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FRAMEWORK AND GUIDING PRINCIPLES FOR THE POLICY RESPONSE oECD – organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2009a) oECD Convention on Combating Bribery of foreign Public officials in International Business Transactions. URL: http://www.oecd.org/document/21/0,2340,en_2649_34859_ 2017813_1_1_1_1,00.html (last access 10 oct 2009). oECD – organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2009b) Initiative on Governance and Investment for Development. URL: http://www.oecd.org/pages/0,3417,en_ 34645207_ 34645466_1_1_1_1_1,00.html (last access 10 oct 2009). Parker, C.; Mitchell, A.; Trivedi, M. and Mardas, N. (2009) The Little REDD+ Book. Global Canopy Programme, oxford. Summaries of European Legislation (2009) Maritime safety: accelerated phasing-in of double-hull oil tankers. URL: http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/transport/waterborne_ transport/l24231_en.htm (last access 10 oct 2009). Tallis, h.; Kareiva, P.; Marvier, M. and Chang, A. (2008) An ecosystem services framework to support both practical conservation and economic development. PNAS 105 (28): 9457-9464. The Economist, June 13th 2009. Deforestation and carbon credits - Seeing REDD in the Amazon. URL: http://www.economist.com/opinion/displaystory.cfm?story_id=13829421 (last access 23 July 2009). The Nature Conservancy (2007) Watershed valuation as a tool for biodiversity protection. URL: http://www.nature.org/initiatives/ freshwater/files/watershed_report_02_02_07_final.pdf (last access 23 July 2009). The New Partnership for Africa’s Development (2009) What is Good Governance? URL: http://www.nepad.org/NEPAD+Governance+Structures/sector_id/24/lang/en (last access 23 July 2009). UNDP-UNEP Poverty-Environment facility (2008) Making the economic case – a primer for mainstreaming environment in national development planning. URL: http://www.unpei.org/ PDf/Making-the-economic-case-primer.pdf (last access 23 July 2009). UNEP - United Nations Environment Programme (2004) FONAG: Quito´s water fund - A municipal commitment to protect the watersheds. URL: http://www.unep.org/gc/gcss-viii/USA-IWRM- 2.pdf (last access 10 oct 2009). UNEP - United Nations Environment Programme (2009) Integrated Policymaking for Sustainable Development. Unpublished manuscript. US hhS - U.S. Department of health & human Services (2009) hurricane Katrina. URL: http://www.hhs.gov/disasters/emergency/naturaldisasters/hurricanes/katrina/index.html (last access 10 oct 2009). verma, M. (2009) Role of traditional knowledge systems and efforts thereof for conservation of biodiversity in India- A few Examples. Personal communication. Woodward, R. T. (2003) Lessons about effluent trading from a single trade. Review of Agricultural Economics 25 (1): 235-245. WWf - World Wide fund for Nature (2008) Living Planet Report 2008. URL: http://assets.panda.org/downloads/living_planet_ report_ 2008.pdf (last access 23 July 2009). Quotes Page 1: Gordon Brown, British PM, speech on the “Roadmap to Copenhagen manifesto on the challenge of climate change and development” (London, 26 June 2009). URL: http://www.globeinternational.org/docs/content/20090626_pm_speech.doc (last access 16 oct 2009). Page 6: Ali hassan Mwinyi, Tanzanian President in 1998. URL: http://ieng6.ucsd.edu/~pcchau/ENvR30/reader/txtbk/ch01.pdf (last access 16 oct 2009). Page 11: UN Secretary General Boutros Boutros-Ghali in his opening address to the 1992 Earth Summit. URL: http://ieng6. ucsd.edu/~pcchau/ENvR30/reader/txtbk/ch01.pdf (last access 16 oct 2009). Page 19: former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan. URL: http://www2.ohchr.org/english/issues/development/docs/ resrep.doc (last access 16 oct 2009). <strong>TEEB</strong> foR NATIoNAL AND INTERNATIoNAL PoLICy MAKERS - ChAPTER 2: PAGE 24
Part I: The need for action Ch1 The global biodiversity crisis and related policy challenge Ch2 Framework and guiding principles for the policy response Part II: Measuring what we manage: information tools for decision-makers Ch3 Strengthening indicators and accounting systems for natural capital Ch4 Integrating ecosystem and biodiversity values into policy assessment Part III: Available solutions: instruments for better stewardship of natural capital Ch5 Rewarding benefits through payments and markets Ch6 Reforming subsidies Ch7 Addressing losses through regulation and pricing Ch8 Recognising the value of protected areas Ch9 Investing in ecological infrastructure Part IV: The road ahead Ch10 Responding to the value of nature T H E E C O N O M I C S O F E C O S Y S T E M S A N D B I O D I V E R S I T Y <strong>TEEB</strong> for National and International Policy Makers
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Part I: The need for action Ch1 The
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ThE EcoNoMIcs of EcosysTEMs AND BIo
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THE GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY CRISIS AND
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1.2 THE GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY CRISIS
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• Enough food could be produced o
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MArINE sysTEMs THE GLOBAL BIODIVERS
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1.2.3 WHAT IS DRIVING THESE LOSSES?
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1.4 THE GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY CRISIS
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EfErENcEs THE GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY C
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THE ECONOMICS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND BIO
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10.1 WHY VALUING ECOSYSTEM SERVICES
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RESPONDING TO THE VALUE OF NATURE B
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Page 57 and 58: RESPONDING TO THE VALUE OF NATURE B
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Page 87 and 88: 2.3 FRAMEWORK AND GUIDING PRINCIPLE
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Page 99: REfERENCES FRAMEWORK AND GUIDING PR
Page 103 and 104: THE ECONOMICS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND BIO
Page 105 and 106: STRENGTHENING INDICATORS AND ACCOUN
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Chapter 4: Integrating ecosystem an
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INTEGRATING ECOSYSTEM AND BIODIVERS
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4.1 INTEGRATING ECOSYSTEM AND BIODI
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Endnotes INTEGRATING ECOSYSTEM AND
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Economic valuation methods INTEGRAT
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ANNEx 2: sTAGEs of A PoLIcy AssEssM
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Chapter 5: Rewarding benefits throu
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REWARDING BENEFITS THROUGH PAYMENTS
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5.1 REWARDING BENEFITS THROUGH PAYM
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REGULATORY BASELINES AND ADDITIONAL
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could have adverse consequences for
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• some contained an element of te
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• ancillary provisions e.g. possi
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5.4.2 GREENING INTERGOVERNMEN- TAL
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financial flows involved. Building
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considerable patience as such optio
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CERTIFICATION OF SUSTAINABLE FISHER
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While certification systems can sig
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Endnotes REWARDING BENEFITS THROUGH
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44 http://www.mekongtourism.org/sit
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Chapter 6: Reforming Subsidies Chap
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REFORMING SUBSIDIES Key Messages of
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6 Chapter 6 addresses the need for
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6.1.2 HOW BIG ARE EXISTING SUBSIDIE
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6.2 6.2.1 DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN
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through provision of water and ener
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6.3 6.3.1 AGRICULTURE Subsidies to
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Box 6.4: The EU Common Agricultural
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Second, it has to be borne in mind
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• increases the producer price of
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REFORMING SUBSIDIES Box 6.9: Removi
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In the agriculture sector, the pric
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Some consumer energy subsidies may
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6.4 “People who love soft methods
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6.4.2 RESISTANCE TO CHANGE Subsidie
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The multiple policy objectives ofte
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REFORMING SUBSIDIES Social impacts
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The G-20 Heads of State have recent
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REFERENCES Agnew, D.J.; Pearce, J.;
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OECD - Organisation for Economic Co
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Bernd hansjürgens, Christoph Schr
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Key Messages of Chapter 7 Rewarding
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7.1 BASIC PRINCIPLES FoR hALTING oN
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7.2 REGULATING To AvoID DAMAGE: ENv
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y reducing the release of pollutant
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y reducing uncertainties with respe
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This equivalence can involve the sa
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PoTENTIAL BENEFITS oF oFFSETS AND B
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A biodiversity offset should be des
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7.4 SETTING MoRE ACCURATE PRICES: M
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Market-based instruments can be des
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China’s first water use rights sy
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PoTENTIAL CoST SAvINGS ThRoUGh MBIS
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Despite the potential described abo
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Non-market valuation studies can he
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PoLLUTIoN AND oThER DAMAGING ACTIvI
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The 1973 CITES treaty (Convention o
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7.6 MAKING IT hAPPEN - PoLICy MIxES
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has shown the critical need to stre
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Gutman, P. and Davidson, S. (2007)
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· ·· · · · · · · · · ·
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T H E E C O N O M I C S O F E C O S
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