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Part I: The need for action Ch1 The
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ThE EcoNoMIcs of EcosysTEMs AND BIo
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THE GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY CRISIS AND
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THE GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY CRISIS AND
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1.2 THE GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY CRISIS
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• Enough food could be produced o
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MArINE sysTEMs THE GLOBAL BIODIVERS
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THE GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY CRISIS AND
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1.2.3 WHAT IS DRIVING THESE LOSSES?
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THE GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY CRISIS AND
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THE GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY CRISIS AND
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THE GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY CRISIS AND
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THE GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY CRISIS AND
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THE GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY CRISIS AND
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1.4 THE GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY CRISIS
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THE GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY CRISIS AND
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EfErENcEs THE GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY C
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THE GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY CRISIS AND
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Part I: The need for action Ch1 The
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THE ECONOMICS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND BIO
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10.1 WHY VALUING ECOSYSTEM SERVICES
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RESPONDING TO THE VALUE OF NATURE B
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RESPONDING TO THE VALUE OF NATURE B
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RESPONDING TO THE VALUE OF NATURE B
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10.2.2 BETTER LINKS TO MACRO- ECONO
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10.3 Investing in natural capital s
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4.1 INTEGRATING ECOSYSTEM AND BIODI
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INTEGRATING ECOSYSTEM AND BIODIVERS
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INTEGRATING ECOSYSTEM AND BIODIVERS
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INTEGRATING ECOSYSTEM AND BIODIVERS
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INTEGRATING ECOSYSTEM AND BIODIVERS
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INTEGRATING ECOSYSTEM AND BIODIVERS
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4.3 INTEGRATING ECOSYSTEM AND BIODI
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INTEGRATING ECOSYSTEM AND BIODIVERS
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INTEGRATING ECOSYSTEM AND BIODIVERS
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INTEGRATING ECOSYSTEM AND BIODIVERS
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INTEGRATING ECOSYSTEM AND BIODIVERS
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INTEGRATING ECOSYSTEM AND BIODIVERS
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4.4 INTEGRATING ECOSYSTEM AND BIODI
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Endnotes INTEGRATING ECOSYSTEM AND
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INTEGRATING ECOSYSTEM AND BIODIVERS
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Economic valuation methods INTEGRAT
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ANNEx 2: sTAGEs of A PoLIcy AssEssM
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Chapter 5: Rewarding benefits throu
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REWARDING BENEFITS THROUGH PAYMENTS
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REWARDING BENEFITS THROUGH PAYMENTS
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5.1 REWARDING BENEFITS THROUGH PAYM
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REGULATORY BASELINES AND ADDITIONAL
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REWARDING BENEFITS THROUGH PAYMENTS
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REWARDING BENEFITS THROUGH PAYMENTS
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REWARDING BENEFITS THROUGH PAYMENTS
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REWARDING BENEFITS THROUGH PAYMENTS
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REWARDING BENEFITS THROUGH PAYMENTS
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REWARDING BENEFITS THROUGH PAYMENTS
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5.2 REWARDING BENEFITS THROUGH PAYM
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REWARDING BENEFITS THROUGH PAYMENTS
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could have adverse consequences for
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REWARDING BENEFITS THROUGH PAYMENTS
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REWARDING BENEFITS THROUGH PAYMENTS
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REWARDING BENEFITS THROUGH PAYMENTS
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5.3 REWARDING BENEFITS THROUGH PAYM
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• some contained an element of te
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• ancillary provisions e.g. possi
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5.4 REWARDING BENEFITS THROUGH PAYM
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5.4.2 GREENING INTERGOVERNMEN- TAL
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financial flows involved. Building
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considerable patience as such optio
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CERTIFICATION OF SUSTAINABLE FISHER
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REWARDING BENEFITS THROUGH PAYMENTS
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While certification systems can sig
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REWARDING BENEFITS THROUGH PAYMENTS
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5.6 REWARDING BENEFITS THROUGH PAYM
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REWARDING BENEFITS THROUGH PAYMENTS
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REWARDING BENEFITS THROUGH PAYMENTS
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Endnotes REWARDING BENEFITS THROUGH
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44 http://www.mekongtourism.org/sit
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REWARDING BENEFITS THROUGH PAYMENTS
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REWARDING BENEFITS THROUGH PAYMENTS
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REWARDING BENEFITS THROUGH PAYMENTS
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Chapter 6: Reforming Subsidies Chap
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REFORMING SUBSIDIES Key Messages of
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6 Chapter 6 addresses the need for
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6.1.2 HOW BIG ARE EXISTING SUBSIDIE
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6.2 6.2.1 DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN
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through provision of water and ener
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6.3 6.3.1 AGRICULTURE Subsidies to
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Box 6.4: The EU Common Agricultural
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Second, it has to be borne in mind
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• increases the producer price of
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REFORMING SUBSIDIES Box 6.9: Removi
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In the agriculture sector, the pric
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Some consumer energy subsidies may
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6.4 “People who love soft methods
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6.4.2 RESISTANCE TO CHANGE Subsidie
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The multiple policy objectives ofte
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REFORMING SUBSIDIES Social impacts
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The G-20 Heads of State have recent
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REFERENCES Agnew, D.J.; Pearce, J.;
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OECD - Organisation for Economic Co
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Bernd hansjürgens, Christoph Schr
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Key Messages of Chapter 7 Rewarding
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7.1 BASIC PRINCIPLES FoR hALTING oN
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7.2 REGULATING To AvoID DAMAGE: ENv
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y reducing the release of pollutant
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y reducing uncertainties with respe
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This equivalence can involve the sa
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PoTENTIAL BENEFITS oF oFFSETS AND B
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A biodiversity offset should be des
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7.4 SETTING MoRE ACCURATE PRICES: M
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Market-based instruments can be des
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China’s first water use rights sy
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PoTENTIAL CoST SAvINGS ThRoUGh MBIS
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Despite the potential described abo
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Non-market valuation studies can he
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PoLLUTIoN AND oThER DAMAGING ACTIvI
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The 1973 CITES treaty (Convention o
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7.6 MAKING IT hAPPEN - PoLICy MIxES
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has shown the critical need to stre
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Gutman, P. and Davidson, S. (2007)
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Part I: The need for action Ch1 The
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· ·· · · · · · · · · ·
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T H E E C O N O M I C S O F E C O S