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SEMMELWEIS UNIVERSITY / FACULTY OF DENTISTRY<br />

392<br />

The two main risk factors are smoking and alcohol consumption, the combinationof these multiple<br />

the risk rate. Nowadays it is noteworthy that the frequency of oral cancers is increasing in younger<br />

age groups and among women lacking the before mentioned risk factors.<br />

II. Methods of oral cancer screening<br />

1. Population based methods – large number of people invited to take part in a cancer<br />

screening, which could be combined with a general dental health assessment.<br />

2. Oppurtunistic screening<br />

This mean the comprehensive dental examination of a particular patient attending a dental<br />

service. This screening is not only concentrating on detection of oral premaligmacies oral<br />

malignancies, but also other developmental and inflammatory lesions.<br />

Basic investegative methods of head and neck region<br />

– detailed case history (with special aspects on tumors, life syle, persistant, non-healing lesions)<br />

– Precise extra- and intraoral physical examination<br />

– Novel visual examination procedures (e.g. Velscope)<br />

Conclusion<br />

Screening for oral malignancies is a very important part of dental examination. Lesions, persisting<br />

two weeks after eliminating any irritating factor a special clinical examination including histology is<br />

needed. In this way the survival possibilities of oral cancer patienst could be inhanced largely.<br />

This shows the extreme importance of this subject in dental and medical education as well.<br />

THEMATICS<br />

Contemporary diagnostics of oral premalignancies and cancers<br />

1. Importance of oral malignancies<br />

Epidemiology, morbidites and mortality data<br />

2. Etiological factor and pathomechanismus of oral tumors<br />

3. Rate and efficacy of different screening methods (screen or not to screen)<br />

4. Basic clinical signs and symptoms of oral malignancies and premalignancies I.<br />

5. Basic clinical signs and symptoms of oral malignancies and premalignancies II.<br />

6. Consultation<br />

7. Possibilities of early detection and prevention<br />

8. Diagnostic process of oral malignancies I. Traditional physical examination<br />

9. Diagnostic process of oral malignancies II. Traditional physical examination<br />

10. Diagnostic process of oral malignancies novel Procedures (e.g. lightningdevices)<br />

11. Contemporary diagnostical possibilities and a multidisciplinary cooperation<br />

12. Social and dental rehabilitation after the treatment of oral cancer<br />

13. Consultation /Examination

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