semmelweis university 2 0 1 2 / 2 0 1 3

semmelweis university 2 0 1 2 / 2 0 1 3 semmelweis university 2 0 1 2 / 2 0 1 3

05.06.2013 Views

ANATOMY, HISTOLOGY AND EMBRYOLOGY Department of Anatomy, Histology & Embryology Tutor: Dr. Andrea Székely First Semester Lectures: 3 hours per week Laboratory: 6 hours per week WEEK 1. 2 3. 4. 5. LECTURE PRACTICAL CLASS DISSECTION HISTOLOGY 1. The role of anatomy, histology and embryology in the medical curriculum. Terminology 2. Introduction to histological methods, immunohistochemistry, immunocytochemistry, ’in situ’ hybridization, autoradiography 3. The cell membrane, membrane-recycling, endo- and exocytosis 4. Cellular organelles 5. The fine structure of the nucleus. Chromosomes 6. Cranium. Ethmoid and sphenoid bones 7. Neurocranium, calvary, internal and external base of the skull 8. Concept and types of tissues. Epithelia. 9. Temporal bone 10. Cell-cell contacts, cell-connective tissue contacts, lamina basalis 11. Viscerocranium, orbit 12. Nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses 13. Osseous oral cavity, infratemporal and pterygopalatine fossae 14. Glandular epithelium 15. General arthrology and myology General introduction to practical work in the dissection room, tools and rules Osteology: bones of the extremities 1. Osteology: bones of the limbs and the trunk 2. Osteology: bones of the skull Light and electron microscopical techniques Ultrastructure of the cell, cellular organelles (EM) Light microscopy, the principles of practical histology classes Osteology: bones of the skull Single epithelia Osteology: bones and cavities/spaces of the skull 1. Osteology: revision 2. 1st midterm test: osteology SEMMELWEIS UNIVERSITY / FACULTY OF MEDICINE Stratified epithelia Glandular epithelium Faculty of Medicine 79

SEMMELWEIS UNIVERSITY / FACULTY OF MEDICINE 80 WEEK 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. LECTURE PRACTICAL CLASS DISSECTION HISTOLOGY 16. Connective tissue cells, blood 17. Connective tissue fibres, types of connective tissue. Extracellular matrix 18. Muscles and actions of the shoulder joint and the upper girdle 19. Muscles and actions of the elbow joint 20. Joints, muscles and actions of the wrist and the hand 21. Pelvis. Muscles and actions of the hip joint 22. Muscles and actions of the knee joint 23. Muscles and joints of the foot. Architecture of the foot 24. The principles of cell division, differentiation. Stem cells 25. Supporting tissues (cartilage, bone) 26. Ossification 27. Gametes, fertilization, cleavage 28. Blastulation, implantation, bilaminar embryo, formation of ectoderm and endoderm 29. Formation and differentiation of mesoderm. Derivatives the germinal layers 30. Neurulation, folding of the embryo. Early embryonic circulation. 31. Muscle tissue I.: cytoskeleton and movements. Skeletal muscle 32. Muscle tissue II.: Smooth muscle and cardiac muscle 33. Thoracic cage and diaphragm 34. Fetal membranes, umbilical cord. Structure of the placenta, placentar circulation 35. Stages of intrauterine life, twin formation 36. Nervous tissue 37. Abdominal muscles, rectus sheath 38. Muscles, fasciae and triangles of the neck 39. Temporomandibular joint, muscles of mastication and facial expression Extremities dissection of joints Extremities dissection of joints Extremities dissection of joints and muscles, nerves and vessels of the limbs Extremities dissection of joints dissection of joints and muscles, nerves and vessels of the limbs Extremities dissection of joints dissection of joints and muscles, nerves and vessels of the limbs Extremities dissection of joints dissection of joints and muscles, nerves and vessels of the limbs 1. 3rd midterm test: joints, muscles, nerves and vessels of the lower and upper limbs 2. Muscles of the trunk, head and neck area (demo) Muscles of the trunk, head and neck area (demo) Connective tissue I. Fibrous elements Connective tissue II. Cellular elements. Blood smear Bone marrow (demo) Supporting tissues Types of ossification Revision 2nd midterm test: Epithelia, connective and supporting tissue. Cell biology (EM) Smooth, skeletal and cardiac muscle types Peripheral nervous system. Spinal and autonomic ganglia, peripheral nerve, motor end plate Placenta, umbilical cord

SEMMELWEIS UNIVERSITY / FACULTY OF MEDICINE<br />

80<br />

WEEK<br />

6.<br />

7.<br />

8.<br />

9.<br />

10.<br />

11.<br />

12.<br />

13.<br />

LECTURE PRACTICAL CLASS<br />

DISSECTION HISTOLOGY<br />

16. Connective tissue cells, blood<br />

17. Connective tissue fibres, types<br />

of connective tissue.<br />

Extracellular matrix<br />

18. Muscles and actions of the<br />

shoulder joint and the upper<br />

girdle<br />

19. Muscles and actions of the<br />

elbow joint<br />

20. Joints, muscles and actions<br />

of the wrist and the hand<br />

21. Pelvis. Muscles and actions<br />

of the hip joint<br />

22. Muscles and actions of the<br />

knee joint<br />

23. Muscles and joints of the<br />

foot. Architecture of the foot<br />

24. The principles of cell division,<br />

differentiation. Stem cells<br />

25. Supporting tissues (cartilage,<br />

bone)<br />

26. Ossification<br />

27. Gametes, fertilization, cleavage<br />

28. Blastulation, implantation,<br />

bilaminar embryo, formation of<br />

ectoderm and endoderm<br />

29. Formation and differentiation of<br />

mesoderm. Derivatives the<br />

germinal layers<br />

30. Neurulation, folding of the<br />

embryo. Early embryonic<br />

circulation.<br />

31. Muscle tissue I.: cytoskeleton<br />

and movements. Skeletal<br />

muscle<br />

32. Muscle tissue II.: Smooth<br />

muscle and cardiac muscle<br />

33. Thoracic cage and diaphragm<br />

34. Fetal membranes, umbilical<br />

cord. Structure of the placenta,<br />

placentar circulation<br />

35. Stages of intrauterine life, twin<br />

formation<br />

36. Nervous tissue<br />

37. Abdominal muscles, rectus<br />

sheath<br />

38. Muscles, fasciae and<br />

triangles of the neck<br />

39. Temporomandibular joint,<br />

muscles of mastication and<br />

facial expression<br />

Extremities<br />

dissection of joints<br />

Extremities<br />

dissection of joints<br />

Extremities<br />

dissection of joints and<br />

muscles, nerves and vessels<br />

of the limbs<br />

Extremities<br />

dissection of joints dissection<br />

of joints and muscles, nerves<br />

and vessels of the limbs<br />

Extremities<br />

dissection of joints dissection<br />

of joints and muscles, nerves<br />

and vessels of the limbs<br />

Extremities<br />

dissection of joints dissection<br />

of joints and muscles, nerves<br />

and vessels of the limbs<br />

1. 3rd midterm test:<br />

joints, muscles, nerves and<br />

vessels of the lower and upper<br />

limbs<br />

2. Muscles of the trunk, head<br />

and neck area (demo)<br />

Muscles of the trunk, head<br />

and neck area (demo)<br />

Connective tissue I.<br />

Fibrous elements<br />

Connective tissue II.<br />

Cellular elements. Blood<br />

smear<br />

Bone marrow (demo)<br />

Supporting tissues<br />

Types of ossification<br />

Revision<br />

2nd midterm test:<br />

Epithelia, connective and<br />

supporting tissue. Cell biology<br />

(EM)<br />

Smooth, skeletal and cardiac<br />

muscle types<br />

Peripheral nervous system.<br />

Spinal and autonomic ganglia,<br />

peripheral nerve, motor end<br />

plate<br />

Placenta, umbilical cord

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