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Training in the Conservation of Paintings - Calouste Gulbenkian ...

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TRAINING IN THE CONSERVATION OF PAINTINGS<br />

rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g years would be primarily an apprenticeship, accompanied<br />

by lectures and classes, not necessarily all <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> same<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitution as <strong>the</strong> apprenticeship, on <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ory and history <strong>of</strong><br />

conservation and on background subjects.<br />

Award<br />

55. The importance <strong>of</strong> a generally recognised award has been put<br />

to us very strongly and we believe it to be a matter <strong>of</strong> importance. In<br />

<strong>the</strong> first place, as we have po<strong>in</strong>ted out <strong>in</strong> paragraph 22 it is necessary<br />

to public employers, to private clients and to <strong>the</strong> safety <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> works<br />

<strong>of</strong> art <strong>the</strong>mselves that <strong>the</strong> restorer's qualifications should be recognisable<br />

<strong>in</strong> order that those who do not possess <strong>the</strong>m may not be<br />

encouraged to operate. Secondly, <strong>the</strong> uncerta<strong>in</strong> status, and consequently<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>adequate remuneration, <strong>of</strong> restorers <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> public<br />

service is a matter <strong>of</strong> concern to <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>ession and is thought to be<br />

one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> causes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir shortage. Some witnesses have suggested<br />

that <strong>the</strong> award <strong>of</strong> a postgraduate degree would be <strong>the</strong> right remedy<br />

for this situation; but it is our view that for a pr<strong>of</strong>ession so preponderantly<br />

practical, and with so high a proportion <strong>of</strong> craft as<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st academic learn<strong>in</strong>g, a respected pr<strong>of</strong>essional award carry<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>imum assurance <strong>of</strong> five years <strong>of</strong> specialised tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, as part<br />

<strong>of</strong> at least seven years <strong>of</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r education <strong>in</strong> all, comparable, as we<br />

have po<strong>in</strong>ted out <strong>in</strong> paragraph 34, with those <strong>of</strong> medic<strong>in</strong>e, architecture<br />

and law, would be more appropriate, and, once recognised,<br />

equally honourable.<br />

56. In a pr<strong>of</strong>ession <strong>of</strong> such comparatively small numbers a recognised<br />

award is someth<strong>in</strong>g which must take time to establish. It<br />

would be our recommendation that this award should, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> first<br />

place, be <strong>the</strong> certificate given by <strong>the</strong> Central <strong>Conservation</strong> Institute<br />

to its own students at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> advanced course; but it would<br />

be our hope that, on suitable evidence <strong>of</strong> skill and experience, <strong>the</strong><br />

Institute would also award it externally to those tra<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

studios, such as those <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> national museums and galleries, and<br />

that it would come to be regarded by <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>ession as <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />

award.<br />

Student F<strong>in</strong>ance<br />

57. It would seem desirable that <strong>the</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g should be available to<br />

students without payment if necessary and should qualify <strong>the</strong>m for<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>tenance. As regards <strong>the</strong> Basic Course, local education authority<br />

grants would normally be available, provid<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>stitute <strong>in</strong> which<br />

<strong>the</strong> course is given is recognised as an <strong>in</strong>stitute <strong>of</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r education.<br />

34

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