic Vision 7<br />

Partnership 8<br />

Commitment to sustainability 9<br />

03<br />

Policy Context 10<br />

Policy context 11<br />

04<br />

Engagement 12<br />

A Framework developed through meaningful<br />

stakeholder engagements 13<br />

Engagement Methods 14<br />

Stages of engagment 15<br />

05<br />

The <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> Masterplan Framework 18<br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> background 19<br />

Site chacteristics 20<br />

Site constraints 21<br />

Masterplan framework guidelines: Built Form 22<br />

Masterplan framework guidelines: Movement 26<br />

Masterplan framework guidelines: Uses 28<br />

Masterplan framework guidelines: Open Space 30<br />

06<br />

Meeting Regional & Local Housing Requirements 32<br />

How does this proposal contribute to meeting<br />

identified regional or local housing requirements<br />

taking account of the economic opportunity of the<br />

area? 33<br />

07<br />

A <strong>Sustainable</strong> Location 34<br />

What makes this a sustainable location? 35<br />

08<br />

Standards of Quality and Environmental<br />

Sustainability 38<br />

How does the form and layout of the development<br />

and building design contribute to the highest<br />

standards of quality and sustainability and how will<br />

sustainability be addressed in the long term? 39<br />

Environmental Performance: Passive Design<br />

Principles 40<br />

Sustainability Report 42<br />

09<br />

Delivery 44<br />

How will this proposal be delivered? 45<br />

10<br />

Conclusions 48


01<br />

Executive Summary<br />

Executive summary<br />

This report about the <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> Masterplan Framework<br />

has been prepared by <strong>Glasgow</strong> Canal Regeneration<br />

Partnership (GCRP) in response to the request by the<br />

<strong>Scottish</strong> Government for submissions of innovative<br />

proposals to be part of the <strong>Scottish</strong> Government’s <strong>Scottish</strong><br />

<strong>Sustainable</strong> <strong>Communities</strong> <strong>Initiative</strong>.<br />

The <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> proposals represent an excellent example<br />

of a <strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Sustainable</strong> <strong>Communities</strong> <strong>Initiative</strong> (SSCI)<br />

which will encourage transformational change and serve as<br />

exemplar of the highest quality of development that can be<br />

achieved at the beginning of the 21st Century. <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong><br />

represents one of the first regeneration and development<br />

priorities of the GCRP.<br />

The <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> proposals have been devised by the GCRP,<br />

an innovative partnership between <strong>Glasgow</strong> City Council<br />

and ISIS Waterside Regeneration Limited, supported by<br />

British Waterways Scotland. At the heart of our approach<br />

has been an extensive engagement process, with local<br />

communities and stakeholders involved at each stage of<br />

the development of the plans.<br />

The <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> Masterplan represents an holistic design<br />

approach to create a sustainable community. The key<br />

facets of the Masterplan, setting it apart from traditional<br />

approaches, are-<br />

• Partnership – the <strong>Glasgow</strong> Canal Regeneration<br />

Partnership is a joint venture between <strong>Glasgow</strong> City Council<br />

and ISIS Waterside Regeneration Ltd, supported by British<br />

Waterways Scotland<br />

• Community Engagement - the development of the<br />

masterplan was undertaken in tandem with a progressive<br />

learning sequence, whereby local residents, organisational<br />

stakeholders and other interested parties, could contribute<br />

to the process.<br />

• Sustainability Charter – this Charter outlines<br />

the Partnership’s commitment to creating sustainable<br />

communities through a commitment to people, climate<br />

change and place-making.<br />

• Response to Place – the proposals have been<br />

devised with design and place making ambition from the<br />

outset.<br />

• Location – the <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> proposals will<br />

regenerate an under-utilised yet fantastic inner-city<br />

opportunity with good public transport connections<br />

adjacent to the Forth & Clyde Canal<br />

CANALSIDE PHOTO<br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 5


02<br />

Background<br />

Strategic Vision<br />

The Vision for the <strong>Glasgow</strong> Canal Partnership is to plan<br />

and deliver transformational regeneration of the Canal<br />

corridor and its hinterland communities, to create over<br />

time:<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

a series of quality, vibrant places of choice for living,<br />

working and visiting (for leisure and tourism) for a<br />

growing population<br />

diverse and sustainable community neighbourhoods<br />

that provide a balanced range of housing types and<br />

tenure for future households, together with facilities<br />

and access to services, shops and employment<br />

a distinctive, well-loved place that makes full use of<br />

the Canal and its links to the city centre in fulfilling a<br />

unique role in <strong>Glasgow</strong>’s Vision for the future<br />

The intention is to achieve this through developments that:<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

make optimum use of key nodal sites, such as at<br />

Maryhill <strong>Locks</strong> /Botany and Port Dundas<br />

incorporate principles of sustainability and aims to<br />

reduce carbon emissions<br />

integrate urban design and positive placemaking with<br />

infrastructure upgrade and enhanced carrying capacity<br />

embrace community and stakeholder involvement<br />

throughout the planning, design and implementation<br />

stages<br />

This Vision was distilled from a key stakeholder<br />

consultation event that the Partnership held in January<br />

2007. The purpose of the event was to combine a sharing<br />

of the current position with a recognition of the challenges<br />

the Partnership faces. This collaborative process enabled<br />

the participating bodies to agree the shared Vision for the<br />

future of the Canal.<br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 7


<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 8<br />

Partnership<br />

GCRP is a joint venture public / private partnership between<br />

<strong>Glasgow</strong> City Council and ISIS Waterside Regeneration<br />

supported by British Waterways Scotland. In addition to<br />

this central relationship, the GCRP has developed strong<br />

partnership activities with a range of agencies across north<br />

<strong>Glasgow</strong> in recent years e.g. <strong>Scottish</strong> Enterprise, <strong>Glasgow</strong><br />

Housing Association and other local housing associations.<br />

The activities of the three main partners are as follows:<br />

ISIS Waterside Regeneration Ltd.<br />

ISIS is the UK’s leading waterside property developer,<br />

specialising in the regeneration of waterside brownfield<br />

sites in urban locations. Launched at the Urban Summit<br />

in the autumn of 2002, with a £100 million initial equity<br />

investment from British Waterways, Muse Developments<br />

and Morley Fund Management’s Igloo Fund, ISIS is now<br />

revitalising more than 170 acres of land in 9 towns and cities<br />

across the UK.<br />

The portfolio builds on the natural strengths of the<br />

country’s waterways and offers well-designed, affordable,<br />

high-quality, aspirational and energy-efficient businesses<br />

and residential space. As a regeneration specialist,<br />

ISIS strives to optimise the commercial value of its<br />

developments whilst remaining dedicated to establishing<br />

or renewing sustainable waterside communities. 50% of<br />

the returns are re-invested by British Waterways into revitalising<br />

Britain’s rivers and canals.<br />

<strong>Glasgow</strong> City Council<br />

The GCRP Vision very much aligns with the City Council’s<br />

vision of <strong>Glasgow</strong> flourishing as a modern, multi-cultural,<br />

metropolitan city of opportunity, achievement, culture<br />

and sporting excellence where citizens and businesses<br />

thrive and visitors are always welcome. The future<br />

of the Canal Corridor is being driven by Development<br />

and Regeneration Services, with an overall mission to<br />

focus development and regeneration, and co-ordinate<br />

resources towards City regeneration. The Canal Corridor<br />

is located within <strong>Glasgow</strong> North, which is listed in City Plan<br />

2 as one of the City’s six Key Regeneration Areas.<br />

The Council wishes to see the Canal Corridor as an<br />

attractive, stimulating and unique place to visit, work and<br />

live in at a City, national and international level capable<br />

of improving the quality of life of <strong>Glasgow</strong>’s citizens and<br />

enhance the status of the City.<br />

British Waterways Scotland<br />

British Waterways Scotland is the <strong>Scottish</strong> arm of British<br />

Waterways. It cares for more than 200 miles of Scotland’s<br />

canals and is accountable to the <strong>Scottish</strong> Government. The<br />

document, ‘Scotland’s Canals - An Asset for the Future’ was<br />

published in November 2002 and recognises the potential<br />

of the inland waterways for delivering widespread social,<br />

economic and environmental improvements, and endorses<br />

British Waterways’ partnership approach to unlocking the<br />

potential of inland waterways.<br />

British Waterways Scotland balances the conservation<br />

of waterway heritage and environment with developing<br />

commercial opportunities which generate new income<br />

to reinvest in the waterways for further sustainable<br />

regeneration and restoration. 50% of ISIS profits are<br />

reinvested directly in BW activities.<br />

Commitment to<br />

sustainability<br />

By 2020, the <strong>Glasgow</strong> Canal Regeneration Partnership<br />

aims to transform the Canal into a fantastic waterside<br />

environment that will bring benefits to those living and<br />

working in <strong>Glasgow</strong>, whilst providing special destinations<br />

for visitors to the City.<br />

To ensure that sustainability in its widest sense lies at the<br />

heart of this European scale initiative, the Partnership<br />

has adopted a <strong>Sustainable</strong> Regeneration Charter which<br />

is founded on the three inter-related themes of People,<br />

Planet and Places. In response to the policies and<br />

principles contained in the Charter, a Project Sustainability<br />

Plan for the entire Canal corridor has been prepared to<br />

guide all the Partnership’s day-to-day activities. This<br />

has been prepared with assistance from Kevin Murray<br />

Associates, SUST, (The Lighthouse on Sustainability),<br />

Halcrow Yolles and JM Architects.<br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 9


03<br />

Policy Context<br />

Policy context<br />

The preparation of the <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> Masterplan Framework<br />

has taken into account the policies and guidance available<br />

nationally and locally.<br />

National Policy Level<br />

At a national level, the ambitions for the sustainable<br />

regeneration of <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> meet many of the <strong>Scottish</strong><br />

Government’s Priorities particularly in relation to our<br />

ambition to regenerate an area to developing a Healthier<br />

community which is Safer, Stronger and Greener. The<br />

GCRP has also made comments in relation to the National<br />

Planning Framework 2 seeking inclusion as a priority<br />

regeneration project contributing to national objectives.<br />

The GCRP approach is also supported by the <strong>Scottish</strong><br />

Government ‘Firm Foundations: The Future of Housing<br />

in Scotland’. The Partnership will help to meet targets<br />

on delivery of social, affordable and private housing but<br />

will also exceed current policy requirements in terms of<br />

environmental performance. We also support the call for<br />

exemplary design in new developments sought in ‘Designing<br />

Places’ which is fully underpinned by our Sustainability<br />

Charter.<br />

<strong>Glasgow</strong> City Plan 2<br />

City Plan 2 identifies policies and opportunities for the<br />

sustainable regeneration of the <strong>Glasgow</strong> North area,<br />

including the regeneration of the Forth and Clyde Canal<br />

Corridor. It promotes the regeneration of the Canal through<br />

the redevelopment through the Forth and Clyde Canal<br />

Local Development Strategy (LDS). The focus is on creating<br />

attractive and sustainable communities, offering:<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

a range of housing and employment opportunities;<br />

good connections to adjacent areas;<br />

enhanced biodiversity; and<br />

good access to local shopping, greenspace and public<br />

transport services.<br />

Forth & Clyde Canal Local Development Strategy<br />

In order to co-ordinate and channel the emerging<br />

development activity along the Canal corridor, <strong>Glasgow</strong> City<br />

Council has approved a Local Development Strategy for<br />

the Canal. The LDS for the Forth and Clyde Canal sets out<br />

the context for improving the Canal as a resource and for<br />

ensuring that high standards of development are delivered.<br />

It aims to promote the Canal and adjacent areas as a vibrant<br />

quarter of the City. In key areas of change, the LDS requires<br />

the production of masterplans to provide more detail<br />

regarding the specific development needs of these areas.<br />

The Plan states that the Council will deliver regeneration<br />

along the Forth and Clyde Canal Corridor through the GCRP.<br />

The Canal LDS seeks to ensure that the regeneration of<br />

the Canal Corridor contributes to the economic health of<br />

the surrounding area and overall well being of the City. The<br />

strategy examines the development potential of the Canal<br />

Corridor for mixed uses, to regenerate the southern end of<br />

the Canal and create local job opportunities.<br />

The City Plan states that the Council will continue to work<br />

to deliver the economic development potential of the Canal<br />

Corridor. The Canal LDS incorporates design guidance for<br />

the section of the Canal Corridor between Port Dundas and<br />

Firhill Basin, aimed at ensuring that the form of any new<br />

development integrates with existing areas/the waterway<br />

and enhances the existing environmental quality. This study<br />

informed the development of the <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> proposals.<br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 11


04<br />

Engagement<br />

A Framework developed through meaningful<br />

stakeholder engagements<br />

The SSCI seeks proposals that have been the subject of<br />

discussions with both stakeholders and local communities.<br />

GCRP has embarked upon an extensive engagement<br />

exercise in recent years to ensure that the emerging<br />

proposals have buy-in and involvement in the longer term<br />

by local communities. The Partnership believes that the<br />

approach which we have followed on <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> is best<br />

practice if not exemplary.<br />

Background and Purpose<br />

A series of earlier proposals had been prepared in 2005<br />

comprising a major development opposite <strong>Speirs</strong> Wharf and<br />

a tower close to the M8 motorway. Although the latter was<br />

‘called-in’ for a Ministerial determination, these applications<br />

were eventually withdrawn in 2007, due to the lack of<br />

overwhelming support for the proposals, and also the lack<br />

of appropriate consultation during their development. A<br />

fresh approach was embarked upon in 2007, which aimed<br />

to:<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

Develop proposals strongly rooted in a wider context,<br />

including links to the city centre, and the updated<br />

Council policy context;<br />

Engage residents and other stakeholders in the<br />

process in a creative manner;<br />

Build new relationships, dialogue, aspirations and some<br />

consensus around the regeneration of area.<br />

The GCRP appointed Kevin Murray Associates to facilitate<br />

engagement with key parties in a progressive learning<br />

sequence – whereby participants worked through aspects<br />

of the masterplan process in tandem with the design<br />

team – inputting to and influencing their workIn terms of<br />

4 stakeholder<br />

1<br />

Sept 2007<br />

stakeholder<br />

workshops<br />

Nov 2007<br />

2<br />

stakeholder +<br />

community<br />

event<br />

3 Jan<br />

2008<br />

stakeholder +<br />

community<br />

event<br />

March 2008<br />

+<br />

community event<br />

Design brief refined with community input<br />

Design team selected<br />

Design principles established<br />

development of<br />

masterplan<br />

design<br />

5<br />

final consultation: presentation of<br />

preferred masterplan - June 2008<br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 13


<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 14<br />

Engagement Methods<br />

increasing public awareness of our activities, letters were<br />

sent to known residents and stakeholder parties sent out to<br />

an ever growing database. In addition, posters/flyers were<br />

disseminated to the local area in advance of each stage<br />

and information was communicated to local Community<br />

Councils and <strong>Speirs</strong> Wharf Residents Group.<br />

The events were planned and held in evenings nearby<br />

to <strong>Speirs</strong> Wharf – to enable attendance and during the<br />

daytime, for officer and organisational stakeholders, again<br />

to optimise attendance.<br />

In addition to some innovative means of engagement with<br />

schools using local artists, most of the sessions involved<br />

workshop style approaches to enable close scrutiny of<br />

plans, photos, ideas, options etc. These sessions were<br />

accompanied by plenary discussions. Site visits and canal<br />

trips also featured as part of the shared appreciation of the<br />

area.<br />

Stakeholder Engagement – Developing Relations with<br />

Stakeholders<br />

SUST at the Lighthouse were involved in preparing the<br />

initial design brief, design competition and selection<br />

process. GCRP continue to work with SUST on a regular<br />

basis e.g. in the production and monitoring of both the<br />

Partnership Sustainability Charter and individual project<br />

sustainability plans. The project team have also presented<br />

on several occasions to Architecture & Design Scotland and<br />

Historic Scotland both of whom have endorsed the process<br />

followed to date.<br />

POST IT NOTES IMAGE<br />

Stages of engagment<br />

Stage 1: September 2007<br />

On behalf of the Partnership, Impact Arts carried out a<br />

programme of schools and youth group engagement, which<br />

revealed that local children either did not know there was<br />

a canal nearby or that they thought the canal was privately<br />

owned. This highlighted the scale of the task facing the<br />

partnership in trying to change the area for the better. A<br />

residents-oriented session was also held on the evening<br />

of 13 September 2007 in Woodside Community Hall to<br />

explain the process, and to draw out issues and aspirations<br />

to be fed into the masterplan design brief, before any<br />

appointment was made.<br />

1 PHOTO<br />

Stage 2: November 2007<br />

A well-attended ‘open’ community and stakeholder session<br />

was held at <strong>Scottish</strong> Opera on the evening of 12 November<br />

2007, as part of a two stage selection process for a<br />

masterplanner. Following presentations by each of the<br />

short-listed design teams a decision was taken by the<br />

Canal Partnership Steering Group to select the MAKE<br />

design consortium in recognition of their experience<br />

and commitment to collaborative working and their<br />

proposal for changing the area incrementally rather than<br />

comprehensively.<br />

2 PHOTO<br />

Stage 3: January 2008<br />

Once appointed, Make architects and their colleagues<br />

quickly met with local stakeholders, at an evening session<br />

at <strong>Scottish</strong> Opera on 23 January which established a set of<br />

design to develop a series of design approaches toward<br />

the site centred around Placemaking, Connection and<br />

Environment.<br />

3 PHOTO<br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 15


<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 16<br />

Stage 4: March 2008<br />

On March 23 a four- part intensive ‘design day’ was held<br />

to explore different design approaches involving a<br />

morning stakeholder session, a walkabout study visit in<br />

the afternoon, an evening drop-in , especially for local<br />

businesses and an open evening workshop at <strong>Scottish</strong><br />

Opera for the wider community. This day focused on<br />

different approaches to development – headlined as<br />

Courtyards, Fingers and Terraces - and some of the<br />

implications and trade-offs involved. On balance, there was<br />

a preference emerging for the components of Approach 3:<br />

Terraces.<br />

4A PHOTO<br />

Session 4B: April 2008<br />

Because some local people – especially residents from<br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> Wharf – were unable to attend Session 4 – an<br />

additional session on the development approaches was<br />

held in Café Ocho on 17 April 2008. There was support for<br />

doing things to make the area more attractive, safe and<br />

convivial to live, such as the Landscape Link, and also some<br />

support for the process. However, there was also concern<br />

expressed about development opposite <strong>Speirs</strong> Wharf, the<br />

impact on the setting of and views from the listed building.<br />

Information from both of these sessions was fed into the<br />

design process.<br />

4B PHOTO<br />

Stage 5: June 2008<br />

On Thursday 19th June 2008, two workshops (morning<br />

and evening) and a lunch-time boat trip along the canal<br />

were held as part of the <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> Masterplan Final<br />

Consultation Day. These events formed the final stage with<br />

presentations on the emerging ‘preferred’ framework.<br />

There was considerable support expressed at the<br />

Stakeholder session for the approach, aspiration and<br />

ambition. There was a keenness to engage further with<br />

local people, especially younger ones, in a process of<br />

community capacity building and cultural development.<br />

The evening session did still raise some concerns from<br />

residents about the height of development opposite<br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> Wharf although the principle of change was<br />

accepted and the openness and thoroughness of the<br />

engagement process was endorsed.<br />

CONSULTATION PHOTO<br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 17


05<br />

The <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong><br />

Masterplan Framework<br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> background<br />

The <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> masterplan site<br />

(approx. 14 hectares) is located to<br />

the north of <strong>Glasgow</strong>’s city centre,<br />

adjacent to the <strong>Glasgow</strong> Branch of<br />

the Forth and Clyde Canal. The site is<br />

in close physical proximity to the city<br />

centre; George Square is within 1 mile<br />

of the site and it is possible to walk<br />

there in less than 30 minutes. However,<br />

the perceived distance of this area<br />

is restricted by the poor connection<br />

under the M8 motorway which bisects<br />

the site from Cowcaddens.<br />

The canalside setting is dominated<br />

by the renovated, listed <strong>Speirs</strong><br />

Wharf warehouse to the east of the<br />

site, creating an attractive urban<br />

environment. Garscube Road bounds<br />

the site to the western edge. Industrial<br />

warehouses fronting this busy<br />

thoroughfare do little to activate the<br />

hostile environment of this street<br />

with poor connection to the Woodside<br />

community opposite.<br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> Wharf sets the local precedent<br />

for successful canalside regeneration;<br />

it places the canal at the heart of the<br />

community creating a unique urban<br />

environment with a distinct sense of<br />

place and identity. However, despite<br />

being converted in the late 1980s,<br />

there remains a significant lack of<br />

awareness of the canal in the city.<br />

Reconnecting<br />

city centre<br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 19


<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 20<br />

Site chacteristics<br />

Connections to the site<br />

Located on the fringe of the city centre, connection to the<br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> study area is limited and restricted by the M8.<br />

Direct access to the site from the city centre is via<br />

Garscube Road, under the elevated carriageway of the<br />

motorway. Limited access is provided to the canalside from<br />

steep steps and pathways, whilst road access to <strong>Speirs</strong><br />

Wharf is via Craighall Road. Although access is far from<br />

ideal, the site is well served by a local bus corridor and is in<br />

close proximity to Cowcaddens Underground.<br />

Utilities<br />

The site is a key route for services utilities i.e. gas mains,<br />

water mains, drainage networks, Low Voltage & High<br />

Voltage electricity cables and communication lines. The<br />

main routes for these utilities are underneath Garscube<br />

Road and Craighall Road; however there are areas where<br />

cables and pipe work are distributed throughout the site.<br />

emerging arts and<br />

cultural identity<br />

potential to build on<br />

this; encouraging other<br />

organisations to the area<br />

no relationship to canal<br />

a strong canal<br />

identity<br />

attractive waterside<br />

location<br />

rich historical legacy<br />

divorced from the<br />

city<br />

limited activity on<br />

waterspace<br />

great views across<br />

<strong>Glasgow</strong><br />

steep level changes<br />

across the site<br />

exposed to prevailing<br />

wind and noise from the<br />

M8<br />

Local Heritage<br />

The canal network provides a rich historical legacy and is<br />

protected as an Scheduled Ancient Monument. Addressing<br />

the site is <strong>Speirs</strong> Wharf, originally constructed in the 1850s<br />

as grain mills and stores. The Category B listed building was<br />

converted into offices, small business units and flats in the<br />

early 1990s. Little remains of the former canalside<br />

buildings and much of the site has been cleared. Light<br />

industrial business units and storage facilities are located<br />

within the development area. Although many of the<br />

businesses are successful, the shed structures do little to<br />

activate Garscube Road and have no relationship to the<br />

canal.<br />

successful light<br />

industrial businesses<br />

making use of low land<br />

values<br />

no activation to the<br />

street<br />

part of the broader<br />

canal regeneration<br />

inking with local<br />

improvement<br />

strategies<br />

Open Space<br />

Public open space in the vicinity of the masterplan area<br />

other than streets is primarily concentrated on; the Forth<br />

and Clyde Canal and towpath, the ‘landscape link’ providing<br />

access to the canal towpath from Garscube Road and an<br />

area of open space in Woodside which was created by the<br />

demolition required for construction of the M8 motorway.<br />

Whilst each area has is own identity and character, there<br />

are several common characteristics. Most of the public<br />

open space above has little or no relationship to adjacent<br />

buildings. This lack of enclosure and overlooking can create<br />

perceptions of remoteness and lack of safety.<br />

strong chinese<br />

community presence<br />

potential to enrich the<br />

development<br />

no relationship to<br />

canal<br />

within short walking<br />

distance of the city<br />

centre<br />

close proximity to public<br />

transport<br />

the barrier of the<br />

motorway<br />

distinct character of the<br />

local communities<br />

lack of local amenities<br />

and a high street<br />

Site constraints<br />

The <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> site contains a number of physical<br />

constraints that will impact on the built form of the<br />

masterplan; an overview of which is below:<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

M8 - physically and visually disconnecting the site from<br />

the city<br />

garscube road - a 4-lane distributary road in and out of<br />

<strong>Glasgow</strong> that forms a barrier to neighbouring<br />

communities<br />

major utility lines - poses certain limitations on<br />

development within the south of the site<br />

scottish opera - the site boundary occupies a<br />

significant central portion of the site.<br />

pylons and overhead lines - residential development is<br />

currently restricted to 30m either side<br />

scheduling of the canal - development is only permitted<br />

behind the scheduled retaining wall.<br />

Some of these constraints also pose fantastic<br />

opportunities for the site, such as historic asset of the<br />

canal and listed <strong>Speirs</strong> Wharf building and the cultural<br />

opportunity that <strong>Scottish</strong> Opera presents.<br />

pylons<br />

scottish opera shed<br />

Pylons and<br />

overhead lines<br />

Travellers<br />

site<br />

Existing land<br />

ownerships<br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> Wharf<br />

M8 Garscube Road<br />

scheduled status of canal wall<br />

The canal as scheduled monument<br />

<strong>Scottish</strong> Opera<br />

Garscube Road<br />

travellers peoples site<br />

M8<br />

Major utility lines<br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 21


<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 22<br />

Masterplan framework<br />

guidelines: Built Form<br />

Concept<br />

The masterplan design introduces green roofed terraces<br />

of development which sweep across the length of the site,<br />

orientated to maximise daylight and sunlight penetration<br />

to private and public spaces between buildings. Building<br />

heights are generally restricted to towpath level to<br />

maximise views across the site to the City skyline from the<br />

canalside. Rising above the terraces are higher elements<br />

signalling the site on the City skyline, reminiscent of ship<br />

masts that once moored alongside the canal. This in turn<br />

will help to create a distinctive and unique skyline; an<br />

aspect which there was strong desire for from both the<br />

community and stakeholders.<br />

Massing and views<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

The massing of development must be carefully<br />

considered to respect the identified views cones to<br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> Wharf; from the city, from the M8, from further<br />

north along the canal towpath and from within the site.<br />

The massing of development must be carefully<br />

considered to respect view cones out to the identified<br />

prominent landmarks on the city skyline visible from<br />

the canal towpath.<br />

Parts of the site that fall under the identified views<br />

cones form an area of ‘low development’. Consideration<br />

should be given so that massing within this area does<br />

not rise above the level of the towpath<br />

•<br />

•<br />

Parts of the site that fall outwith the identified view<br />

cones form an area of ‘high development’. The placing<br />

of taller ‘point blocks’ should only be positioned within<br />

this area.<br />

The proposed massing should take into account the<br />

impact of taller development on views of the <strong>Speirs</strong><br />

Wharf listed building so that framed views to large<br />

parts of the building are maintained.<br />

Garnethill<br />

Lansdowne Parish Church<br />

St. Mary’s Episcopal Cathedral<br />

City Centre<br />

Park Circus<br />

West End<br />

<strong>Glasgow</strong> University<br />

<strong>Glasgow</strong> Tower<br />

Illustrative Heights<br />

•<br />

•<br />

The built form of the masterplan should create a rich<br />

and varied skyline that accommodates a range of<br />

forms, typologies and scale. The following guidance<br />

should be considered in arriving at detailed design<br />

proposals:<br />

Adjacent to the motorway, height must be sufficient<br />

to reduce the visual and physical noise impact of<br />

the motorway on the <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> area, acting as a<br />

buffer to the Landscape Link and associated buildings<br />

positioned along the northern edge of this urban park.<br />

a rich and varied skyline<br />

12 storeys<br />

10 storeys<br />

9 storeys<br />

8 storeys<br />

7 storeys<br />

6 storeys<br />

5 storeys<br />

4 storeys<br />

3 storeys<br />

2 storeys<br />

1 storey<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

At the bottom of the Landscape Link, height must<br />

be significant to mark the gateway point of the<br />

development and should ideally be taller than the<br />

motorway to be clearly visible from the city centre.<br />

Along the key routes up to the canal, the taller blocks<br />

of development should be positioned at either end of<br />

these routes to become points of orientation and also<br />

at points along a rich and varied skyline these routes to<br />

reinforce the street hierarchy.<br />

At the canalside, a combination of tall point blocks<br />

and 2 to 3 storey terraces should be positioned<br />

opposite <strong>Speirs</strong> Wharf to create a distinctive canalside<br />

development. Building heights should provide a<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

sufficient degree of enclosure without significantly<br />

compromising key views into and out of the site.<br />

At the top of the Landscape Link, this site must create<br />

a focal point at the basin and mark the arrival point at<br />

the canal from the city. Consideration should be given<br />

to this as the highest point in the development.<br />

At Dundas Basin, the prominence of the basin should be<br />

taken into account and consideration should be given<br />

to creating a marker for the development on this site.<br />

Along Garscube Road, heights must be of at least 4<br />

storeys to form a strong line of built development,<br />

that creates a traditional <strong>Glasgow</strong> street frontage and<br />

rebuilds the important role of this road.<br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 23


<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 24<br />

The <strong>Speirs</strong><br />

Lock<br />

Masterplan<br />

Green roofs over terraces of<br />

development restricted to height of<br />

towpath level to maximise views over<br />

Home zone areas<br />

running North - South<br />

Mixed use buildings to Garscube Road<br />

with local amenities at street level.<br />

Industrial units and commercial space<br />

Studio space providing active<br />

frontage to street<br />

A two storey plinth of mixed use<br />

accommodation along the canal<br />

towpath<br />

Temporary structure on the canal<br />

towpath<br />

New bridge connection at the end of<br />

Farnell Street<br />

Cultural centre at the canal knuckle<br />

Views and links between gaps in the<br />

buildings<br />

North to South orientated blocks to<br />

maximise daylight and sunlight<br />

penetration<br />

<strong>Scottish</strong> Opera with extended<br />

facilities and public frontage<br />

Higher rise development at signalling<br />

the site on the city skyline<br />

Existing street patterns adjusted to<br />

form new links and emphasise routes<br />

to the canal<br />

Lower rise ends enclosing private<br />

amenity space<br />

A landmark tower at the canal basin<br />

Listed former bank retained<br />

A prominent corner to welcome and<br />

celebrate the gateway to the site<br />

Prominent canal side commercial space<br />

An urban link up to the canal from the<br />

underpass<br />

Built development against the motorway<br />

shielding the development from noise<br />

and air pollution<br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 25


<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 26<br />

Masterplan framework<br />

guidelines: Movement<br />

Street hierarchy<br />

The proposed street layout is broadly in keeping with the<br />

existing street pattern. It aims to significantly improve<br />

access up to the canal and create safe and attractive<br />

opportunities for movement in and around the <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong><br />

area. The layout establishes a hierarchy of routes where the<br />

highest priority is given to the streets that run east- west up<br />

the slope of the site leading to the canal. Transition points<br />

then terminate these routes to allow pedestrians access<br />

to the towpath via a series of public steps and ramps. The<br />

north -south streets run between the primary routes and<br />

have been given pedestrian priority to create a tranquil<br />

environment for families and residents. Smaller pedestrian<br />

only streets permeate between the blocks allowing for a<br />

finer grain of movement within the site. A ‘green route’ for<br />

pedestrians and cyclists connects the city centre to the<br />

canal in the form of the Landscape Link. This in turn leads<br />

directly to the canal towpath, itself a pedestrian and cycle<br />

route, giving access to the wider canal network.<br />

Existing built form - lack of definition<br />

Overall the street network must:<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

physically reconnect the canal with Garscube Road, the<br />

Round Toll and the City Centre.<br />

have the ability to enhance the future east-west<br />

linkages across the site<br />

link St. George’s Cross, Woodside communities, and<br />

Port Dundas with the <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> area.<br />

be future-proofed to allow greater physical<br />

connections between the <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> area and the<br />

city Centre<br />

key vehicular and pedestrian routes up<br />

to the canal<br />

pedestrian access transition points to<br />

the towpath<br />

pedestrian priority streets<br />

pedestrian only streets<br />

Pedestrian and cycle<br />

green routes from city<br />

Proposed built form - reinforcing street hiearchy<br />

Pedestrian and cycle<br />

‘green’ routes along canal<br />

vehicle access<br />

Rodney Street<br />

Farnell Farnell Farnell Street Street Street<br />

Sawmillfield Sawmillfield Sawmillfield Sawmillfield Sawmillfield Sawmillfield Street Street Street Street Street Street<br />

Edington Edington Street Street<br />

Corn Corn Corn Corn Street Street Street Street<br />

Civic Civic Civic Civic Civic Civic Street Street Street Street Street Street<br />

Accessibility<br />

The topography of the site poses certain challenges in<br />

creating a truly accessible environment for all to experience<br />

from the city centre to the canal. At present there are only<br />

two publicly accessible routes up to the canal within the<br />

site; neither of which are DDA compliant. Although the<br />

topography is such that it will not be possible to make every<br />

route up to the canal fully accessible the masterplan must:<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

Landscape Link<br />

provide the best level of accessibility for as many<br />

people as possible given the constraints of the physical<br />

environment.<br />

establish a network of streets that completely opens<br />

up the site to the canal, both physically and visually<br />

create new pedestrian routes up to the towpath that<br />

encourages visitors and residents to enjoy the city’s<br />

unique asset of the canal .<br />

contain a a variety of of routes that that where the topography<br />

allows, are accessible for all.<br />

accessibility consultation<br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 27


<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 28<br />

Masterplan framework<br />

guidelines: Uses<br />

A mixed use masterplan<br />

The proximity of the site to the city centre together with its<br />

elevated position along side the canal gives it the potential<br />

to accommodate a variety of residential, commercial,<br />

leisure, cultural and canal uses, where families, businesses,<br />

services and communities can flourish. To create a truly<br />

mixed use masterplan with a unique and vibrant atmosphere<br />

consideration must be given to:<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

the design of building footprints to allow for a vertical<br />

mix of uses.<br />

the flexibility of floorplates to allow for the possibility<br />

of change of use over time.<br />

accommodating where possible the existing uses within<br />

the Garscube Industrial Estate within the proposals.<br />

Garscube Road<br />

commercial at<br />

ground level<br />

flats overlooking<br />

communal gardens<br />

family housing<br />

duplex units<br />

Illustrative active ground floor<br />

The intention of the Partnership is to ensure there is a<br />

mix of uses capable of supporting interest and activity at<br />

ground floor, particularly around key routes and spaces.<br />

Consideration should therefore be given to the following<br />

guidelines:<br />

•<br />

•<br />

live/work units<br />

activating the street<br />

provision of commercial uses at ground level along<br />

Garscube Road to encourage activity along the street<br />

and to form a traditional <strong>Glasgow</strong> street frontage.<br />

placing of retail on the corners of blocks along<br />

Garscube Road and on the corners of blocks along the<br />

east / west streets leading to the canal to reinforce<br />

the hierarchy of these key public routes and to provide<br />

a range of local amenities for the residents within the<br />

masterplan area.<br />

occupied roof<br />

terraces<br />

traditional<br />

town houses<br />

communal<br />

garden space<br />

offices<br />

15m deep flexible floor<br />

plates accommodate<br />

both commercial<br />

and residential while<br />

still allowing natural<br />

ventilation<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

provision of a mix of public and private uses along the<br />

canal-side at ground floor to create a rich and varied<br />

experience along the towpath.<br />

provision of commercial and live/work at the base of<br />

the residential point blocks along the towpath.<br />

provision of cultural uses along the towpath including a<br />

public building associated with <strong>Scottish</strong> Opera.<br />

marking the arrival point of the development at the<br />

bottom of the landscape link with a public use such as a<br />

cafe/restaurant to animate the city gateway.<br />

celebrating the arrival at the canal lock, at the top of<br />

the Landscape Link with a public use at the base of<br />

the prominent building, such as a public visitor centre,<br />

reinforcing this as a key canalside destination and<br />

creating a sense of arrival.<br />

flexible canal-side units studios,<br />

commercial or townhouses<br />

temporary structures<br />

cafes, studios<br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> Wharf<br />

Upper floor plan<br />

Consideration must be given to provision of :<br />

• a mix of public, commercial, community and hotel uses<br />

along the Landscape Link route<br />

• a mix of residential typologies within the central area<br />

of the site<br />

• a mix of cultural and commercial uses along Farnell<br />

Street to reinforce this key public route<br />

• a mix of commercial and cultural uses to the north east<br />

to establish this site as a future cultural hub<br />

Residential mix<br />

The masterplan must deliver a range of housing typologies<br />

to encourage people of all ages to work and live in the<br />

area; helping to build a diverse and sustainable community<br />

neighbourhood<br />

•<br />

Along the canalside a range of town housing, flats and<br />

live work units should be accommodated to provide<br />

a layer of activity to the waterspace beyond the<br />

operating hours of commercial units.<br />

Cultural<br />

<strong>Scottish</strong> Opera have been operating within the centre<br />

of the site for over ten years. Within this lottery funded<br />

shed, all sorts of creative activities go on, from orchestra<br />

rehearsals<br />

and set-making, to costume design and community<br />

workshops. Having already outgrown their purpose<br />

built facilities <strong>Scottish</strong> Opera are looking to expand and<br />

open out these activities to the public. The development<br />

proposals must consider:<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

building on this opportunity and seek innovative<br />

ways to integrate this established arts organisation<br />

into the heart of the masterplan. making use of the<br />

dramatic change in level to the rear of the shed to<br />

accommodate much needed black box rehearsal<br />

space<br />

accomodating two wings of development on each<br />

side of the existing shed to house studio and office<br />

space<br />

positioning a new frontage to connect the existing<br />

shed and the new buildings along Edington Street to<br />

redefine it as a vibrant creative street.<br />

proposing a public building that projects out onto the<br />

towpath, providing <strong>Scottish</strong> Opera with a public face<br />

to the canal situated within a proposed public space<br />

where open air performances and recitals could take<br />

place.<br />

Parking<br />

The Partnership intends to be an exemplar in reducing<br />

carbon emissions caused by private cars. For this reason,<br />

the following best practice techniques must be considered<br />

and explored further in preparing detailed proposals for any<br />

individual development parcel:<br />

• shared parking programmes for a mix of uses<br />

• car free residential uses<br />

• support for car clubs<br />

• home zone style streetscape<br />

• measures to promote cycling and walking<br />

• personalised travel planning<br />

Full details are provided in the ‘Achieving a <strong>Sustainable</strong><br />

Travel Mode Share’ report by Colin Buchanan that<br />

accompanies the masterplan. Any parking that must be<br />

provided should follow these guidelines:<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

Development proposals must make use of the steeply<br />

sloping site to conceal the necessary car parking<br />

facilities within the slope, whilst creating active<br />

frontages along the streets.<br />

Access arrangements must be considered across the<br />

length of the site to accommodate and facilitate a<br />

variety of different users, whilst taking into account<br />

level restrictions set by major utility routes.<br />

Inclusion of visitor parking here possible for visitors to<br />

the canal.<br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 29


<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 30<br />

Masterplan framework<br />

guidelines: Open Space<br />

Landscape Link<br />

The landscape link is a new urban park at the start of the<br />

development area. It forms the most direct route up to<br />

the canal from the city centre and has the potential to act<br />

as a catalyst for regenerating the area by encouraging<br />

more people to use the canal. It is vital for the success of<br />

the masterplan that this experience is as accessible as<br />

possible.<br />

ment title 2008 Page 48<br />

Canalside<br />

The initial concept was that the canalside public realm<br />

could become the highlight of a newly conceived linear park,<br />

a ‘balcony for the city’ and through an interaction of unique<br />

canalside identity and adjacent new and existing built form<br />

could become a hub for a new city quarter where people<br />

would live, work and visit.<br />

Streets<br />

The proposed street network is broadly in line with the<br />

existing street pattern and is designed to order what is<br />

a steeply sloping site. The longest streets run along the<br />

contours and the shorter streets facilitate movement up<br />

the contours. The materials proposed for streets should<br />

reflect the use of the spaces where a more conventional<br />

relationship between pedestrians and vehicles exists.<br />

Shared surface solutions or ‘home zones’ are proposed for the long streets such as Edington Street which run along the contours. This solution is intended to differentiate<br />

these streets as residential zones making them safer places for families and improve the quality of life of the residents. The majority of exits from the adjacent building open<br />

onto these spaces. The priority here will be clearly pedestrian rather than vehicular and the intention is to make them safe by design through radically reducing the average<br />

speed of the vehicles that use them. This will be achieved primarily through material choice and spatial arrangement, where conventional road devices such as kerbs are<br />

dispensed with. These aspects will communicate clearly to drivers that this is not a conventional road. These streets can then become real places for children to play and<br />

people to use and enjoy. In the case of Edington Street the current practice of using the street as a temporary parking space for large delivery vehicles will obviously have to<br />

cese.<br />

Edington Street as existing Example of shared surface in Bordeaux<br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> Lock<br />

Shared Surface<br />

Shared surface solutions of ‘home-zones’ are proposed for<br />

the long north south streets such as Edington Street which<br />

run along the contours and are intended to differentiate<br />

these streets as residential zones making them safer places<br />

for families and improve the quality of life of the residents.<br />

Courtyards<br />

Development proposals must consider the provision of:<br />

Typical • a Section range of thro’ private Shared amenity Surface space within the internal<br />

courtyard space of each block.<br />

• overlooked communal gardens for residents situated<br />

within the centre of the courtyard.<br />

• private back gardens which connect to the residential<br />

units around the perimeter of the courtyards<br />

• pedestrian routes through the courtyards, connecting<br />

to the outer streets and to the sub-basement parking,<br />

creating a truly permeable amenity space that<br />

encourages neighbourhood interaction and a sense of<br />

community.<br />

Roofscape<br />

The green roof strategy stems from the original design<br />

concept of creating a ‘green lawn’ in front of <strong>Speirs</strong><br />

Wharf and aims to maximise the potential of the<br />

development roofscape as amenity space. Development<br />

proposals must consider:<br />

•<br />

•<br />

the inclusion of a variety of planted roofs,<br />

communal terraces and private terraces on the<br />

proposed buildings roofs.<br />

the illumination of this varied ‘green’ roofscape<br />

as part of a wider lighting strategy for the area,<br />

creating a distinctive skyline at night.<br />

Temporary structures<br />

A strategy for “growing the place” is proposed to develop<br />

the area over time and to establish a rolling process<br />

of development which would be instigated as the area<br />

becomes more recognised; built upon the growing assets of<br />

the site.<br />

Consideration should be given to:<br />

•<br />

•<br />

focussing limited initial investment on high profile,<br />

entrepreneurial design initiatives such as the M8<br />

underpass and temporary structures on and around the<br />

canal<br />

forming a creative, arts led community from such<br />

initiatives that enhances the character and identity of<br />

the area, its profile and connections<br />

Public Art<br />

Opportunities for integrating art within the proposals<br />

should be considered with reference to ‘The Phoenix’ -an<br />

Arts Strategy for <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> prepared by KOAN 3. This<br />

strategy sets out a process by which collaboration with the<br />

community will be central to delivering high quality public<br />

art. It also includes inspiring ideas and themes for these<br />

projects to help guide delivery.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Parking zone to alternate across street 4 - 6m wide shared surface 5m wide clear pedestrian zone<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 31


06<br />

Meeting Regional &<br />

Local Housing<br />

Requirements<br />

How does this proposal contribute to meeting identified regional or local<br />

housing requirements taking account of the economic opportunity of the<br />

area?<br />

The proposals contribute to identified housing needs in the<br />

area, as they are based on the development plan strategy.<br />

The City Plan Development Strategy seeks to :-<br />

• Advance social renewal by providing for the City’s<br />

varied housing needs, for the maintenance, protection and<br />

enhancement of residential amenity and for easy access to<br />

services, local and otherwise, for all residents regardless of<br />

life circumstances:<br />

• Promote sustainability through the development<br />

of attractive and highly accessible mixed use city<br />

neighbourhoods where the services, facilities and<br />

greenspaces desired by residents can be easily accessed<br />

by foot, bicycle or public transport, and which are designed<br />

and constructed to be energy efficient and to enhance<br />

biodiversity; and<br />

• Improve residents’ health by providing for local<br />

access to facilities, including greenspace, cultural and<br />

sporting facilities, helping to cut traffic-related pollution<br />

and providing for increased walking and cycling.<br />

The strategic aim for PEOPLE is the creation of successful,<br />

sustainable and attractive places which offer a choice of<br />

residential environments and provide for all sectors of the<br />

housing market, helping to stabilise <strong>Glasgow</strong>’s population<br />

level and retain and attract families.<br />

GCRP have been in discussions with both <strong>Glasgow</strong> Housing<br />

Association and Queens Cross Housing Association about<br />

the proposals for the area which we see as accommodating<br />

both private and social housing.<br />

The Partnership is currently undertaking a study of the Port<br />

Dundas area (within which the <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> proposals sits)<br />

to examine the existing industrial and business activities in<br />

the area and how the area could in future provide further<br />

economic growth and diversity.<br />

Part of the Masterplan area is covered with Industry &<br />

Business Policy Principle. Since ourt ambition is to grow the<br />

place as a working location rather than move businesses<br />

out, the net business floorspace proposed in the Spiers<br />

<strong>Locks</strong> Masterplan Framework would represent a significant<br />

increase in the number of jobs the area provides for the city<br />

than at present. The design solution also provides a flexible<br />

building typology which will allow businesses to remain in<br />

the area.<br />

footway<br />

4 lane carriage-way footway grass bank<br />

3m 12m<br />

3.8m 1.5m<br />

Garscube Road today<br />

The Masterplan Framework is based on developing vacant<br />

sites alongside the canal for mixed-use (housing and<br />

commercial uses) and assisting the gradual change of<br />

an adjoining low-rise industrial estate into a place with<br />

more intense and diverse uses including residential and<br />

commercial. The framework aims to create a cultural and<br />

creative hub around existing uses like <strong>Scottish</strong> Opera.<br />

footway<br />

car parking,<br />

cycles,<br />

lighting,<br />

seating,<br />

signage<br />

2 lane<br />

carriage-way<br />

car<br />

parking,<br />

bus stop,<br />

drop off<br />

lighting,<br />

planting,<br />

furniture,<br />

cycles,<br />

bus shelter,<br />

signage<br />

footway<br />

3m 3m<br />

6m<br />

3m 2.5m 3m<br />

Garscube Road 2020<br />

commercial<br />

units<br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 33


07<br />

A <strong>Sustainable</strong> Location<br />

What makes this a sustainable<br />

location?<br />

Proximity to the City Centre<br />

The <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> area is located<br />

only a mile from George Square,<br />

separated from the City Centre by<br />

the M8 Motorway. This means that<br />

the full range of City Centre services<br />

and facilities, including workplaces,<br />

shops and leisure, are capable of being<br />

accessed on foot.<br />

Proximity to Public Transport Routes<br />

The majority of the site already<br />

benefits from being within high<br />

accessibility to public transport<br />

(<strong>Glasgow</strong> City Plan). The location<br />

is well-served by the Garscube Rd<br />

Quality Bus Corridor and is located<br />

close to the <strong>Glasgow</strong> Subway<br />

(Cowcaddens Station). The site is also<br />

connected to the towpath and other<br />

long distance cycle routes.<br />

COWCADDENS<br />

TUBE<br />

city centre<br />

Proximity to Forth & Clyde Canal<br />

The sustainability of the <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong><br />

location is enhanced by its proximity<br />

to the Forth & Clyde Canal, which<br />

makes the area uniquely attractive as<br />

a setting for new development and in<br />

environmental terms.<br />

Health and Well-Being<br />

The site sits within one of the worst<br />

wards in Scotland in terms of multiple<br />

deprivation statistics, particularly in<br />

relation to health. The Canal provides<br />

opportunities for leisure, walking<br />

and cycling, thereby contributing<br />

to the health and well-being aspect<br />

of sustainability. The <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong><br />

location has been chosen for an active<br />

outdoor water fun-day this September<br />

including Dragon Boat Racing, Canoe<br />

Polo and Sailing.<br />

CARROT GIRL<br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 35


<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 36<br />

Recycling of long-term vacant land and buildings<br />

Extensive acres of vacant and derelict land have been<br />

identified in the vicinity of the Canal, following the<br />

decline of traditional industries and the closure of old<br />

factories. This has left a legacy of poor ground conditions<br />

and contamination, which are being addressed by the<br />

Partnership with assistance from <strong>Scottish</strong> Government<br />

Vacant & Derelict Land funding. Much of the land at <strong>Speirs</strong><br />

<strong>Locks</strong> has already been developed upon twice since the<br />

industrial age and indeed used to be developed at a far<br />

greater density than at present.<br />

AREIAL VIEW CROP<br />

Cultural Quarter<br />

The presence of creative industries in the area – <strong>Scottish</strong><br />

Opera and <strong>Glasgow</strong> Academy of Musical Theatre Arts –<br />

provides an opportunity to develop interesting uses in<br />

conjunction with housing and commercial development.<br />

The Partnership is currently refurbishing an existing<br />

industrial building in the area to house the National Theatre<br />

for Scotland who came to ISIS through <strong>Scottish</strong> Opera as<br />

part of the engagement process.<br />

SCOTTISH OPERA<br />

Ecology<br />

The Canal corridor provides a key landscape and wildlife<br />

corridor that interfaces with the urban fabric and adjacent<br />

greenspaces. It is recognised as a Corridor of Wildlife and<br />

Landscape Importance in the City Plan and is important in<br />

attracting wildlife to adjacent parks, wildlife sites, green<br />

spaces and gardens.<br />

TOWPATH CLOSE<br />

UP<br />

SCOTISH OPERA<br />

TERRACE VIEW<br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 37


08<br />

Standards of Quality<br />

and Environmental<br />

Sustainability<br />

How does the form and layout of the development and building design<br />

contribute to the highest standards of quality and sustainability and how<br />

will sustainability be addressed in the long term?<br />

Design Principles<br />

The design principles provide a design framework which<br />

sets quality standards and gives design coherence to the<br />

regeneration of <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> as it is developed over time<br />

whilst allowing an appropriate degree of variety, flexibility<br />

and innovation which will enhance the creation of a vibrant<br />

place.There are four key principles:-<br />

1 Defining routes<br />

Reinforcing the exisitng routes up to the canal and establishing<br />

the desire line of movement from the city up to the<br />

towpath through the green link.<br />

2 Topography and orientation<br />

Working with the slope of the site, placing development<br />

along the countours while orientating development to<br />

maximise daylight and sunlight<br />

3 North / south blocks<br />

Positioning green fingers of development in a north-south<br />

orientation to provide sheltered private amenity between<br />

the blocks<br />

4 Grass roofs and point blocks<br />

Terminating the terraces are elements of taller<br />

development that animate the skyline and are positioned<br />

to respect key views to an from the <strong>Speirs</strong> Wharf building.<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 39


<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 40<br />

Environmental Performance:<br />

Passive Design Principles<br />

A range of passive design principles have been embedded<br />

into the masterplan design. Proposals for the site should:<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

promote the utilisation of natural daylight as<br />

the primary means of illuminating the internal<br />

environments contained within the development.<br />

promote natural ventilation as the primary means of<br />

ventilating the internal environments contained within<br />

the development.<br />

promote green roofs as a highly visual sustainable<br />

measure within the masterplan that attenuates<br />

rainwater run off and reduces the volume of water<br />

required to be treated at a later point therefore<br />

conserving energy.<br />

promote a <strong>Sustainable</strong> Urban Drainage System<br />

(SUDS) to reduce the quantity of water reaching the<br />

conventional drainage system.<br />

be orientated to shelter the development from high<br />

southern solar heat gains. The north-south orientation<br />

of the blocks helps to reduce cooling loads particularly<br />

for the non-domestic sector of the masterplan.<br />

have blocks that are predominantly orientated<br />

north to south to connect these buildings with the<br />

external environment; this will result in long eastern<br />

facing facades which will receive direct sunlight<br />

when dwellings are occupied in the morning and long<br />

western facades which will receive direct sunlight in the<br />

evening, again when dwellings are occupied.<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

incorporate solar shading devices to counteract solar<br />

heat gains, where facades are exposed to the southern<br />

sun<br />

create a suitable microclimate that allows natural<br />

light into the internal and external spaces between<br />

the proposed buildings. It must also be designed and<br />

orientated at canalside in such a way as to allow the sun<br />

into key canal-side spaces and the waterspace itself<br />

contribute to attenuating the wind over a large portion<br />

of the site particularly to the tow-path and canal area<br />

thus creating a calmer environment for residents and<br />

pedestrians, given that the site is particularly exposed<br />

to wind.<br />

reduce noise transmittance onto the site from the<br />

M8 by positioning built development to absorb noise<br />

generated by the associated traffic.<br />

provide specific focal points within the layout that will<br />

encourage community interaction; a fundamental for<br />

social sustainability.<br />

promote the use of the public bus services along<br />

Garscube Road and Craighall Road and provide strong<br />

pedestrian and cycle links to Cowcaddens underground<br />

therefore connecting <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> to the city centre<br />

and providing a sustainable means of travel which<br />

deviates from resource depleting private car usage.<br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong>: Sustainability Project Plan<br />

The GCRP is commited to sustainable regeneration and<br />

in order to manage this, the Partnership devised a Project<br />

Sustainability Plan for the <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> Project in line with<br />

the Partnership’s Sustainability Charter. In summary, the<br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> PSP sets out an ambition (which is checked<br />

throughout the course of the project) to address the<br />

following:<br />

People: Regeneration<br />

The project concerns much more than bricks and mortar.<br />

Any future proposals must therefore contribute to the<br />

lifeblood of the area and help strengthen and integrate<br />

existing communities. Measures adopted must build upon<br />

the engagement and community building already being<br />

carried out by the Partnership, which include open public<br />

events to discuss proposals through to dragon boat racing<br />

on the canal.<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

Exemplar stakeholder and community engagement<br />

process proposed through innovative techniques<br />

involving arts and local youth groups / schools.<br />

Good public transport links – within 5 mins walk of tube<br />

station and bus corridor. 10 mins walk to city centre.<br />

<strong>Glasgow</strong> Canal Regeneration is identified as a priority<br />

regeneration project by the <strong>Scottish</strong> Executive and<br />

one of the three most important regeneration projects<br />

within the city by <strong>Glasgow</strong> City Council.<br />

Opportunity to integrate existing communities and<br />

businesses into a canal quarter with mixed-use and<br />

busy streets. Scope to build upon existing businesses<br />

in the area and nurture local entrepreneurs.<br />

Key strategic location on canal. Development required<br />

to bring life and secure mooring areas back to this part<br />

of the canal. Ideal venue for waterway based activities,<br />

events and festivals.<br />

Planet: Environmental Performance<br />

The Partnership is keen to ensure that any future proposals<br />

demonstrate that more environmentally friendly forms of<br />

development have been explored fully, so that <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong><br />

is future proofed, against higher energy costs, for example.<br />

Synergy with the adjoining sites and ambition to link in with<br />

proposed district-wide community owned CHP. Car club –<br />

first to be invited onto GCC car club scheme.<br />

Place : Urban Design<br />

Through the Masterplan, the Partnership has made an early<br />

and significant investment in placemaking to try and create<br />

an exciting new neighbourhood. Once approved by GCC, any<br />

future proposals must respect this Masterplan Framework<br />

and be of the highest quality in terms of architecture<br />

and public realm.Designer Selection process supported<br />

by GCC Design Champion and The Lighthouse Centre for<br />

Architecture and Design. Stakeholders and community<br />

will also get the chance to help select a designer for the<br />

area. Design Framework completed before masterplan<br />

to help guide proposals for the area. Third party review<br />

of proposals and process undertaken. Future design<br />

competitions for individual phases / buildings.<br />

Enhancement of existing areas of public realm connecting<br />

site with the city centre, have already been undertaken by<br />

the Partnership with further commitment in place.<br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 41


<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 42<br />

Sustainability Report<br />

The <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> Masterplan has been based on a detailed<br />

Sustainability Report prepared by consultants, Whitby Bird,<br />

based on the Partnership’s Sustainability Charter and the<br />

particular issues arising from the specific location.<br />

Low Carbon Energy Technologies<br />

The four low carbon energy technologies that have been<br />

looked at are water source heat pumps (WSHP), combined<br />

heat and power (CHP), solar power and wind turbines. These<br />

were all discussed because the natural resources at <strong>Speirs</strong><br />

<strong>Locks</strong> site can be exploited by these technologies.<br />

The canal provides the opportunity to use high efficiency<br />

WSHP systems to provide heating and cooling to the<br />

buildings for space heating. Since the development is<br />

intended for mix use; energy profiles shall augment the<br />

contribution which a system such as CHP can have. The CHP<br />

system will provide electricity to the development with the<br />

waste heat being recovered for space or water heating.<br />

Certain buildings would benefit from on-site electrical<br />

energy production, mainly the non-domestic buildings.<br />

There is limited roof space to incorporate photovoltaic cells<br />

onto due to the green roof strategy however, the <strong>Scottish</strong><br />

Opera building provides a large area where PV arrays can be<br />

located.<br />

Environmental Performance<br />

The Partnership will encourage and promote proposals<br />

that meet and exceed the following standards in terms of<br />

environmental performance, (these will be reviewed on an<br />

ongoing basis to ensure that proposals meet the then ‘good<br />

or best practice’ benchmark);<br />

Water<br />

• To achieve an average internal potable water<br />

consumption of 105 l/p/d to be accomplished through<br />

the installation of water saving fittings internally and,<br />

if feasible, grey and rain-water recycling to assist in<br />

fulfilling the water requirements of the home.<br />

Ecohomes / BREEAM<br />

• To achieve an Excellent rating.<br />

Waste<br />

• To significantly exceed the baseline targets for<br />

the recycling, recovery and diversion of waste as<br />

established by the <strong>Scottish</strong> Executive for <strong>Glasgow</strong> City<br />

Council.<br />

• To work with others to investigate the provision of<br />

a municipal waste collection infrastructure that is<br />

capable of facilitating maximum recycling participation<br />

levels from the residents and businesses in the new<br />

area.<br />

Materials<br />

• Materials which have a low environmental impact<br />

should be prioritised.<br />

• A target of 50% of the elements of the buildings<br />

should achieve an A rating from The Green Guide to<br />

Specification.<br />

• At least 90% of the timber should be sourced<br />

responsibly, with documentation from a recognised<br />

timber certification scheme.<br />

Ecology<br />

• The content of the Ecological Survey of the <strong>Speirs</strong><br />

<strong>Locks</strong> area concludes that there are 2 areas considered<br />

worthy of specific protection on conservation grounds.<br />

Further, efforts should generally be made to enhance<br />

the quality of the local biodiversity in terms of species<br />

support<br />

sustainable<br />

lifestyles<br />

micro<br />

encourage the use of<br />

cycles for commuting and<br />

recreation<br />

encourage household<br />

waste separation<br />

waste: minimisation,<br />

disposal and recycling<br />

use energy efficient<br />

everyday appliances<br />

provide local<br />

recycling facilities<br />

improve pedestrian<br />

connections and safety<br />

create safe outdoor<br />

space for play<br />

promote community<br />

fitness with associated<br />

landscape amenities<br />

provide places for social interaction /<br />

markets for sustaining small<br />

businesses<br />

create spaces for learning<br />

and creativity<br />

soft surfaces and sustainable<br />

drainage strategies<br />

investigate the use of renewables as a green<br />

energy source for the development<br />

design an environment<br />

which encourages<br />

biodiversity<br />

an efficient masterplan /<br />

building footprint<br />

macro<br />

build<br />

sustainable<br />

places<br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 43


09<br />

Delivery<br />

How will this proposal be<br />

delivered?<br />

a) Planning Status<br />

The <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> Masterplan will be submitted to <strong>Glasgow</strong><br />

City Council in the autumn, with the intention of securing its<br />

approval as supplementary planning guidance in relation to<br />

City Plan 2.<br />

b) Timescale<br />

The <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> Masterplan is a long-term plan – it is<br />

expected that it will take a number of years to deliver<br />

and that it will be reviewed and will evolve over time. A<br />

site of ‘Initial Regeneration Priority’ has been identified<br />

within the masterplan which is intended as the first phase<br />

of development and will ultimately become a detailed<br />

planning application. A strategy for “growing the place”<br />

is proposed to develop the area over time, focussing<br />

limited, initial investment on high profile, entrepreneurial<br />

design initiatives such as the M8 underpass and temporary<br />

structures on and around the canal to form a creative Arts<br />

quarter and sponsoring community led events like the<br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> Boats Open Day and the Big Man Festival at<br />

Maryhill <strong>Locks</strong>. This will help to enhance the character and<br />

identity of the area while also improving its profile and<br />

connections.<br />

underpass flowers<br />

illuminting links temporary<br />

structure<br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 45


<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 46<br />

c) Philosophy, intentions and commitment of landowners,<br />

developers, local government<br />

The masterplan creates a framework for development to<br />

take place over time, in a coherent way. It does not propose<br />

the wholesale clearance of existing businesses today.<br />

Rather, it is envisaged that the transformation of the area<br />

will start with the development of the vacant, derelict and<br />

under-used land and property; the majority of which is<br />

owned by Canal Partnership. However, as there are other<br />

land owners and tenancy agreements in place, these have<br />

influenced the phasing strategy.<br />

The framework is based on developing vacant sites<br />

alongside the canal for mixed-use (housing and commercial<br />

uses) and assisting the gradual change of an adjoining<br />

low-rise industrial estate into a place with more intense<br />

and diverse uses including residential and commercial.<br />

Our framework aims to create a cultural and creative hub<br />

around existing uses like <strong>Scottish</strong> Opera. Our approach to<br />

engagement introduced us to a national cultural agency<br />

which we are now moving into vacant commercial premises<br />

in the area. We are also encouraging another creative<br />

industry interested in occupying another building and<br />

ultimately helping to grow the place and develop a creative<br />

hub around the canal.<br />

d) The business case for the development, demonstrating<br />

financial viability<br />

The business case has been prepared by Isis, who have<br />

identified a demand for around 600,000 sqft of new<br />

development space within the initial regeneration area and<br />

approx 2,000,000 sqft of floorspace across the entire area<br />

through time.<br />

e) Infrastructural requirements and proposed<br />

implementation plan<br />

The next stage of work at <strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> is to concentrate<br />

on the preparation of an implementation plan. However,<br />

GCRP has already completed a number of projects in the<br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> area, demonstrating a commitment to the<br />

sustainable regeneration of the area. These projects<br />

include:-<br />

New Canal Basin - The Partnership’s first project was the<br />

creation of 300 metres of new canal, a mooring basin,<br />

spectacular cascading wall of water and two lock structures<br />

between <strong>Speirs</strong> Wharf and Pinkston Basin in Port Dundas in<br />

2006, at a cost of £6.2 million. As a result of these works,<br />

boats can now travel past <strong>Speirs</strong> Wharf for the first time in<br />

over 40 years.<br />

Illuminating Links - The Partnership was a key sponsor of<br />

the Illuminating Links Canal Festival, a day long series of<br />

community activities, the centrepiece of which was a<br />

stunning torchlight procession to mark the rebirth of<br />

<strong>Glasgow</strong>’s historic canal corridor. As a finale to the festival<br />

school children living in and around the Canal created and<br />

paraded a series of spectacular lanterns along the Canal to<br />

Firhill Basin, The event was also used to bring residents up<br />

to speed with long term regeneration plans by the<br />

Partnership for the Canal.<br />

Landscape Link Project - The Partnership has identified a<br />

need for an attractive and accessible route from the City<br />

Centre to the Canal. Phase 1 of the project has been<br />

completed and comprises a quality paved, lit and<br />

landscaped public realm area between Cowcaddens<br />

Subway Station and the motorway, including the artwork<br />

landscape link<br />

canal basin<br />

within the Cambridge Street underpass, the provision of a<br />

pedestrian crossing facility and associated improvements<br />

at the Craighall Junction under the M8 and improvements<br />

to the footbridge over Garscube Road, including<br />

illuminated feature guardrails. Phase 2 of the project is<br />

currently at the design stage and will secure major<br />

improvements to the underpass under the M8/Dobbies<br />

Loan, including drainage, surfacing, lighting and<br />

landscaping.<br />

We propose to establish a procurement club to not only<br />

ensure long-term training and employment benefits for<br />

local people but also to develop out the sites across the<br />

area using a number of contractors at the same time to<br />

complete the development quicker.<br />

The GCRP Regeneration Fund<br />

By combining the land ownerships and strategic vision<br />

of <strong>Glasgow</strong> City Council and British Waterways Scotland<br />

with the development expertise and skills of ISIS, the<br />

Partnership is aiming to maximise the regeneration<br />

potential of the Canal corridor in these areas. To maximise<br />

the benefit to the Canal, the Partnership has made<br />

provision to channel part of the profits from development<br />

projects into an Investment Fund to target a range of<br />

eligible projects from infrastructure to regeneration aimed<br />

at tackling social inclusion.<br />

f) Structure of delivery body<br />

The delivery of the proposals will be determined as part of<br />

the implementation plan.<br />

g) The proposed design and development process<br />

including the potential for use of design competitions<br />

The GCRP has already demonstrated a willingness to adopt<br />

innovative methods to securing high quality design in its<br />

process for the appointment of the masterplan design<br />

team.<br />

h) Proposed evaluation measures/indicators of success<br />

In terms of evaluation of the success and benefits of the<br />

project, we have been working with <strong>Glasgow</strong> University Dept<br />

of Urban Studies throughout the project who have been<br />

observing and providing a critical eye to the masterplan<br />

process. We have also been working with Strathclyde<br />

University and <strong>Glasgow</strong> School of Art during the last<br />

academic year using the canal project and <strong>Speirs</strong> Wharf as a<br />

case study.<br />

i) Outline the ways in which the <strong>Scottish</strong> Government<br />

might assist the delivery of this project<br />

The <strong>Glasgow</strong> Canal Regeneration Partnership understands<br />

that masterplanning is a process that is only completed<br />

through successful implementation, delivery and ongoing<br />

management. Delivering sustainable and cohesive<br />

communities depends on ongoing commitment of project<br />

management of all partners over a number of years. In<br />

<strong>Glasgow</strong> we have put in place innovative partnerships with<br />

public involvement recognising this.<br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 47


10 •<br />

Conclusions<br />

The GCRP believes that this report demonstrates an<br />

innovative and inspiring approach to Canal Regeneration at<br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong>, based on sound sustainability principles:-<br />

• Engagement<br />

Everyone gets a voice. Bespoke stakeholder and community<br />

consultation to ensure buy-in to the project and benefit<br />

from invaluable input from local people.<br />

• Regeneration<br />

Acknowledging that existing land values are low and that<br />

there will be a multi-stage process in order to increase<br />

value and sustain long term growth.<br />

• Identity<br />

Enhance existing qualities of the site and build new identity.<br />

Integrate all local communities.<br />

• Landscape<br />

Introducing a strong landscape development framework<br />

that is integral to the built form and ensures access for all<br />

to the public realm<br />

towpath view<br />

Sustainability<br />

Ensuring that a low energy strategy is developed with<br />

proposals from the outset, pervading all aspects of<br />

sustainable design in an holistic manner.<br />

• Urban Waterside<br />

Ensure that successful waterside neighbourhoods are<br />

designed with the consideration to key design principles of<br />

permeablity, hierarchy and urban grain.<br />

<strong>Speirs</strong> <strong>Locks</strong> 2008 Page 49

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!